六年级下册英语Unit1知识点整理(译林版)
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Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 知识汇总
【词汇】
1. large大的 2. strong 强壮的
3. quietly安静地;小声地 4. weak 虚弱的
5. loudly大声地 6. happily 开心地,高兴地
7.mouce 老鼠 8. walk by 走过,路过
9. wake …up 吵醒,叫醒,弄醒,醒醒
10.some day 某一天 11.let… go 放开
12.the next day 第二天 13.net 网
14.bite 咬 15.sharp 锋利的,尖的
16.sadly 难过地,伤心地 17. just then 就在那时
18.soon 不久,很快 19.from then on 从那时起
20. cheer 欢呼 21.hit 打,击
22.deep 深的 23.reach够得着
24.quickly 迅速地,快地 25.pour …into 把……倒入
【词组短语】
狮子和老虎 the lion and the mouse [mouse: 复数 mice 辨析 mouth嘴巴 month月份]
又大又强壮large and strong
又小又弱small and weak
走过… walk by
走过森林walk by the forest
把狮子叫醒 wake the lion up wake me(代词宾格放中间) up [wake过去式: woke]
我能在某一天帮助你 I can help you some day
将来不确定的某一天some day
安静地说say quietly [quiet→quietly]
大声地笑道laugh loudly [loud→loudly]
让狮子走let the mouse go [let sb do, let过去式: let]
第二天the next day
用一个大网抓住狮子catch the lion with a large net [catch过去式:caught]
用他的锋利的牙齿咬网 bite the net with his sharp teeth [teeth单数: tooth bite过去式: bit]
出来get out
伤心地问道ask sadly [sad→sadly]
就在那个时候just then
在网里弄了个大洞make a big hole in the net
开心地说say happily [happy→happily]
从那时起from then on
成为好朋友 become good friends [become +形容词 :变得...,变成.... ]
糖果店sweet shop
一个棒棒糖a lollipop
他会说什么? what will he say?
没关系It doesn’t matter.
伊索寓言Aesop’s Fables
一本中文成语书a Chinese idiom book
开心地打乒乓play table tennis happily
擅长be good at+名词 // be good at +动词ing
大声地为他们欢呼 cheer for them loudly cheer for为…欢呼
击球用力hit the ball hard hit打,击 [过去式: hit]
最后finally [近意: at last]
太深too deep
我够不到I can’t reach it [reach到达 reach my school]
迅速地拿一些水来bring some water quickly
把它倒进洞里pour it in the hole
干得好! Well done!
【句型】
1. The mouce said quietly. 老鼠小声地说。
2. The lion laughed loudly.狮子大声地笑。
3. One day, a mouse walked by and wake the lion up.一天,一只老鼠路过并把狮子吵醒了。
4. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help. 狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬大网,但是没有什么用。
5. From then on, the lion and the mouse became friends. 从那时起,狮子和老鼠成为了朋友。
6. You‘re really good at table tennis. 你真的很擅长打乒乓球。
7. Sam is too excited and hit the ball hard. Sam过于兴奋重重地击打了球。
8. He bring some water quickly and pours it into the hole. 他拿过来一些水倒进了洞里。
【语法】
1. 副词:是一类用以修饰动词或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词
常见副词
well: study well 学习好 skate well 滑冰好 (注: well 若表示形容词,则意思为 身体好)
fast: run fast 跑得快 swim fast游泳快
loudly: laugh loudly 大声得笑 speak loudly 大声地讲
sadly: ask sadly 伤心地问 cry sadly 伤心地哭
happily: sing happily 开心地唱 talk happily 开心的谈话
carefully: listen carefully 认真地听 walk carefully 小心地走
angrily: ask angrily 愤怒地问
excitedly: play excitedly 玩得很兴奋
quietly: do one’s homework carefully 安静地做作业
sleep quietly 安静地睡
quickly: bring some water quickly 迅速地拿些水来
beautifully: dance beautifully 唱歌唱得美
★系表结构: (注意不用副词)be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep +形容词
★fast ,hard ,high,early,late, 形容和副词同形
2、一般过去时:①过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;
②过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;
③过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
基本结构:
(1)肯定句:
①主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;
She often got up at 7.00 last year. 她去年经常在7点钟起床。
②主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间;
Tom was small and weak at the age of 5. Tom5岁时又小又虚弱。
(2)否定形式:
①在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
Jim didn't go to school on time yesterday. Jim昨天没有按时上学。
②was/were+not(wasn't, weren't)
Susan wasn't happy yesterday. Susan昨天不高兴。
(3)一般疑问句:
①Did+主语+do+其他?
Did you finish your homework just now? 你刚才写完作业没?
②Was/Were+主语+表语?
Were you scared in that time? 在那个时候你害怕吗?
一般过去式常用的时间状语
ago / long long ago / yesterday / the day before yesterday in 2014 / just now(刚才) / at the age of 5(在五岁时) / once upon a time从前 / one day / last week, year, night, month, from then on(从那时起)
动词过去式的变化规则
1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed, 如:
work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked
2、以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d, 如:
live—lived move—moved taste—tasted
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改成i, 加—ed, 如:
study—studies try—tried carry—carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:
stopped—stopped
5、不规则的动词过去式,如:
let—let wake—woke say—said
3、speak ,talk,say,tell区别
speak强调方式 ,say强调内容,tell后一定要加人或讲的内容, talk强调连续说
【语调】
特殊疑问句通常以降调结尾。 |
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