A(2025·苏州工业园区期中)
Do you have a favourite place—a place with family and relatives, good weather and fun things to do? I'm glad I do. Suzhou is my favourite place. I like it for many reasons(原因).
The first reason is my family and relatives. Over half of my relatives live in Suzhou. When I visit them, my cousins and I play games and have fun together all the day. My uncles and aunts like taking me to the park. There we can ride roller coasters(过山车) and row a boat. We all feel happy to stay together.
The second reason is the weather. It is warm in spring and cool in autumn. When I think about my visits to Suzhou, I can just feel the little wind in my hair. It's so great to stay there.
The third reason is crabbing(捕蟹). If it's the crab season, we often catch crabs. Once, my cousin caught a crab. It was so big that it couldn't get out of the crab bag! Finally, we helped it get out, but it hurt one of its legs. Poor crab!
For all these reasons, Suzhou is my favourite place.
1. How many reasons does the writer mention(提到) in this passage?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
2. 中考新考法 推断篇章结构 What's the right structure(结构) of the passage?
3. What does the writer mainly(主要) tell us?
A. Why he likes Suzhou.
B. What he can do in Suzhou.
C. What his favourite thing is in Suzhou.
D. What the weather is like in Suzhou.
Do you have a favourite place—a place with family and relatives, good weather and fun things to do? I'm glad I do. Suzhou is my favourite place. I like it for many reasons(原因).
The first reason is my family and relatives. Over half of my relatives live in Suzhou. When I visit them, my cousins and I play games and have fun together all the day. My uncles and aunts like taking me to the park. There we can ride roller coasters(过山车) and row a boat. We all feel happy to stay together.
The second reason is the weather. It is warm in spring and cool in autumn. When I think about my visits to Suzhou, I can just feel the little wind in my hair. It's so great to stay there.
The third reason is crabbing(捕蟹). If it's the crab season, we often catch crabs. Once, my cousin caught a crab. It was so big that it couldn't get out of the crab bag! Finally, we helped it get out, but it hurt one of its legs. Poor crab!
For all these reasons, Suzhou is my favourite place.
1. How many reasons does the writer mention(提到) in this passage?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
2. 中考新考法 推断篇章结构 What's the right structure(结构) of the passage?
3. What does the writer mainly(主要) tell us?
A. Why he likes Suzhou.
B. What he can do in Suzhou.
C. What his favourite thing is in Suzhou.
D. What the weather is like in Suzhou.
答案：Ⅲ. A [文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢苏州的原因。
1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据文章第二至四段提到的"The first reason is...""The second reason is...""The third reason is..."可知,作者提到了三个原因。故选C。
2. C [解析]篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段作者先总述自己喜欢苏州,第二至四段作者分别说明了自己喜欢苏州的三个原因,第五段再次点明主题,故文章是"总—分—总"结构。故选C。
3. A [解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了作者喜欢苏州的原因。故选A。
1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据文章第二至四段提到的"The first reason is...""The second reason is...""The third reason is..."可知,作者提到了三个原因。故选C。
2. C [解析]篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段作者先总述自己喜欢苏州,第二至四段作者分别说明了自己喜欢苏州的三个原因,第五段再次点明主题,故文章是"总—分—总"结构。故选C。
3. A [解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了作者喜欢苏州的原因。故选A。
解析：
【分析】
先针对各题型明确解题思路：第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中提及的喜欢苏州的原因数量；第2题是篇章结构题，要梳理段落逻辑判断结构类型；第3题是主旨大意题，需概括全文核心内容。解题时先通读全文，再针对每个问题定位对应段落，分析信息得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文章第二段"The first reason is..."、第三段"The second reason is..."、第四段"The third reason is..."可知，作者提到了3个喜欢苏州的原因，故选C。
2. 篇章结构题：文章第一段总述苏州是作者最喜欢的地方，第二至四段分别说明喜欢苏州的三个原因，第五段再次点明苏州是最喜欢的地方，属于"总—分—总"结构，对应选项C的图示，故选C。
3. 主旨大意题：通读全文，作者围绕"喜欢苏州的原因"展开叙述，核心是说明喜欢苏州的理由，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、篇章结构题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文为记叙文，通过介绍喜欢苏州的三个原因考查学生的阅读理解能力，涵盖细节查找、结构分析和主旨概括，是初中英语常见题型，需学生掌握基本的阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
先针对各题型明确解题思路：第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中提及的喜欢苏州的原因数量；第2题是篇章结构题，要梳理段落逻辑判断结构类型；第3题是主旨大意题，需概括全文核心内容。解题时先通读全文，再针对每个问题定位对应段落，分析信息得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文章第二段"The first reason is..."、第三段"The second reason is..."、第四段"The third reason is..."可知，作者提到了3个喜欢苏州的原因，故选C。
2. 篇章结构题：文章第一段总述苏州是作者最喜欢的地方，第二至四段分别说明喜欢苏州的三个原因，第五段再次点明苏州是最喜欢的地方，属于"总—分—总"结构，对应选项C的图示，故选C。
3. 主旨大意题：通读全文，作者围绕"喜欢苏州的原因"展开叙述，核心是说明喜欢苏州的理由，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、篇章结构题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文为记叙文，通过介绍喜欢苏州的三个原因考查学生的阅读理解能力，涵盖细节查找、结构分析和主旨概括，是初中英语常见题型，需学生掌握基本的阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6