9. (2025·南京外国语学校调研)
A.65-years-old;goes
B.65-year-old;goes
C.65-years-old;go
D.65-year-old;go
B
Susan Baur, with her team members, often B
to nearby rivers and lakes to clean up garbage(垃圾) in them.A.65-years-old;goes
B.65-year-old;goes
C.65-years-old;go
D.65-year-old;go
答案:9. B [解析]考查年龄表达和时态。句意:65 岁的苏珊·鲍尔和她的团队成员经常去附近的河流和湖泊清理垃圾。65-years-old 表达错误;65-year-old 65 岁的;goes 三单形式;go 动词原形。表示年龄的复合形容词需用连字符连接,且单位词用单数形式,即 65-year-old,排除选项 A、C;主语是 Susan Baur,谓语动词需用第三人称单数 goes。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查两个核心知识点:一是表示年龄的复合形容词的正确构成,二是主谓一致的用法。首先分析第一空,修饰名词Susan Baur需要用复合形容词,复合形容词的结构是“数词+单数名词+形容词”,且需用连字符连接,所以正确形式为65-year-old,据此排除含错误形式65-years-old的A、C选项;再分析第二空,句子主语是Susan Baur,“with her team members”是伴随状语,不改变主语的单复数,主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,据此排除用动词原形go的D选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
本题考查年龄表达和一般现在时主谓一致。①第一空:修饰名词需用复合形容词,“数词+单数名词+形容词”构成复合形容词时,名词用单数且加连字符,故正确形式为65-year-old,A、C选项中65-years-old的名词用复数,表达错误,排除;②第二空:句子主语是Susan Baur,“with her team members”是伴随状语,主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes,D选项用动词原形go,不符合要求,排除。综上,答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】复合形容词、一般现在时主谓一致
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,结合年龄表达和主谓一致两个基础知识点,难度较低,需准确掌握复合形容词的构成规则和主谓一致的就远原则。
【难度系数】0.7
这道题考查两个核心知识点:一是表示年龄的复合形容词的正确构成,二是主谓一致的用法。首先分析第一空,修饰名词Susan Baur需要用复合形容词,复合形容词的结构是“数词+单数名词+形容词”,且需用连字符连接,所以正确形式为65-year-old,据此排除含错误形式65-years-old的A、C选项;再分析第二空,句子主语是Susan Baur,“with her team members”是伴随状语,不改变主语的单复数,主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,据此排除用动词原形go的D选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
本题考查年龄表达和一般现在时主谓一致。①第一空:修饰名词需用复合形容词,“数词+单数名词+形容词”构成复合形容词时,名词用单数且加连字符,故正确形式为65-year-old,A、C选项中65-years-old的名词用复数,表达错误,排除;②第二空:句子主语是Susan Baur,“with her team members”是伴随状语,主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes,D选项用动词原形go,不符合要求,排除。综上,答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】复合形容词、一般现在时主谓一致
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,结合年龄表达和主谓一致两个基础知识点,难度较低,需准确掌握复合形容词的构成规则和主谓一致的就远原则。
【难度系数】0.7
10. Which floor is your flat
A.in on
B.on
C.on in
D.in
C
the tall building?A.in on
B.on
C.on in
D.in
答案:10. C [解析]考查介词的用法。句意:你的公寓在这栋高楼的哪一层?in 在……里面;on 在……上面。表示“在某一层楼”要用介词 on;表示“在某栋建筑物里”要用介词 in,根据“Which floor is your flat... the tall building?”可知,询问的是公寓在高楼里的哪一层,所以应该先表达“在某一层”,再表达“在高楼里”,即 on in。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查英语中介词的用法,解题思路是:先明确核心介词的固定搭配——“在某一层楼”需用介词on,“在某栋建筑物内部”需用介词in;再理解句意:询问公寓在这栋高楼的哪一层,即公寓是在高楼里的某一层,需要同时体现“在楼层”和“在建筑物里”的含义,结合选项即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
本题考查介词的用法。句意:你的公寓在这栋高楼的哪一层?表示“在某一层楼”时,固定搭配用介词on;表示“在某栋建筑物内部”时,固定搭配用介词in。根据句意,此处需同时表达“在楼层”和“在高楼里”,因此应填入on和in,对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
介词的用法;固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础介词搭配题,主要考查学生对不同场景下介词使用的掌握,需牢记“楼层用on,建筑物内部用in”的规则,结合句意即可轻松作答,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
这道题考查英语中介词的用法,解题思路是:先明确核心介词的固定搭配——“在某一层楼”需用介词on,“在某栋建筑物内部”需用介词in;再理解句意:询问公寓在这栋高楼的哪一层,即公寓是在高楼里的某一层,需要同时体现“在楼层”和“在建筑物里”的含义,结合选项即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
本题考查介词的用法。句意:你的公寓在这栋高楼的哪一层?表示“在某一层楼”时,固定搭配用介词on;表示“在某栋建筑物内部”时,固定搭配用介词in。根据句意,此处需同时表达“在楼层”和“在高楼里”,因此应填入on和in,对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
介词的用法;固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础介词搭配题,主要考查学生对不同场景下介词使用的掌握,需牢记“楼层用on,建筑物内部用in”的规则,结合句意即可轻松作答,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ. (2025·扬州文昌教育集团期中改编)完形填空(15 分)
Hello! I'm Batu from the north of China. The big things in the picture look like

It's easy for my parents and elder brothers to
I
The yurt is our best home. We spend lots of happy times in it on the grassland.
1. A. fields
B. tents
C. yards
D. gardens
2. A. sea
B. tree
C. grassland
D. mountain
3. A. design
B. change
C. collect
D. build
4. A. lucky
B. tall
C. smart
D. healthy
5. A. together
B. around
C. only
D. soon
6. A. real
B. old
C. own
D. quiet
7. A. remember
B. enjoy
C. start
D. stop
8. A. protect
B. clean
C. watch
D. ride
9. A. relaxing
B. traditional
C. tiring
D. difficult
10. A. for
B. by
C. with
D. as
Hello! I'm Batu from the north of China. The big things in the picture look like
B
1, right? But in fact, they are yurts. People also call the yurt the "felt(毛毡) house" because it is made of felt and some wood. The yurt has a long history. It is on the C
2 and easy to move.It's easy for my parents and elder brothers to
D
3 the yurt, but I think it is difficult. My dad says I'm not B
4 enough to do the job. I hope I can grow up D
5 so that I can help my family when we move our yurt. I don't have my C
6 yurt. I share one with my three brothers together. Our yurt is large enough to hold about 20 people. We can cook, sleep and watch TV in it. It's a great place to have fun and rest.I
B
7 living on the grassland. On sunny days, the sky here is always big with some white clouds flying across it quietly. I like to run after groups of sheep and cows. And I also like to D
8 a horse. I feel like I'm a flying bird on the back of the horse. It's so A
9. Sometimes my brothers want a house B
10 the seaside, but I think the yurt is better.The yurt is our best home. We spend lots of happy times in it on the grassland.
1. A. fields
B. tents
C. yards
D. gardens
2. A. sea
B. tree
C. grassland
D. mountain
3. A. design
B. change
C. collect
D. build
4. A. lucky
B. tall
C. smart
D. healthy
5. A. together
B. around
C. only
D. soon
6. A. real
B. old
C. own
D. quiet
7. A. remember
B. enjoy
C. start
D. stop
8. A. protect
B. clean
C. watch
D. ride
9. A. relaxing
B. traditional
C. tiring
D. difficult
10. A. for
B. by
C. with
D. as
答案:Ⅱ. [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蒙古包的特点、搭建情况和居住体验,作者也表达了自己对草原生活的喜爱。
1. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:图片里的这些庞然大物看起来像帐篷,对吧?field 田地;tent 帐篷;yard 院子;garden 花园。根据“they are yurts”以及常识可知,蒙古包外观和帐篷相似。故选 B。
2. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:它在草原上,而且很容易移动。sea 海洋;tree 树;grassland 草原;mountain 山。根据常识及后文提到作者在草原生活可知,蒙古包在草原上。故选 C。
3. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:对我的父母和哥哥们来说,搭建蒙古包很容易,但我觉得很难。design 设计;change 改变;collect 收集;build 建造,搭建。根据“It's easy for my parents and elder brothers to... the yurt, but I think it is difficult.”可知,此处指搭建蒙古包。故选 D。
4. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:我爸爸说我不够高,做不了这项工作。lucky 幸运的;tall 高的;smart 聪明的;healthy 健康的,健壮的。根据“I think it is difficult”和“I hope I can grow up... so that I can help my family when we move our yurt.”可知,此处指父亲说作者不够高,做不了搭建蒙古包这项工作。故选 B。
5. D [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:我希望我能快点长大,这样当我们搬蒙古包的时候我就能帮到我的家人。together 一起;around 围绕;only 仅仅;soon 很快。根据“I hope I can grow up... so that I can help my family when we move our yurt.”可知,这里表达作者希望自己快点长大,可以帮助家人搬蒙古包。故选 D。
6. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:我没有自己的蒙古包。我和我的三个哥哥共用一个。real 真的;old 旧的;own 自己的;quiet 安静的。根据“share one with my three brothers”可知,作者没有自己的蒙古包。故选 C。
7. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我喜欢在草原上生活。remember 记得;enjoy 喜欢;start 开始;stop 停止。根据后文描述的作者在草原上的活动可知,作者喜欢在草原上生活。故选 B。
8. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:而且我也喜欢骑马。protect 保护;clean 打扫;watch 观看;ride 骑。根据“I feel like I'm a flying bird on the back of the horse.”可知,此处指的是骑马,ride a horse 是“骑马”的固定表达。故选 D。
9. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:这太令人放松了。relaxing 令人放松的;traditional 传统的;tiring 累人的;difficult 困难的。根据前文描述可知,作者觉得自己在马背上就像一只飞鸟,由此可推知,骑马是令人放松的。故选 A。
10. B [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:有时我的哥哥们想要一个海边的房子,但我认为蒙古包更好。for 为了;by 在……旁边;with 和……一起;as 作为。by the seaside 是“在海边”的固定表达。故选 B。
1. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:图片里的这些庞然大物看起来像帐篷,对吧?field 田地;tent 帐篷;yard 院子;garden 花园。根据“they are yurts”以及常识可知,蒙古包外观和帐篷相似。故选 B。
2. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:它在草原上,而且很容易移动。sea 海洋;tree 树;grassland 草原;mountain 山。根据常识及后文提到作者在草原生活可知,蒙古包在草原上。故选 C。
3. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:对我的父母和哥哥们来说,搭建蒙古包很容易,但我觉得很难。design 设计;change 改变;collect 收集;build 建造,搭建。根据“It's easy for my parents and elder brothers to... the yurt, but I think it is difficult.”可知,此处指搭建蒙古包。故选 D。
4. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:我爸爸说我不够高,做不了这项工作。lucky 幸运的;tall 高的;smart 聪明的;healthy 健康的,健壮的。根据“I think it is difficult”和“I hope I can grow up... so that I can help my family when we move our yurt.”可知,此处指父亲说作者不够高,做不了搭建蒙古包这项工作。故选 B。
5. D [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:我希望我能快点长大,这样当我们搬蒙古包的时候我就能帮到我的家人。together 一起;around 围绕;only 仅仅;soon 很快。根据“I hope I can grow up... so that I can help my family when we move our yurt.”可知,这里表达作者希望自己快点长大,可以帮助家人搬蒙古包。故选 D。
6. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:我没有自己的蒙古包。我和我的三个哥哥共用一个。real 真的;old 旧的;own 自己的;quiet 安静的。根据“share one with my three brothers”可知,作者没有自己的蒙古包。故选 C。
7. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我喜欢在草原上生活。remember 记得;enjoy 喜欢;start 开始;stop 停止。根据后文描述的作者在草原上的活动可知,作者喜欢在草原上生活。故选 B。
8. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:而且我也喜欢骑马。protect 保护;clean 打扫;watch 观看;ride 骑。根据“I feel like I'm a flying bird on the back of the horse.”可知,此处指的是骑马,ride a horse 是“骑马”的固定表达。故选 D。
9. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:这太令人放松了。relaxing 令人放松的;traditional 传统的;tiring 累人的;difficult 困难的。根据前文描述可知,作者觉得自己在马背上就像一只飞鸟,由此可推知,骑马是令人放松的。故选 A。
10. B [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:有时我的哥哥们想要一个海边的房子,但我认为蒙古包更好。for 为了;by 在……旁边;with 和……一起;as 作为。by the seaside 是“在海边”的固定表达。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍蒙古包及草原生活的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握文章主旨,再结合每个空格的上下文语境,通过词汇辨析、固定搭配及常识逐一推导答案。具体思路:1. 结合后文提到的“yurts”及外观相似性判断第1题;2. 根据蒙古包的分布场景(草原)确定第2题;3. 依据搭建蒙古包的动作辨析动词选第3题;4. 结合作者个子小的语境选对应形容词;5. 根据希望尽快长大帮忙的语境选副词;6. 结合“和哥哥共用”判断是否有自己的蒙古包;7. 从后文对草原生活的喜爱描述选动词;8. 根据骑马的固定搭配选动词;9. 结合骑马的感受选形容词;10. 根据“海边”的固定搭配选介词。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。句意:图片里的庞然大物看起来像帐篷,对吧?field(田地)、tent(帐篷)、yard(院子)、garden(花园),蒙古包外观与帐篷相似,故选B。
2. 考查名词辨析。句意:它在草原上,且容易移动。sea(海洋)、tree(树)、grassland(草原)、mountain(山),根据常识及后文草原生活的描述,蒙古包位于草原,故选C。
3. 考查动词辨析。句意:父母和哥哥们搭建蒙古包容易,但我觉得难。design(设计)、change(改变)、collect(收集)、build(搭建),此处指搭建蒙古包,故选D。
4. 考查形容词辨析。句意:爸爸说我不够高做不了这项工作。lucky(幸运的)、tall(高的)、smart(聪明的)、healthy(健康的),结合作者个子小的语境,选B。
5. 考查副词辨析。句意:我希望快点长大,这样搬蒙古包时能帮家人。together(一起)、around(周围)、only(仅仅)、soon(很快),此处表达希望尽快长大,故选D。
6. 考查形容词辨析。句意:我没有自己的蒙古包,和三个哥哥共用一个。real(真的)、old(旧的)、own(自己的)、quiet(安静的),根据“share”可知没有自己的蒙古包,故选C。
7. 考查动词辨析。句意:我喜欢在草原生活。remember(记得)、enjoy(喜欢)、start(开始)、stop(停止),后文描述的草原活动体现了作者的喜爱,故选B。
8. 考查动词辨析。句意:我也喜欢骑马。protect(保护)、clean(打扫)、watch(观看)、ride(骑),ride a horse是固定搭配,故选D。
9. 考查形容词辨析。句意:这太令人放松了。relaxing(令人放松的)、traditional(传统的)、tiring(累人的)、difficult(困难的),结合骑马像飞鸟的感受,选A。
10. 考查介词辨析。句意:有时哥哥们想要海边的房子。for(为了)、by(在……旁边)、with(和)、as(作为),by the seaside是固定表达,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
名词辨析、动词辨析、介词搭配
【点评】
本题围绕蒙古包与草原生活展开,贴近生活实际,重点考察词汇辨析及语境理解,需要学生结合上下文和常识解题,难度适中,能较好地考察学生的英语基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍蒙古包及草原生活的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握文章主旨,再结合每个空格的上下文语境,通过词汇辨析、固定搭配及常识逐一推导答案。具体思路:1. 结合后文提到的“yurts”及外观相似性判断第1题;2. 根据蒙古包的分布场景(草原)确定第2题;3. 依据搭建蒙古包的动作辨析动词选第3题;4. 结合作者个子小的语境选对应形容词;5. 根据希望尽快长大帮忙的语境选副词;6. 结合“和哥哥共用”判断是否有自己的蒙古包;7. 从后文对草原生活的喜爱描述选动词;8. 根据骑马的固定搭配选动词;9. 结合骑马的感受选形容词;10. 根据“海边”的固定搭配选介词。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。句意:图片里的庞然大物看起来像帐篷,对吧?field(田地)、tent(帐篷)、yard(院子)、garden(花园),蒙古包外观与帐篷相似,故选B。
2. 考查名词辨析。句意:它在草原上,且容易移动。sea(海洋)、tree(树)、grassland(草原)、mountain(山),根据常识及后文草原生活的描述,蒙古包位于草原,故选C。
3. 考查动词辨析。句意:父母和哥哥们搭建蒙古包容易,但我觉得难。design(设计)、change(改变)、collect(收集)、build(搭建),此处指搭建蒙古包,故选D。
4. 考查形容词辨析。句意:爸爸说我不够高做不了这项工作。lucky(幸运的)、tall(高的)、smart(聪明的)、healthy(健康的),结合作者个子小的语境,选B。
5. 考查副词辨析。句意:我希望快点长大,这样搬蒙古包时能帮家人。together(一起)、around(周围)、only(仅仅)、soon(很快),此处表达希望尽快长大,故选D。
6. 考查形容词辨析。句意:我没有自己的蒙古包,和三个哥哥共用一个。real(真的)、old(旧的)、own(自己的)、quiet(安静的),根据“share”可知没有自己的蒙古包,故选C。
7. 考查动词辨析。句意:我喜欢在草原生活。remember(记得)、enjoy(喜欢)、start(开始)、stop(停止),后文描述的草原活动体现了作者的喜爱,故选B。
8. 考查动词辨析。句意:我也喜欢骑马。protect(保护)、clean(打扫)、watch(观看)、ride(骑),ride a horse是固定搭配,故选D。
9. 考查形容词辨析。句意:这太令人放松了。relaxing(令人放松的)、traditional(传统的)、tiring(累人的)、difficult(困难的),结合骑马像飞鸟的感受,选A。
10. 考查介词辨析。句意:有时哥哥们想要海边的房子。for(为了)、by(在……旁边)、with(和)、as(作为),by the seaside是固定表达,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
名词辨析、动词辨析、介词搭配
【点评】
本题围绕蒙古包与草原生活展开,贴近生活实际,重点考察词汇辨析及语境理解,需要学生结合上下文和常识解题,难度适中,能较好地考察学生的英语基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(20 分)
A
You may have heard of the famous saying, "East or West, home is best." What does the word "home" mean to you? How do you say the word in French? In Chinese? In your language?
Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It's not surprising because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It's the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.
Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there's a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot, which causes overheating(过热) indoors, and it's more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.
We asked some people about their homes.
How often do people move house in your country?
"In my country, many people don't stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so."
—Cherry Boston, USA
What are features(特征) of homes in your country?
"In Britain, even in town, there's always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don't often have balconies(阳台). The weather isn't warm enough!"
—Pat. Exeter, England
1. The word "home" sometimes has no exact translation because
A. people can't find this word in the dictionary
B. no one knows what it is
C. it has different meanings in different countries
D. people can't understand each other very well
2. According to the passage, at home, you can do everything EXCEPT
A. making friends
B. cooking and eating
C. playing and talking
D. sleeping and relaxing
3. Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe?
A. Because they want to breathe fresh air outside.
B. Because there's a fire in the living room.
C. Because they wear heavy clothes all day long.
D. Because the sun there shines a lot and causes overheating indoors.
4. From the third paragraph, what kind of homes people have depends on
A. whether they are rich or not
B. the climate(气候) they have
C. how old they are
D. whether they live in the city or countryside
5. Which one of the sentences below is TRUE?
A. People in Britain seldom have balconies because it's so hot outside.
B. Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime.
C. Homes look the same in different countries.
D. Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.
A
You may have heard of the famous saying, "East or West, home is best." What does the word "home" mean to you? How do you say the word in French? In Chinese? In your language?
Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It's not surprising because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It's the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.
Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there's a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot, which causes overheating(过热) indoors, and it's more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.
We asked some people about their homes.
How often do people move house in your country?
"In my country, many people don't stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so."
—Cherry Boston, USA
What are features(特征) of homes in your country?
"In Britain, even in town, there's always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don't often have balconies(阳台). The weather isn't warm enough!"
—Pat. Exeter, England
1. The word "home" sometimes has no exact translation because
C
.A. people can't find this word in the dictionary
B. no one knows what it is
C. it has different meanings in different countries
D. people can't understand each other very well
2. According to the passage, at home, you can do everything EXCEPT
A
.A. making friends
B. cooking and eating
C. playing and talking
D. sleeping and relaxing
3. Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe?
A. Because they want to breathe fresh air outside.
B. Because there's a fire in the living room.
C. Because they wear heavy clothes all day long.
D. Because the sun there shines a lot and causes overheating indoors.
4. From the third paragraph, what kind of homes people have depends on
B
.A. whether they are rich or not
B. the climate(气候) they have
C. how old they are
D. whether they live in the city or countryside
5. Which one of the sentences below is TRUE?
A. People in Britain seldom have balconies because it's so hot outside.
B. Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime.
C. Homes look the same in different countries.
D. Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.
答案:Ⅲ. A [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对于不同国家、不同人而言,家有不同的含义,同时,因为环境气候的不同,不同区域的房屋具备不同的特点。
1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It's not surprising because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person.”可知,即使人们通常知道这个词的意思,它有时也没有确切的翻译。这并不奇怪,因为每个国家或每个人对家的看法都不一样。故选 C。
2. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It's the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.”可知,做饭、吃饭、聊天、玩耍和睡觉都能在家里进行,在家里你通常会感到安全和放松,这里没有提到交朋友。故选 A。
3. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.”可知,在南方,日照充足,因此最重要的是要将热气隔绝在外,那里的房屋有小窗户和凉爽的石头地板。故选 D。
4. B [解析]推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,在南方,因为日照充足,温度高,人们会选择比较凉快的石头地板,而在北方,因为气候寒冷,人们会在屋内生火。由此可知,房子的样式取决于环境气候。故选 B。
5. B [解析]推理判断题。根据彻丽的回复“In my country, many people don't stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so.”可知,美国人常常大约每十年搬一次家。选项 B(一些美国人一生中搬几次家)说法正确。故选 B。
1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It's not surprising because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person.”可知,即使人们通常知道这个词的意思,它有时也没有确切的翻译。这并不奇怪,因为每个国家或每个人对家的看法都不一样。故选 C。
2. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It's the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.”可知,做饭、吃饭、聊天、玩耍和睡觉都能在家里进行,在家里你通常会感到安全和放松,这里没有提到交朋友。故选 A。
3. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.”可知,在南方,日照充足,因此最重要的是要将热气隔绝在外,那里的房屋有小窗户和凉爽的石头地板。故选 D。
4. B [解析]推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,在南方,因为日照充足,温度高,人们会选择比较凉快的石头地板,而在北方,因为气候寒冷,人们会在屋内生火。由此可知,房子的样式取决于环境气候。故选 B。
5. B [解析]推理判断题。根据彻丽的回复“In my country, many people don't stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so.”可知,美国人常常大约每十年搬一次家。选项 B(一些美国人一生中搬几次家)说法正确。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】
本题为说明文阅读理解,题目类型以细节理解题和推理判断题为主。解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章主旨(不同国家和人对“家”的理解不同,房屋特点受气候影响),再针对每个小题定位原文对应段落,对比选项与原文内容,排除不符合原文的错误选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person”可知,“家”的概念在不同国家和人群中存在差异,因此有时没有确切翻译,故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“It's the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.”可知,家中可进行做饭、吃饭、聊天、玩耍、睡觉等活动,且能让人感到安全放松,未提及交朋友,故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out”可知,南欧日照充足,室内易过热,因此需要隔绝热量,故选D。
4. 推理判断题。第三段提到北欧寒冷时屋内生火,南欧日照多需隔热,由此可推知房屋样式取决于当地气候,故选B。
5. 推理判断题。根据Cherry(美国人)的话“They often move every ten years or so”可知,美国人一生中会多次搬家,B项正确;A项英国少阳台是因天气不够暖而非热,C项房屋在不同国家不同,D项北欧房屋有火、南方是小窗户和石头地板,均错误,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕“家”的含义及不同地区房屋特点展开,题目侧重考查学生对文章细节的查找和简单推理能力,整体难度适中,只要认真定位原文即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为说明文阅读理解,题目类型以细节理解题和推理判断题为主。解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章主旨(不同国家和人对“家”的理解不同,房屋特点受气候影响),再针对每个小题定位原文对应段落,对比选项与原文内容,排除不符合原文的错误选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person”可知,“家”的概念在不同国家和人群中存在差异,因此有时没有确切翻译,故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“It's the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.”可知,家中可进行做饭、吃饭、聊天、玩耍、睡觉等活动,且能让人感到安全放松,未提及交朋友,故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out”可知,南欧日照充足,室内易过热,因此需要隔绝热量,故选D。
4. 推理判断题。第三段提到北欧寒冷时屋内生火,南欧日照多需隔热,由此可推知房屋样式取决于当地气候,故选B。
5. 推理判断题。根据Cherry(美国人)的话“They often move every ten years or so”可知,美国人一生中会多次搬家,B项正确;A项英国少阳台是因天气不够暖而非热,C项房屋在不同国家不同,D项北欧房屋有火、南方是小窗户和石头地板,均错误,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕“家”的含义及不同地区房屋特点展开,题目侧重考查学生对文章细节的查找和简单推理能力,整体难度适中,只要认真定位原文即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.8