Ⅲ. 阅读理解(20 分)
A
People often use umbrellas when it rains. There is a special kind of umbrella called oil(油) paper umbrellas. People don't use them very often now, but over 1,000 years ago, they were very popular in China. What makes oil paper umbrellas special? There are beautiful paintings on them. Some have yellow fish, red houses or lots of colourful flowers.
Making an oil paper umbrella is not easy. They are made by hand. It takes about a week to make an umbrella and it needs more than 70 steps(步骤).
Liu Weixue is good at making oil paper umbrellas. He started to learn the art of making oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather in 2015. “I want to bring the art of making oil paper umbrellas to life,” Liu said. “I am happy to see people use oil paper umbrellas when it rains.”
Liu has a workshop. Some people make oil paper umbrellas there. To make his umbrellas last longer, Liu uses better paper and stronger bamboo. Many young people like his umbrellas very much. They come to his shop to buy them. Liu doesn't make many umbrellas. He makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year because he wants to make sure every umbrella is good.
Liu hopes more people will love oil paper umbrellas and they can learn to make them.
1. 中考新考法 图片理解 What does an oil paper umbrella look like in Paragraph 1?
2. How long does it take to make an oil umbrella?
A. About seven days.
B. About seventy days.
C. About seventeen days.
D. About one day.
3. 中考新考法 推断代词指代 What does “them” refer to(指的是) in the passage?
A. Houses.
B. Paintings.
C. Umbrellas.
D. Flowers.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People often use oil paper umbrellas now.
B. It's easy to make an oil paper umbrella.
C. Liu learned to make oil paper umbrellas from his father.
D. Liu makes only 1,000 oil paper umbrellas each year.
5. 中考新考法 推断文章出处 In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage?
A. Health.
B. Art.
C. Sports.
D. Music.
A
People often use umbrellas when it rains. There is a special kind of umbrella called oil(油) paper umbrellas. People don't use them very often now, but over 1,000 years ago, they were very popular in China. What makes oil paper umbrellas special? There are beautiful paintings on them. Some have yellow fish, red houses or lots of colourful flowers.
Making an oil paper umbrella is not easy. They are made by hand. It takes about a week to make an umbrella and it needs more than 70 steps(步骤).
Liu Weixue is good at making oil paper umbrellas. He started to learn the art of making oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather in 2015. “I want to bring the art of making oil paper umbrellas to life,” Liu said. “I am happy to see people use oil paper umbrellas when it rains.”
Liu has a workshop. Some people make oil paper umbrellas there. To make his umbrellas last longer, Liu uses better paper and stronger bamboo. Many young people like his umbrellas very much. They come to his shop to buy them. Liu doesn't make many umbrellas. He makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year because he wants to make sure every umbrella is good.
Liu hopes more people will love oil paper umbrellas and they can learn to make them.
1. 中考新考法 图片理解 What does an oil paper umbrella look like in Paragraph 1?
2. How long does it take to make an oil umbrella?
A. About seven days.
B. About seventy days.
C. About seventeen days.
D. About one day.
3. 中考新考法 推断代词指代 What does “them” refer to(指的是) in the passage?
A. Houses.
B. Paintings.
C. Umbrellas.
D. Flowers.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People often use oil paper umbrellas now.
B. It's easy to make an oil paper umbrella.
C. Liu learned to make oil paper umbrellas from his father.
D. Liu makes only 1,000 oil paper umbrellas each year.
5. 中考新考法 推断文章出处 In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage?
A. Health.
B. Art.
C. Sports.
D. Music.
答案：Ⅲ.A [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了油纸伞。
1.D [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are beautiful paintings on them. Some have yellow fish, red houses or lots of colourful flowers.”可知,油纸伞上面有漂亮的画。有些有黄色的鱼、红色的房子或许多五颜六色的花。故选D。
2.A [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It takes about a week to make an umbrella and it needs more than 70 steps(步骤).”可知,制作油纸伞需要一周的时间,即7天。故选A。
3.C [解析]代词指代题。根据画线词所在语境“Many young people like his umbrellas very much. They come to his shop to buy them.”可知,许多年轻人非常喜欢他的雨伞,他们来他的商店买伞,所以them指的是雨伞。故选C。
4.D [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year because he wants to make sure every umbrella is good.”可知,刘每年只做1000把油纸伞。故选D。
5.B [解析]推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是油纸伞,和艺术有关。故选B。
1.D [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are beautiful paintings on them. Some have yellow fish, red houses or lots of colourful flowers.”可知,油纸伞上面有漂亮的画。有些有黄色的鱼、红色的房子或许多五颜六色的花。故选D。
2.A [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It takes about a week to make an umbrella and it needs more than 70 steps(步骤).”可知,制作油纸伞需要一周的时间,即7天。故选A。
3.C [解析]代词指代题。根据画线词所在语境“Many young people like his umbrellas very much. They come to his shop to buy them.”可知,许多年轻人非常喜欢他的雨伞,他们来他的商店买伞,所以them指的是雨伞。故选C。
4.D [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year because he wants to make sure every umbrella is good.”可知,刘每年只做1000把油纸伞。故选D。
5.B [解析]推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是油纸伞,和艺术有关。故选B。
解析：
【分析】
本题围绕油纸伞的相关内容设置题目，需结合各题型的解题思路逐一分析：
1. 第1题是图片理解题，需根据第一段对油纸伞外观的描述，结合选项图片判断正确答案；
2. 第2题是细节理解题，直接定位原文关于制作油纸伞时间的描述即可选出答案；
3. 第3题是代词指代题，需结合画线词所在句的上下文，明确其指代的前文名词；
4. 第4题是细节理解题，定位原文关于刘制作油纸伞数量的表述，匹配选项；
5. 第5题是文章出处推断题，需结合文章主题判断对应的报纸板块。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“There are beautiful paintings on them. Some have yellow fish, red houses or lots of colourful flowers.”可知，油纸伞带有装饰性图案，观察选项图片，D选项是展开的伞面带有彩色图案，符合油纸伞的外观，故选D；
2. 第2题：根据第二段“It takes about a week to make an umbrella and it needs more than 70 steps.”可知，制作油纸伞需要大约一周（7天），对应选项A；
3. 第3题：画线词所在句前文提到“Many young people like his umbrellas”，可知年轻人喜欢的是油纸伞，因此“them”指代前文的“umbrellas”，故选C；
4. 第4题：根据第四段“He makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year because he wants to make sure every umbrella is good.”可知，刘每年仅制作1000把油纸伞，对应选项D；
5. 第5题：文章主要介绍油纸伞的制作工艺与艺术传承，属于艺术相关内容，因此会出现在报纸的艺术板块，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】
本题考查学生对说明文的信息提取与理解能力，涵盖细节查找、代词指代、文章出处判断等题型，需仔细定位原文对应内容，结合上下文分析作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题围绕油纸伞的相关内容设置题目，需结合各题型的解题思路逐一分析：
1. 第1题是图片理解题，需根据第一段对油纸伞外观的描述，结合选项图片判断正确答案；
2. 第2题是细节理解题，直接定位原文关于制作油纸伞时间的描述即可选出答案；
3. 第3题是代词指代题，需结合画线词所在句的上下文，明确其指代的前文名词；
4. 第4题是细节理解题，定位原文关于刘制作油纸伞数量的表述，匹配选项；
5. 第5题是文章出处推断题，需结合文章主题判断对应的报纸板块。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“There are beautiful paintings on them. Some have yellow fish, red houses or lots of colourful flowers.”可知，油纸伞带有装饰性图案，观察选项图片，D选项是展开的伞面带有彩色图案，符合油纸伞的外观，故选D；
2. 第2题：根据第二段“It takes about a week to make an umbrella and it needs more than 70 steps.”可知，制作油纸伞需要大约一周（7天），对应选项A；
3. 第3题：画线词所在句前文提到“Many young people like his umbrellas”，可知年轻人喜欢的是油纸伞，因此“them”指代前文的“umbrellas”，故选C；
4. 第4题：根据第四段“He makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year because he wants to make sure every umbrella is good.”可知，刘每年仅制作1000把油纸伞，对应选项D；
5. 第5题：文章主要介绍油纸伞的制作工艺与艺术传承，属于艺术相关内容，因此会出现在报纸的艺术板块，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】
本题考查学生对说明文的信息提取与理解能力，涵盖细节查找、代词指代、文章出处判断等题型，需仔细定位原文对应内容，结合上下文分析作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5