D(2024·南京秦淮区期末)
Long long ago, a little girl called Dot lived in Kansas. One day, when Dot and her dog were in the house, a strong wind came and the house went up into the air. When the house hit the ground, she found that she was not in Kansas any more.
"Where am I? How can I go back home?" Dot was very worried. At that moment, a kind old lady passed by. "Follow this road," she said, "and you will find the Wizard of Oz. He can help you."
On the way, Dot met Lion in the forest. He wanted to be brave. Dot smiled, "Don't worry. The Wizard of Oz can help you!" Later they saw Tin Man without heart(心脏). "Let's visit the Wizard of Oz. He can give you a heart," said Dot. Then they met Scarecrow. He wanted to have a brain(大脑).
"Come with us!" smiled Dot.
After the friends got to the city of Oz, Dot shouted, "Please help us. I want to go home. Lion wants to be brave. Scarecrow wants to be clever. Tin Man wants a heart." "We need help! A bad witch(女巫) in Oz wants to take people's lives. Please stop her first," said the wizard sadly.
The friends went to the bad witch quickly. They fought against(与……对抗) the witch's monkey first. Lion was not afraid of monkeys. He was brave. Tin Man was kind enough to take care of Dot's dog. He had a warm heart. At that moment, it started to rain. "Oh, dear! I need an umbrella," said the witch. Scarecrow had a great idea. "Oh, no! I will lose my life!" the witch cried. "Good, Scarecrow!" said Lion. "You're clever!"
Finally, the wizard helped Dot go back home with the balloon(气球). "What a nice trip! All of us get what we want. I won't forget you, friends!" said Dot.
16. What happened to Dot and her dog when the strong wind came?
A. They hid in the forest.
B. They hit the ground.
C. They flew into the sky.
D. They got out of the house.
17. Before the Wizard of Oz could help them, he asked the friends to .
A. take Dot back home
B. protect the people in Oz
C. make a heart for Tin Man
D. find a brain for Scarecrow
18. 中考新考法 事件排序 Which of the following shows the right order of the story?
a. Dot met her friends.
b. Dot fought with her friends.
c. Dot left her hometown.
d. Dot found the Wizard of Oz.
e. Dot got help from an old lady.
A. e-c-b-a-d
B. e-d-c-a-b
C. c-e-a-d-b
D. c-a-e-b-d
19. 中考新考法 句子还原 In Paragraph 6, which sentence is better for ""?
A. He asked them to run away quickly.
B. He turned himself into a large umbrella.
C. He asked the Wizard of Oz to join them.
D. He poured some water over the bad witch.
20. 中考新考法 推断作者写作意图 In this story, what does the writer want to tell us?
A. Don't go against the old people's words.
B. Don't complain too much about your life.
C. People should always take an umbrella with them.
D. People can make dreams come true by working hard.
Long long ago, a little girl called Dot lived in Kansas. One day, when Dot and her dog were in the house, a strong wind came and the house went up into the air. When the house hit the ground, she found that she was not in Kansas any more.
"Where am I? How can I go back home?" Dot was very worried. At that moment, a kind old lady passed by. "Follow this road," she said, "and you will find the Wizard of Oz. He can help you."
On the way, Dot met Lion in the forest. He wanted to be brave. Dot smiled, "Don't worry. The Wizard of Oz can help you!" Later they saw Tin Man without heart(心脏). "Let's visit the Wizard of Oz. He can give you a heart," said Dot. Then they met Scarecrow. He wanted to have a brain(大脑).
"Come with us!" smiled Dot.
After the friends got to the city of Oz, Dot shouted, "Please help us. I want to go home. Lion wants to be brave. Scarecrow wants to be clever. Tin Man wants a heart." "We need help! A bad witch(女巫) in Oz wants to take people's lives. Please stop her first," said the wizard sadly.
The friends went to the bad witch quickly. They fought against(与……对抗) the witch's monkey first. Lion was not afraid of monkeys. He was brave. Tin Man was kind enough to take care of Dot's dog. He had a warm heart. At that moment, it started to rain. "Oh, dear! I need an umbrella," said the witch. Scarecrow had a great idea. "Oh, no! I will lose my life!" the witch cried. "Good, Scarecrow!" said Lion. "You're clever!"
Finally, the wizard helped Dot go back home with the balloon(气球). "What a nice trip! All of us get what we want. I won't forget you, friends!" said Dot.
16. What happened to Dot and her dog when the strong wind came?
A. They hid in the forest.
B. They hit the ground.
C. They flew into the sky.
D. They got out of the house.
17. Before the Wizard of Oz could help them, he asked the friends to .
A. take Dot back home
B. protect the people in Oz
C. make a heart for Tin Man
D. find a brain for Scarecrow
18. 中考新考法 事件排序 Which of the following shows the right order of the story?
a. Dot met her friends.
b. Dot fought with her friends.
c. Dot left her hometown.
d. Dot found the Wizard of Oz.
e. Dot got help from an old lady.
A. e-c-b-a-d
B. e-d-c-a-b
C. c-e-a-d-b
D. c-a-e-b-d
19. 中考新考法 句子还原 In Paragraph 6, which sentence is better for ""?
A. He asked them to run away quickly.
B. He turned himself into a large umbrella.
C. He asked the Wizard of Oz to join them.
D. He poured some water over the bad witch.
20. 中考新考法 推断作者写作意图 In this story, what does the writer want to tell us?
A. Don't go against the old people's words.
B. Don't complain too much about your life.
C. People should always take an umbrella with them.
D. People can make dreams come true by working hard.
答案：D [文章大意]本文是《绿野仙踪》的梗概。文章讲述了多萝西在奥兹国的经历。
16. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One day, when Dot and her dog were in the house, a strong wind came and the house went up into the air.”可知,当强风来临时,他们被吹到空中。故选 C。
17. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第五段中的“We need help! A bad witch(女巫) in Oz wants to take people's lives. Please stop her first...”可知,奥兹大法师要求他们先拯救人民。故选 B。
18. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When the house hit the ground, she found that she was not in Kansas any more.”,第二段中的“At that moment, a kind old lady passed by.”,第三段中的“On the way, Dot met Lion in the forest.”,第五段中的“said the wizard sadly”和第六段中的“They fought against(与……对抗) the witch's monkey first.”可知,正确的顺序是 c-e-a-d-b。故选 C。
19. D [解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“At that moment, it started to rain. 'Oh, dear! I need an umbrella,' said the witch.”可知,女巫怕水,所以应该是稻草人向她泼水才打败了她。故选 D。
20. D [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“All of us get what we want.”可知,作者想告诉我们一起努力就会实现梦想。故选 D。
16. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One day, when Dot and her dog were in the house, a strong wind came and the house went up into the air.”可知,当强风来临时,他们被吹到空中。故选 C。
17. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第五段中的“We need help! A bad witch(女巫) in Oz wants to take people's lives. Please stop her first...”可知,奥兹大法师要求他们先拯救人民。故选 B。
18. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When the house hit the ground, she found that she was not in Kansas any more.”,第二段中的“At that moment, a kind old lady passed by.”,第三段中的“On the way, Dot met Lion in the forest.”,第五段中的“said the wizard sadly”和第六段中的“They fought against(与……对抗) the witch's monkey first.”可知,正确的顺序是 c-e-a-d-b。故选 C。
19. D [解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“At that moment, it started to rain. 'Oh, dear! I need an umbrella,' said the witch.”可知,女巫怕水,所以应该是稻草人向她泼水才打败了她。故选 D。
20. D [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“All of us get what we want.”可知,作者想告诉我们一起努力就会实现梦想。故选 D。
解析：
【分析】
解答此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握语篇大意，明确文章为《绿野仙踪》的故事梗概；再针对各小题题型（细节理解、事件排序、句子还原、推理判断），通过定位原文关键词、梳理事件逻辑、结合上下文语境逐一分析，确保答案与原文信息一致。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题：根据第一段“One day, when Dot and her dog were in the house, a strong wind came and the house went up into the air.”可知，大风来临时，Dot和狗被吹到空中，对应选项C。
17. 细节理解题：根据第五段“We need help! A bad witch in Oz wants to take people's lives. Please stop her first...”可知，巫师要求他们先阻止坏女巫，即保护奥兹国的人，对应选项B。
18. 事件排序题：梳理故事顺序：c. Dot离开家乡（房子落地后不在堪萨斯）→e. Dot遇到老妇人→a. Dot遇到狮子、铁皮人、稻草人等朋友→d. Dot找到奥兹巫师→b. Dot和朋友对抗坏女巫，正确顺序为c-e-a-d-b，对应选项C。
19. 句子还原题：根据第六段上下文，下雨时女巫需要伞，稻草人有好主意，最终女巫喊“失去生命”，结合选项，稻草人泼水（D项）符合逻辑，对应选项D。
20. 推理判断题：根据最后一段“All of us get what we want.”可知，作者想传达通过努力能实现梦想的道理，对应选项D。
【答案】
16.C 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、英语阅读理解推理判断、英语阅读理解事件排序
【点评】
本题以经典故事《绿野仙踪》为语篇，结合中考新考法（事件排序、句子还原），考查学生对英语记叙文的细节查找、逻辑梳理与推理能力，整体难度适中，注重语篇整体理解的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握语篇大意，明确文章为《绿野仙踪》的故事梗概；再针对各小题题型（细节理解、事件排序、句子还原、推理判断），通过定位原文关键词、梳理事件逻辑、结合上下文语境逐一分析，确保答案与原文信息一致。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题：根据第一段“One day, when Dot and her dog were in the house, a strong wind came and the house went up into the air.”可知，大风来临时，Dot和狗被吹到空中，对应选项C。
17. 细节理解题：根据第五段“We need help! A bad witch in Oz wants to take people's lives. Please stop her first...”可知，巫师要求他们先阻止坏女巫，即保护奥兹国的人，对应选项B。
18. 事件排序题：梳理故事顺序：c. Dot离开家乡（房子落地后不在堪萨斯）→e. Dot遇到老妇人→a. Dot遇到狮子、铁皮人、稻草人等朋友→d. Dot找到奥兹巫师→b. Dot和朋友对抗坏女巫，正确顺序为c-e-a-d-b，对应选项C。
19. 句子还原题：根据第六段上下文，下雨时女巫需要伞，稻草人有好主意，最终女巫喊“失去生命”，结合选项，稻草人泼水（D项）符合逻辑，对应选项D。
20. 推理判断题：根据最后一段“All of us get what we want.”可知，作者想传达通过努力能实现梦想的道理，对应选项D。
【答案】
16.C 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、英语阅读理解推理判断、英语阅读理解事件排序
【点评】
本题以经典故事《绿野仙踪》为语篇，结合中考新考法（事件排序、句子还原），考查学生对英语记叙文的细节查找、逻辑梳理与推理能力，整体难度适中，注重语篇整体理解的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6