Ⅷ. (2025·连云港新海实验中学期中)首字母填空(5分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Let me tell you something about my hometown. It is a very beautiful town with mountains and sea. T
If you have time to travel, I r
1.
6.
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Let me tell you something about my hometown. It is a very beautiful town with mountains and sea. T
housands
1 of people visit my hometown every year. In summer, it is very cool and people like to swim
2 happily in the sea. Also, there are many popular seafood restaurants
3 in my town. They provide(提供) the best fish for the visitors
4. What's more, the local
5 people like to make friends with you. They are friendly and helpful
6. If there is something wrong with you, they will be happy to help you deal
7 with the problems. For example, when your mobile phone doesn't work, the engineers are able to repair
8 it.If you have time to travel, I r
ecommend
9 you to visit my hometown. It is well worth
10 a visit.1.
Thousands
2. swim
3. restaurants
4. visitors
5. local
6.
helpful
7. deal
8. repair
9. recommend
10. worth
答案：1. Thousands 2. swim 3. restaurants 4. visitors 5. local 6. helpful 7. deal 8. repair 9. recommend 10. worth
解析：
【分析】
做首字母填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空的上下文语境、固定搭配及首字母提示，确定单词并注意单词的正确形式（如名词复数、动词原形等）。具体思路：1. 结合“of people”及首字母T，用固定搭配thousands of；2. 由“in the sea”及首字母s，确定与游泳相关的动词；3. 结合“seafood”及首字母r，推断是海鲜类场所的名词；4. 由“provide...for”及首字母v，明确服务对象；5. 修饰people的形容词，结合语境及首字母l判断；6. 与friendly并列的形容词，首字母h对应；7. 结合“help sb do sth”及“problems”，用固定短语deal with；8. 由“mobile phone doesn't work”及首字母r，确定修理的动词；9. 结合语境“推荐你去”及首字母r；10. 固定搭配be worth a visit。
【解析】
1. 句意：每年成千上万的人来我的家乡。固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”，结合首字母T，填Thousands。
2. 句意：夏天人们喜欢在海里开心地游泳。like to do sth结构，结合“in the sea”及首字母s，填swim。
3. 句意：我的家乡有很多受欢迎的海鲜餐厅。many后接可数名词复数，结合“seafood”及首字母r，填restaurants。
4. 句意：它们为游客提供最好的鱼。此处指来旅游的人，用visitor的复数形式，结合首字母v，填visitors。
5. 句意：而且当地人喜欢和你交朋友。修饰people的形容词，结合语境及首字母l，填local。
6. 句意：他们友好又乐于助人。与friendly并列的形容词，结合首字母h，填helpful。
7. 句意：如果有问题，他们乐意帮你处理问题。固定搭配deal with表示“处理”，help sb do sth结构，结合首字母d，填deal。
8. 句意：当你的手机坏了，工程师能修理它。结合“mobile phone doesn't work”及首字母r，填repair。
9. 句意：如果你有时间旅行，我推荐你去我的家乡。结合语境及首字母r，填recommend。
10. 句意：它值得参观。固定搭配be worth a visit表示“值得参观”，结合首字母w，填worth。
【答案】
1. Thousands 2. swim 3. restaurants 4. visitors 5. local 6. helpful 7. deal 8. repair 9. recommend 10. worth
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题为常规首字母填空题，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解，难度适中，需学生结合上下文准确判断单词并注意形式变化。
【难度系数】
0.6
做首字母填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空的上下文语境、固定搭配及首字母提示，确定单词并注意单词的正确形式（如名词复数、动词原形等）。具体思路：1. 结合“of people”及首字母T，用固定搭配thousands of；2. 由“in the sea”及首字母s，确定与游泳相关的动词；3. 结合“seafood”及首字母r，推断是海鲜类场所的名词；4. 由“provide...for”及首字母v，明确服务对象；5. 修饰people的形容词，结合语境及首字母l判断；6. 与friendly并列的形容词，首字母h对应；7. 结合“help sb do sth”及“problems”，用固定短语deal with；8. 由“mobile phone doesn't work”及首字母r，确定修理的动词；9. 结合语境“推荐你去”及首字母r；10. 固定搭配be worth a visit。
【解析】
1. 句意：每年成千上万的人来我的家乡。固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”，结合首字母T，填Thousands。
2. 句意：夏天人们喜欢在海里开心地游泳。like to do sth结构，结合“in the sea”及首字母s，填swim。
3. 句意：我的家乡有很多受欢迎的海鲜餐厅。many后接可数名词复数，结合“seafood”及首字母r，填restaurants。
4. 句意：它们为游客提供最好的鱼。此处指来旅游的人，用visitor的复数形式，结合首字母v，填visitors。
5. 句意：而且当地人喜欢和你交朋友。修饰people的形容词，结合语境及首字母l，填local。
6. 句意：他们友好又乐于助人。与friendly并列的形容词，结合首字母h，填helpful。
7. 句意：如果有问题，他们乐意帮你处理问题。固定搭配deal with表示“处理”，help sb do sth结构，结合首字母d，填deal。
8. 句意：当你的手机坏了，工程师能修理它。结合“mobile phone doesn't work”及首字母r，填repair。
9. 句意：如果你有时间旅行，我推荐你去我的家乡。结合语境及首字母r，填recommend。
10. 句意：它值得参观。固定搭配be worth a visit表示“值得参观”，结合首字母w，填worth。
【答案】
1. Thousands 2. swim 3. restaurants 4. visitors 5. local 6. helpful 7. deal 8. repair 9. recommend 10. worth
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题为常规首字母填空题，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解，难度适中，需学生结合上下文准确判断单词并注意形式变化。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅸ. (2024·南通海门区期末)阅读还原(5分)
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms(节气). Start of Summer, or Lixia usually falls on 5 May or 6 May every year.
Checking one's weight.
The custom(风俗) of weighing people at Start of Summer was from the Three Kingdoms Period(220—280). It is also popular in South China today.
As an old Chinese saying goes, "Hanging an egg on children's chest can stop them from getting summer illness." So parents prepare boiled eggs, put them in knitted(编织的) bags and hang them on their children's chest. Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs.
Tasting the fresh.
On the day of Start of Summer, many parts of China have the tradition of tasting fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many types of foods, such as cherries, green plums, green wheat and so on.
A. After lunch on that day, everyone gets weighed one by one.
B. Cooking delicious tea eggs.
C. The person checking the height will give good wishes.
D. Having egg competitions(竞赛).
E. The one whose egg is not broken wins.
F. The dishes are different from one place to another.
G. It is the beginning of summer.
1.
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms(节气). Start of Summer, or Lixia usually falls on 5 May or 6 May every year.
1
1 Later that day, the temperature rises quickly and it rains often. Here are some things to learn about it.Checking one's weight.
The custom(风俗) of weighing people at Start of Summer was from the Three Kingdoms Period(220—280). It is also popular in South China today.
2
2 It is believed that this practice will help people stay healthy in the hot summer and bring good luck to them.3
3As an old Chinese saying goes, "Hanging an egg on children's chest can stop them from getting summer illness." So parents prepare boiled eggs, put them in knitted(编织的) bags and hang them on their children's chest. Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs.
4
4Tasting the fresh.
On the day of Start of Summer, many parts of China have the tradition of tasting fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many types of foods, such as cherries, green plums, green wheat and so on.
5
5 People taste the fresh, which marks the farewell to the hard-working spring and the welcome of the harvest summer.A. After lunch on that day, everyone gets weighed one by one.
B. Cooking delicious tea eggs.
C. The person checking the height will give good wishes.
D. Having egg competitions(竞赛).
E. The one whose egg is not broken wins.
F. The dishes are different from one place to another.
G. It is the beginning of summer.
1.
G
2. A
3. D
4. E
5. F
答案：1.G 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.F
解析：
【分析】
本题为阅读还原题，需结合文章上下文的语境、段落主题及逻辑关系，匹配对应选项。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章围绕立夏节气的传统习俗展开；再逐个分析每个空缺处的前后内容，找到衔接自然、符合逻辑的选项，确保填入后语句通顺、主题统一。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文介绍立夏的时间，后文提到立夏当天的天气变化，此处需补充立夏的意义，选项G“它是夏天的开始”承接上文对立夏的定义，符合语境，故填G。
2. 第2空：本段主题是立夏称重的习俗，前文提及该习俗的起源和流行情况，后文说明其寓意，此处需补充称重的具体做法，选项A“那天午饭后，每个人一个接一个地称重”符合段落主题，故填A。
3. 第3空：本段围绕蛋相关的习俗展开，后文提到挂蛋、斗蛋游戏，此处需补充段落小标题，选项D“举行蛋竞赛”概括了本段核心内容，故填D。
4. 第4空：前文提到孩子们玩斗蛋游戏（两两碰蛋），此处需补充斗蛋的结果，选项E“蛋没破的人赢”符合游戏规则，故填E。
5. 第5空：本段主题是立夏尝鲜的传统，前文列举了多种新鲜食物，后文说明尝鲜的意义，此处需补充各地食物的特点，选项F“各地的菜肴各不相同”衔接前后内容，故填F。
【答案】
1.G 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.F
【知识点】
阅读还原题、上下文逻辑匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章语境和段落主题的理解能力，需结合前后文衔接关系选择合适句子，难度适中，能有效锻炼学生的语篇逻辑思维。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为阅读还原题，需结合文章上下文的语境、段落主题及逻辑关系，匹配对应选项。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章围绕立夏节气的传统习俗展开；再逐个分析每个空缺处的前后内容，找到衔接自然、符合逻辑的选项，确保填入后语句通顺、主题统一。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文介绍立夏的时间，后文提到立夏当天的天气变化，此处需补充立夏的意义，选项G“它是夏天的开始”承接上文对立夏的定义，符合语境，故填G。
2. 第2空：本段主题是立夏称重的习俗，前文提及该习俗的起源和流行情况，后文说明其寓意，此处需补充称重的具体做法，选项A“那天午饭后，每个人一个接一个地称重”符合段落主题，故填A。
3. 第3空：本段围绕蛋相关的习俗展开，后文提到挂蛋、斗蛋游戏，此处需补充段落小标题，选项D“举行蛋竞赛”概括了本段核心内容，故填D。
4. 第4空：前文提到孩子们玩斗蛋游戏（两两碰蛋），此处需补充斗蛋的结果，选项E“蛋没破的人赢”符合游戏规则，故填E。
5. 第5空：本段主题是立夏尝鲜的传统，前文列举了多种新鲜食物，后文说明尝鲜的意义，此处需补充各地食物的特点，选项F“各地的菜肴各不相同”衔接前后内容，故填F。
【答案】
1.G 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.F
【知识点】
阅读还原题、上下文逻辑匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章语境和段落主题的理解能力，需结合前后文衔接关系选择合适句子，难度适中，能有效锻炼学生的语篇逻辑思维。
【难度系数】
0.5