Ⅲ. 阅读理解(20 分)
A
The children's book, The Little Prince, is one of the best-selling books in the world. French pilot(飞行员) Antoine de Saint-Exupéry wrote it in 1943. It's so popular that there are plays, movies, and even a theme park in France all about the story.
This year, Hong Kong's Ocean Park will also have some installations(设施) of the little prince and other characters from the fairy tale. They work as "guides" in the park. But why is the book so special?
The book is very imaginative and teaches us about what it means to be human. In the story, a pilot crashes his plane in the desert. There, he meets a clever little prince from a different and very small planet. The prince tells the pilot how he had met other people on other little planets and a friendly fox and a scary snake on earth. The pilot learns some important lessons about life and love. He also sees how grown-ups can forget what they knew as children like how to be kind. This often echoes(产生共鸣) with both children and grown-ups.
1. 中考新考法 推断段落大意 What does Paragraph 2 show about the book The Little Prince?
A. It is also popular in Hong Kong.
B. It teaches people to build parks.
C. It has a character from Hong Kong.
D. The story comes from a Chinese fairy tale.
2. 中考新考法 图片理解 Who does the pilot meet in the story?
3. What does the underlined word "characters" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 性格 B. 品质 C. 人物 D. 特色
4. 中考新考法 句意理解 What does the last sentence(句子) mean?
A. Children can easily forget things.
B. The book tells a story for people of all ages.
C. Being a pilot is a dream of many grown-ups.
D. Grown-ups know how to be kind.
5. 中考新考法 推断文章主旨 What is the passage mainly about?
A. How popular the book The Little Prince is.
B. Some important lessons about life and love.
C. A brief introduction of the book The Little Prince.
D. A story about a pilot and a prince.
A
The children's book, The Little Prince, is one of the best-selling books in the world. French pilot(飞行员) Antoine de Saint-Exupéry wrote it in 1943. It's so popular that there are plays, movies, and even a theme park in France all about the story.
This year, Hong Kong's Ocean Park will also have some installations(设施) of the little prince and other characters from the fairy tale. They work as "guides" in the park. But why is the book so special?
The book is very imaginative and teaches us about what it means to be human. In the story, a pilot crashes his plane in the desert. There, he meets a clever little prince from a different and very small planet. The prince tells the pilot how he had met other people on other little planets and a friendly fox and a scary snake on earth. The pilot learns some important lessons about life and love. He also sees how grown-ups can forget what they knew as children like how to be kind. This often echoes(产生共鸣) with both children and grown-ups.
1. 中考新考法 推断段落大意 What does Paragraph 2 show about the book The Little Prince?
A. It is also popular in Hong Kong.
B. It teaches people to build parks.
C. It has a character from Hong Kong.
D. The story comes from a Chinese fairy tale.
2. 中考新考法 图片理解 Who does the pilot meet in the story?
3. What does the underlined word "characters" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 性格 B. 品质 C. 人物 D. 特色
4. 中考新考法 句意理解 What does the last sentence(句子) mean?
A. Children can easily forget things.
B. The book tells a story for people of all ages.
C. Being a pilot is a dream of many grown-ups.
D. Grown-ups know how to be kind.
5. 中考新考法 推断文章主旨 What is the passage mainly about?
A. How popular the book The Little Prince is.
B. Some important lessons about life and love.
C. A brief introduction of the book The Little Prince.
D. A story about a pilot and a prince.
答案：Ⅲ. A [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名小说《小王子》的作者及其主要故事情节。
1. A [解析]段落大意题。根据第二段“This year, Hong Kong's Ocean Park will also have some installations(设施) of the little prince and other characters from the fairy tale. They work as 'guides' in the park”.可知,今年的香港海洋公园也将有一些小王子和其他童话人物的主题设施。因此第二段主要是为了说明《小王子》这本书在香港也很受欢迎。故选 A。
2. D [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In the story, a pilot crashes his plane in the desert. There, he meets a clever little prince from a different and very small planet.”可知,在故事中,飞行员遇到了“小王子”,选项 D 的图片与之匹配。故选 D。
3. C [解析]词义猜测题。根据“the little prince... other characters from the fairy tale. They work as 'guides' in the park.”及语境可知,此处指童话故事中的其他“人物”在现场当向导。故选 C。
4. B [解析]句意理解题。根据“This often echoes(产生共鸣) with both children and grown-ups.”可知,这本书老少皆宜。故选 B。
5. C [解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了著名小说《小王子》的作者及其主要故事情节。选项 C(《小王子》这本书的简介)符合文意。故选 C。
1. A [解析]段落大意题。根据第二段“This year, Hong Kong's Ocean Park will also have some installations(设施) of the little prince and other characters from the fairy tale. They work as 'guides' in the park”.可知,今年的香港海洋公园也将有一些小王子和其他童话人物的主题设施。因此第二段主要是为了说明《小王子》这本书在香港也很受欢迎。故选 A。
2. D [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In the story, a pilot crashes his plane in the desert. There, he meets a clever little prince from a different and very small planet.”可知,在故事中,飞行员遇到了“小王子”,选项 D 的图片与之匹配。故选 D。
3. C [解析]词义猜测题。根据“the little prince... other characters from the fairy tale. They work as 'guides' in the park.”及语境可知,此处指童话故事中的其他“人物”在现场当向导。故选 C。
4. B [解析]句意理解题。根据“This often echoes(产生共鸣) with both children and grown-ups.”可知,这本书老少皆宜。故选 B。
5. C [解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了著名小说《小王子》的作者及其主要故事情节。选项 C(《小王子》这本书的简介)符合文意。故选 C。
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含5道不同类型的题目，需结合文章内容逐一分析：
1. 第1题是段落大意题，需定位第二段内容，分析其核心表达的信息；
2. 第2题是图片理解题，需找到文章中飞行员遇到的角色，匹配对应图片；
3. 第3题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境推断划线单词的含义；
4. 第4题是句意理解题，需理解最后一句的含义，匹配选项；
5. 第5题是主旨大意题，需通读全文，总结文章主要内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第二段“Hong Kong's Ocean Park will also have some installations of the little prince and other characters... They work as 'guides'”，可知香港海洋公园有《小王子》相关设施，说明该书在香港受欢迎，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据最后一段“In the story, a pilot... meets a clever little prince”，可知飞行员遇到的是小王子，对应图片D，故选D。
3. 第3题：划线单词所在句意为“小王子和童话里的其他______”，结合“work as 'guides'”可知是童话里的人物，故选C。
4. 第4题：最后一句“This often echoes with both children and grown-ups”意为“这在孩子和成年人中都能产生共鸣”，说明书适合各年龄段，故选B。
5. 第5题：全文介绍了《小王子》的作者、故事内容、受欢迎程度等，是对该书的简介，故选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；段落大意；词义猜测；主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕经典读物《小王子》设置阅读题目，涵盖多种中考常见阅读题型，考查学生对文章细节、段落大意、词义及主旨的理解能力，需学生掌握不同阅读技巧来解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含5道不同类型的题目，需结合文章内容逐一分析：
1. 第1题是段落大意题，需定位第二段内容，分析其核心表达的信息；
2. 第2题是图片理解题，需找到文章中飞行员遇到的角色，匹配对应图片；
3. 第3题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境推断划线单词的含义；
4. 第4题是句意理解题，需理解最后一句的含义，匹配选项；
5. 第5题是主旨大意题，需通读全文，总结文章主要内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第二段“Hong Kong's Ocean Park will also have some installations of the little prince and other characters... They work as 'guides'”，可知香港海洋公园有《小王子》相关设施，说明该书在香港受欢迎，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据最后一段“In the story, a pilot... meets a clever little prince”，可知飞行员遇到的是小王子，对应图片D，故选D。
3. 第3题：划线单词所在句意为“小王子和童话里的其他______”，结合“work as 'guides'”可知是童话里的人物，故选C。
4. 第4题：最后一句“This often echoes with both children and grown-ups”意为“这在孩子和成年人中都能产生共鸣”，说明书适合各年龄段，故选B。
5. 第5题：全文介绍了《小王子》的作者、故事内容、受欢迎程度等，是对该书的简介，故选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；段落大意；词义猜测；主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕经典读物《小王子》设置阅读题目，涵盖多种中考常见阅读题型，考查学生对文章细节、段落大意、词义及主旨的理解能力，需学生掌握不同阅读技巧来解题。
【难度系数】
0.6