D(2025·盐城盐都区期末)
Charles Lutwidge Dodgson was born in 1832 in a small village in England. He studied Maths at college. After his graduation(毕业), he became a Maths teacher.
In his free time, he wrote poems and short stories. In 1856, he published his first piece of work under the name Lewis Carroll. His best-known work, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, was published in 1865. It was soon popular around the world. Carroll became famous but he still went on with his teaching. In 1871, he published another "Alice" book called Through The Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There.
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is the story of a dream. Alice and her older sister were sitting on the grass in a field on a warm day in July. Alice fell asleep and dreamed that she went to a place called Wonderland.
Her adventures began when she followed a white rabbit down a rabbit hole. In the hole, she found a small door into a garden. Many strange things happened to her. She swam in a pool of her own tears(眼泪). She met a cat with a big smile. She had tea with a hatter, a hare and a dormouse. She then met some other characters and the Queen of Hearts invited her to play games. At last she went to a trial(审讯). The trial was very silly and Alice began to get angry. Then she woke up.
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is more than just a fun story. In Wonderland, everything is new and different. This is like growing up! Alice is afraid sometimes, but she is brave(勇敢) and stays true to herself. So remember, each problem we meet is a chance to learn about ourselves.
16. What can we learn about Charles Dodgson?
A. Lewis Carroll is his pen name.
B. He stopped teaching in 1865.
C. The second "Alice" book is his best book.
D. He learnt maths by himself.
17. Which word best shows Wonderland in the text?
A. Simple.
B. Ordinary.
C. Magical.
D. Comfortable.
18. Where did Alice's adventures start?
A. On the grass.
B. At a tea party.
C. In the garden.
D. In a rabbit hole.
19. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The plot of the story.
B. The dream of Alice's sister.
C. The places in Wonderland.
D. The looks of the characters.
20. What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?
A. Growing up is the same for everyone.
B. Dreams are different from our real life.
C. We should read more fun stories to cheer us up.
D. We should be willing to try in the face of problems.
Charles Lutwidge Dodgson was born in 1832 in a small village in England. He studied Maths at college. After his graduation(毕业), he became a Maths teacher.
In his free time, he wrote poems and short stories. In 1856, he published his first piece of work under the name Lewis Carroll. His best-known work, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, was published in 1865. It was soon popular around the world. Carroll became famous but he still went on with his teaching. In 1871, he published another "Alice" book called Through The Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There.
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is the story of a dream. Alice and her older sister were sitting on the grass in a field on a warm day in July. Alice fell asleep and dreamed that she went to a place called Wonderland.
Her adventures began when she followed a white rabbit down a rabbit hole. In the hole, she found a small door into a garden. Many strange things happened to her. She swam in a pool of her own tears(眼泪). She met a cat with a big smile. She had tea with a hatter, a hare and a dormouse. She then met some other characters and the Queen of Hearts invited her to play games. At last she went to a trial(审讯). The trial was very silly and Alice began to get angry. Then she woke up.
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is more than just a fun story. In Wonderland, everything is new and different. This is like growing up! Alice is afraid sometimes, but she is brave(勇敢) and stays true to herself. So remember, each problem we meet is a chance to learn about ourselves.
16. What can we learn about Charles Dodgson?
A. Lewis Carroll is his pen name.
B. He stopped teaching in 1865.
C. The second "Alice" book is his best book.
D. He learnt maths by himself.
17. Which word best shows Wonderland in the text?
A. Simple.
B. Ordinary.
C. Magical.
D. Comfortable.
18. Where did Alice's adventures start?
A. On the grass.
B. At a tea party.
C. In the garden.
D. In a rabbit hole.
19. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The plot of the story.
B. The dream of Alice's sister.
C. The places in Wonderland.
D. The looks of the characters.
20. What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?
A. Growing up is the same for everyone.
B. Dreams are different from our real life.
C. We should read more fun stories to cheer us up.
D. We should be willing to try in the face of problems.
答案：16. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1856, he published his first piece of work under the name Lewis Carroll.”可知,刘易斯·卡罗尔是查尔斯·路德维奇·道奇森的笔名。故选A。
17. C [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In Wonderland, everything is new and different. This is like growing up!”可知,在仙境里,一切都是新的、不同的,由此可推知,仙境是奇幻的。故选C。
18. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Her adventures began when she followed a white rabbit down a rabbit hole.”可知,爱丽丝的探险从她落进兔子洞开始。故选D。
19. A [解析]段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Her adventures began when she followed a white rabbit down a rabbit hole. In the hole, she found a small door into a garden. Many strange things happened to her.”可知,第四段主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的故事情节。故选A。
20. D [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Alice is afraid sometimes, but she is brave(勇敢) and stays true to herself. So remember, each problem we meet is a chance to learn about ourselves.”可知,我们遇到的每一个问题都是一个了解自己的机会。因此最后一段想告诉我们应该愿意在问题面前尝试。故选D。
17. C [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In Wonderland, everything is new and different. This is like growing up!”可知,在仙境里,一切都是新的、不同的,由此可推知,仙境是奇幻的。故选C。
18. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Her adventures began when she followed a white rabbit down a rabbit hole.”可知,爱丽丝的探险从她落进兔子洞开始。故选D。
19. A [解析]段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Her adventures began when she followed a white rabbit down a rabbit hole. In the hole, she found a small door into a garden. Many strange things happened to her.”可知,第四段主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的故事情节。故选A。
20. D [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Alice is afraid sometimes, but she is brave(勇敢) and stays true to herself. So remember, each problem we meet is a chance to learn about ourselves.”可知,我们遇到的每一个问题都是一个了解自己的机会。因此最后一段想告诉我们应该愿意在问题面前尝试。故选D。
解析：
【分析】
本题是一篇关于《爱丽丝梦游仙境》作者及故事的英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，题型涵盖细节理解、推理判断、段落大意。解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（作者生平、故事内容及寓意）；针对每道题，先明确题目类型，再定位原文对应段落，对比选项与原文信息，排除干扰项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“In 1856, he published his first piece of work under the name Lewis Carroll.”可知，Lewis Carroll是Charles Dodgson的笔名，A选项正确；B选项“1865年停止教学”与原文“Carroll became famous but he still went on with his teaching”不符；C选项“第二本‘爱丽丝’书是他最好的作品”原文未提及；D选项“自学数学”与原文“He studied Maths at college”不符，故选A。
17. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In Wonderland, everything is new and different. This is like growing up!”可知，仙境里的事物新奇独特，可推知仙境是奇幻的（magical），A“简单的”、B“普通的”、D“舒适的”均不符合，故选C。
18. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Her adventures began when she followed a white rabbit down a rabbit hole.”可知，爱丽丝的探险始于兔子洞，故选D。
19. 段落大意题。第四段主要讲述爱丽丝跟随白兔进入兔子洞后的一系列冒险经历，即《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的故事情节，B“爱丽丝姐姐的梦”、C“仙境的地点”、D“人物的外貌”均不符合，故选A。
20. 推理判断题。最后一段提到“each problem we meet is a chance to learn about ourselves”，意在告诉我们面对问题时要勇于尝试、从中成长，A“成长对每个人都一样”、B“梦与现实不同”、C“读有趣的故事让我们开心”均不符合主旨，故选D。
【答案】
16.A 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、推理判断、段落大意
【点评】
本题围绕《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者生平、故事内容及主题展开，题型贴合初中英语阅读考查重点，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，也考查推理判断和段落主旨分析能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是一篇关于《爱丽丝梦游仙境》作者及故事的英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，题型涵盖细节理解、推理判断、段落大意。解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（作者生平、故事内容及寓意）；针对每道题，先明确题目类型，再定位原文对应段落，对比选项与原文信息，排除干扰项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“In 1856, he published his first piece of work under the name Lewis Carroll.”可知，Lewis Carroll是Charles Dodgson的笔名，A选项正确；B选项“1865年停止教学”与原文“Carroll became famous but he still went on with his teaching”不符；C选项“第二本‘爱丽丝’书是他最好的作品”原文未提及；D选项“自学数学”与原文“He studied Maths at college”不符，故选A。
17. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In Wonderland, everything is new and different. This is like growing up!”可知，仙境里的事物新奇独特，可推知仙境是奇幻的（magical），A“简单的”、B“普通的”、D“舒适的”均不符合，故选C。
18. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Her adventures began when she followed a white rabbit down a rabbit hole.”可知，爱丽丝的探险始于兔子洞，故选D。
19. 段落大意题。第四段主要讲述爱丽丝跟随白兔进入兔子洞后的一系列冒险经历，即《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的故事情节，B“爱丽丝姐姐的梦”、C“仙境的地点”、D“人物的外貌”均不符合，故选A。
20. 推理判断题。最后一段提到“each problem we meet is a chance to learn about ourselves”，意在告诉我们面对问题时要勇于尝试、从中成长，A“成长对每个人都一样”、B“梦与现实不同”、C“读有趣的故事让我们开心”均不符合主旨，故选D。
【答案】
16.A 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、推理判断、段落大意
【点评】
本题围绕《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者生平、故事内容及主题展开，题型贴合初中英语阅读考查重点，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，也考查推理判断和段落主旨分析能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6