五、完形填空。
Last September, I travelled along Cabbage Tree Creek(小溪) alone. Although I'd done it many times before, I wanted to be 1. So I filled my backpack with essentials, like snacks, warm clothes, and maps.
I reached the base of a waterfall. From there, I started 2 the rocks at the right side of the falls. But around three quarters of the way up, I made a mistake and broke my left hand on a rock before 3 into the water. I knew I was in 4 as soon as I started swimming. Finally, I 5 myself out of the water and saw that my foot was hanging from my leg. I used a splint(夹板) to keep my foot and leg in 6. Then I got my phone from my dry bag. There was no signal(信号), but I guessed I could make myself 30 metres east. However, as I went to put the phone in my pocket, it fell into the creek. Now I found 7 in an even more dangerous situation.
Deep in a thick forest, there was no 8 that anyone would find me. I knew there was an open space between two creeks three kilometres away, where a helicopter(直升机) could notice me.
As I couldn't walk, I moved on my 9, using my right hand for help. The following three days were very tiring. For every metre, I stopped to take a rest. To keep myself 10, I thought about my family and 11 myself. 12, I was saved by a helicopter in the end.
I was told it was my manager who found I hadn't 13 on Monday morning and then phoned my sister. She called a few people, including my friend Judy, who 14 to know about my walking plan. I didn't even remember telling her, but I was so 15 I had!
Now I'm back to enjoying the outdoor activities—but I always tell people where I'm going.
1. A. free
B. polite
C. safe
D. friendly
2. A. cutting
B. climbing
C. cleaning
D. checking
3. A. hiding
B. looking
C. jumping
D. dropping
4. A. time
B. order
C. trouble
D. control
5. A. pulled
B. pushed
C. reached
D. sent
6. A. mind
B. shape
C. touch
D. place
7. A. I
B. my
C. myself
D. me
8. A. doubt
B. chance
C. worry
D. secret
9. A. head
B. neck
C. bottom
D. shoulder
10. A. changing
B. going
C. imagining
D. waiting
11. A. taught
B. enjoyed
C. showed
D. encouraged
12. A. Luckily
B. Gradually
C. Suddenly
D. Normally
13. A. turned up
B. turned down
C. turned off
D. turned out
14. A. refused
B. failed
C. pretended
D. happened
15. A. sorry
B. confident
C. thankful
D. proud
Last September, I travelled along Cabbage Tree Creek(小溪) alone. Although I'd done it many times before, I wanted to be 1. So I filled my backpack with essentials, like snacks, warm clothes, and maps.
I reached the base of a waterfall. From there, I started 2 the rocks at the right side of the falls. But around three quarters of the way up, I made a mistake and broke my left hand on a rock before 3 into the water. I knew I was in 4 as soon as I started swimming. Finally, I 5 myself out of the water and saw that my foot was hanging from my leg. I used a splint(夹板) to keep my foot and leg in 6. Then I got my phone from my dry bag. There was no signal(信号), but I guessed I could make myself 30 metres east. However, as I went to put the phone in my pocket, it fell into the creek. Now I found 7 in an even more dangerous situation.
Deep in a thick forest, there was no 8 that anyone would find me. I knew there was an open space between two creeks three kilometres away, where a helicopter(直升机) could notice me.
As I couldn't walk, I moved on my 9, using my right hand for help. The following three days were very tiring. For every metre, I stopped to take a rest. To keep myself 10, I thought about my family and 11 myself. 12, I was saved by a helicopter in the end.
I was told it was my manager who found I hadn't 13 on Monday morning and then phoned my sister. She called a few people, including my friend Judy, who 14 to know about my walking plan. I didn't even remember telling her, but I was so 15 I had!
Now I'm back to enjoying the outdoor activities—but I always tell people where I'm going.
1. A. free
B. polite
C. safe
D. friendly
2. A. cutting
B. climbing
C. cleaning
D. checking
3. A. hiding
B. looking
C. jumping
D. dropping
4. A. time
B. order
C. trouble
D. control
5. A. pulled
B. pushed
C. reached
D. sent
6. A. mind
B. shape
C. touch
D. place
7. A. I
B. my
C. myself
D. me
8. A. doubt
B. chance
C. worry
D. secret
9. A. head
B. neck
C. bottom
D. shoulder
10. A. changing
B. going
C. imagining
D. waiting
11. A. taught
B. enjoyed
C. showed
D. encouraged
12. A. Luckily
B. Gradually
C. Suddenly
D. Normally
13. A. turned up
B. turned down
C. turned off
D. turned out
14. A. refused
B. failed
C. pretended
D. happened
15. A. sorry
B. confident
C. thankful
D. proud
答案:1~5. CBDCA 6~10. DCBCB 11~15. DAADC
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先跳过所有空格通读全文,理清故事整体脉络:本文讲述了作者独自户外徒步时意外受伤,在通讯中断、身处密林的困境下艰难求生,最终成功获救的经历。理清主线后,再结合每道题的前后文语境、常用固定搭配,逐一排除不符合逻辑的错误选项,选出最贴合故事场景的答案,最后还要把选完的答案代入全文通读检查,确认语义通顺逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 选C。根据后文作者往背包里装了零食、保暖衣物、地图等必备物品的细节,能看出他此行的目的是想要保证自身安全,safe符合语境,free自由、polite礼貌、friendly友好均不符合上下文逻辑。
2. 选B。根据后文“three quarters of the way up(往上走了四分之三的路程)”的提示,可知作者此时正在攀爬瀑布右侧的岩石,climbing符合场景。
3. 选D。根据后文“started swimming(开始游泳)”的提示,可知作者失误后摔落进了水里,dropping符合语境。
4. 选C。作者手撞在岩石上受伤,又掉进水里,此时明显陷入了麻烦,固定搭配in trouble表示“陷入困境”,符合语义。
5. 选A。此处表达作者奋力从水里爬出来,pull oneself out of...是常用表达,意为“奋力从……里出来”,pulled符合语境。
6. 选D。固定搭配keep sth in place表示“使某物处于正确的位置”,此处指作者用夹板固定住腿和脚,避免错位。
7. 选C。句子主语是I,此处指代主语自身,需要使用反身代词myself,表示“我发现自己处于更危险的境地”。
8. 选B。身处茂密的森林深处,根本没有机会有人能找到自己,chance表示“机会、可能性”,符合语境。
9. 选C。前文提到作者脚严重受伤无法行走,左手也受伤了,因此只能靠臀部着地挪动身体前进,on my bottom符合场景逻辑。
10. 选B。固定搭配keep oneself going表示“让自己坚持下去”,此处指作者靠想着家人支撑自己继续前进。
11. 选D。身处绝境,作者不断给自己加油打气,encouraged表示“鼓励”,符合语境。
12. 选A。最终作者被直升机救下,这是非常幸运的结果,Luckily“幸运地”符合逻辑。
13. 选A。固定短语turn up表示“出现、露面”,此处指作者的经理周一早上发现他没有来上班露面,察觉到异常。
14. 选D。固定搭配happen to do sth表示“碰巧做某事”,此处指朋友Judy碰巧知道作者的徒步计划,为后续搜救提供了关键线索。
15. 选C。正是因为Judy知道自己的出行路线,作者才能获救,因此他对此十分感激,thankful符合语境。
【答案】
1~5. CBDCA 6~10. DCBCB 11~15. DAADC
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理,固定短语搭配,代词辨析
【点评】
本篇是典型的记叙文类完形填空,故事线清晰正能量,考点以词义辨析和常用固定搭配为主,难度适中。解题时切忌脱离上下文孤立选空,要紧扣“遇险-自救-获救”的完整故事逻辑判断选项,同时要注意积累户外场景相关的常用表达,提升完形解题的准确率。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空首先要先跳过所有空格通读全文,理清故事整体脉络:本文讲述了作者独自户外徒步时意外受伤,在通讯中断、身处密林的困境下艰难求生,最终成功获救的经历。理清主线后,再结合每道题的前后文语境、常用固定搭配,逐一排除不符合逻辑的错误选项,选出最贴合故事场景的答案,最后还要把选完的答案代入全文通读检查,确认语义通顺逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 选C。根据后文作者往背包里装了零食、保暖衣物、地图等必备物品的细节,能看出他此行的目的是想要保证自身安全,safe符合语境,free自由、polite礼貌、friendly友好均不符合上下文逻辑。
2. 选B。根据后文“three quarters of the way up(往上走了四分之三的路程)”的提示,可知作者此时正在攀爬瀑布右侧的岩石,climbing符合场景。
3. 选D。根据后文“started swimming(开始游泳)”的提示,可知作者失误后摔落进了水里,dropping符合语境。
4. 选C。作者手撞在岩石上受伤,又掉进水里,此时明显陷入了麻烦,固定搭配in trouble表示“陷入困境”,符合语义。
5. 选A。此处表达作者奋力从水里爬出来,pull oneself out of...是常用表达,意为“奋力从……里出来”,pulled符合语境。
6. 选D。固定搭配keep sth in place表示“使某物处于正确的位置”,此处指作者用夹板固定住腿和脚,避免错位。
7. 选C。句子主语是I,此处指代主语自身,需要使用反身代词myself,表示“我发现自己处于更危险的境地”。
8. 选B。身处茂密的森林深处,根本没有机会有人能找到自己,chance表示“机会、可能性”,符合语境。
9. 选C。前文提到作者脚严重受伤无法行走,左手也受伤了,因此只能靠臀部着地挪动身体前进,on my bottom符合场景逻辑。
10. 选B。固定搭配keep oneself going表示“让自己坚持下去”,此处指作者靠想着家人支撑自己继续前进。
11. 选D。身处绝境,作者不断给自己加油打气,encouraged表示“鼓励”,符合语境。
12. 选A。最终作者被直升机救下,这是非常幸运的结果,Luckily“幸运地”符合逻辑。
13. 选A。固定短语turn up表示“出现、露面”,此处指作者的经理周一早上发现他没有来上班露面,察觉到异常。
14. 选D。固定搭配happen to do sth表示“碰巧做某事”,此处指朋友Judy碰巧知道作者的徒步计划,为后续搜救提供了关键线索。
15. 选C。正是因为Judy知道自己的出行路线,作者才能获救,因此他对此十分感激,thankful符合语境。
【答案】
1~5. CBDCA 6~10. DCBCB 11~15. DAADC
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理,固定短语搭配,代词辨析
【点评】
本篇是典型的记叙文类完形填空,故事线清晰正能量,考点以词义辨析和常用固定搭配为主,难度适中。解题时切忌脱离上下文孤立选空,要紧扣“遇险-自救-获救”的完整故事逻辑判断选项,同时要注意积累户外场景相关的常用表达,提升完形解题的准确率。
【难度系数】
0.6