六、(2025·南通市如东县期中)阅读理解。〔人与社会——科学与技术〕

1. It takes the least(最少) time to build
A. the turning hotel
B. the twisted building
C. the 3D - printed home
D. the upside - down house
2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The 3D - printed home is the first 3D - printed house in the world.
B. In the upside - down house you'll feel the same as in other houses.
C. The twisted building is used for taking photos as well as shopping.
D. The turning hotel makes electricity and water by turning itself slowly.
3. The man built the upside - down house because he
A. thought he was right
B. got mad at his old house
C. wanted to run his country
D. didn't like the people who ran the country
4. Which column(栏目) of a magazine is the material probably from?
A. Sports Time.
B. Art History.
C. Modern Science.
D. House Technology.
1. It takes the least(最少) time to build
C
according to the passage.A. the turning hotel
B. the twisted building
C. the 3D - printed home
D. the upside - down house
2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The 3D - printed home is the first 3D - printed house in the world.
B. In the upside - down house you'll feel the same as in other houses.
C. The twisted building is used for taking photos as well as shopping.
D. The turning hotel makes electricity and water by turning itself slowly.
3. The man built the upside - down house because he
D
.A. thought he was right
B. got mad at his old house
C. wanted to run his country
D. didn't like the people who ran the country
4. Which column(栏目) of a magazine is the material probably from?
A. Sports Time.
B. Art History.
C. Modern Science.
D. House Technology.
答案:1~4. CCDD
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍4座特色创意建筑的说明文,解题的核心思路是带着题干的关键词回到对应段落定位原文信息,逐一核对选项、排除错误表述,最终选出正确答案:做第1题要找建造耗时最短的建筑,直接定位各建筑的建造时间相关描述;第2题是正误判断题,每个选项都要回到原文找对应依据,排除偷换概念的干扰项;第3题直接找倒置屋的建造原因的原句;第4题结合全文介绍的核心主题判断所属栏目即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到3D打印住宅的对应段落,文中明确说明该房屋仅需5天就能建成,其余三座建筑均没有提及远短于5天的建造时长,对比可知3D打印住宅建造耗时最少,选C。
2. 逐一核对选项:
选项A:原文说明该3D打印住宅是欧洲首个可入住的全3D打印房屋,并非世界首个,表述错误;
选项B:倒置屋段落提到进入屋内可以站在天花板上,和普通房屋的体验完全不同,表述错误;
选项C:扭曲建筑段落明确提到“Travellers come here to do shopping as well as take pictures”,和原文表述完全一致,正确;
选项D:旋转酒店段落说明缓慢转动可以发电,同时收集雨水浇灌绿植,并非转动就能制造水,表述错误。
因此本题选C。
3. 定位到倒置屋的对应段落,开篇就提到“A man in Poland got mad at the people who ran his country. So he built an upside-down house”,可知男子建造倒置屋的原因是不满管理国家的人,对应选项D。
4. 全文内容都围绕不同特色房屋的创意设计、相关新技术应用展开,核心主题和房屋相关,体育、艺术史、泛现代科学栏目都不符合内容定位,最可能出自房屋科技栏目,选D。
【答案】
1~4. CCDD
【知识点】
细节信息定位;信息正误判断;文章主题推断
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的说明类阅读,重点考查学生快速从文本中抓取关键信息的能力,解题时要注意避开题目设置的偷换概念类陷阱,比如将“欧洲首个”替换为“世界首个”、将“收集雨水”替换为“制造水”这类干扰点,所有判断都要以原文给出的信息为依据,不要主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.75
这是一篇介绍4座特色创意建筑的说明文,解题的核心思路是带着题干的关键词回到对应段落定位原文信息,逐一核对选项、排除错误表述,最终选出正确答案:做第1题要找建造耗时最短的建筑,直接定位各建筑的建造时间相关描述;第2题是正误判断题,每个选项都要回到原文找对应依据,排除偷换概念的干扰项;第3题直接找倒置屋的建造原因的原句;第4题结合全文介绍的核心主题判断所属栏目即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到3D打印住宅的对应段落,文中明确说明该房屋仅需5天就能建成,其余三座建筑均没有提及远短于5天的建造时长,对比可知3D打印住宅建造耗时最少,选C。
2. 逐一核对选项:
选项A:原文说明该3D打印住宅是欧洲首个可入住的全3D打印房屋,并非世界首个,表述错误;
选项B:倒置屋段落提到进入屋内可以站在天花板上,和普通房屋的体验完全不同,表述错误;
选项C:扭曲建筑段落明确提到“Travellers come here to do shopping as well as take pictures”,和原文表述完全一致,正确;
选项D:旋转酒店段落说明缓慢转动可以发电,同时收集雨水浇灌绿植,并非转动就能制造水,表述错误。
因此本题选C。
3. 定位到倒置屋的对应段落,开篇就提到“A man in Poland got mad at the people who ran his country. So he built an upside-down house”,可知男子建造倒置屋的原因是不满管理国家的人,对应选项D。
4. 全文内容都围绕不同特色房屋的创意设计、相关新技术应用展开,核心主题和房屋相关,体育、艺术史、泛现代科学栏目都不符合内容定位,最可能出自房屋科技栏目,选D。
【答案】
1~4. CCDD
【知识点】
细节信息定位;信息正误判断;文章主题推断
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的说明类阅读,重点考查学生快速从文本中抓取关键信息的能力,解题时要注意避开题目设置的偷换概念类陷阱,比如将“欧洲首个”替换为“世界首个”、将“收集雨水”替换为“制造水”这类干扰点,所有判断都要以原文给出的信息为依据,不要主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.75