零五网 › 全部参考答案› 通城学典课时作业本答案 › 2026年通城学典课时作业本七年级英语下册译林版南通专版 第136页解析答案
(一)(2025·南通市启东市期末)
In the State of Zheng, there was a man. He wanted 1.
to go
(go) to the town to buy a new pair of shoes.
Before he 2.
left
(leave) home, he measured(测量) his feet with a piece of straw(稻草) for size. After 3.
arriving
(arrive) at the town, he went to a shoe shop. He put his hand into his pocket. But 4.
unluckily
(luck), he couldn't find the straw. Also, he 5.
forgot
(forget) the size. Then, he turned around and started for home. But when he ran back to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop 6.
was
(be) closed. In the end, he just got busy with nothing.
Later, someone asked him, "Were you buying shoes for 7.
yourself
(you) or for others?"
He answered, "For myself."
Someone couldn't understand and asked 8.
him
(he), "Don't you have feet with you? I think you just need to try on new shoes with your own feet. You really didn't need to go back home 9.
to bring
(bring) the measurement."
The man of Zheng said, "I think the measurement is 10.
better
(good) than my own feet."
答案:1. to go 2. left 3. arriving 4. unluckily 5. forgot 6. was 7. yourself 8. him 9. to bring 10. better
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇以寓言“郑人买履”为载体的短文语法填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,明确故事整体是描述过去发生的事件,确定全文核心时态为一般过去时,之后逐个结合空格前后的提示信息匹配对应语法规则:先回忆常见固定搭配判断非谓语形式,再根据词性修饰规则、时态标志、比较级标志等提示对给出的词进行正确变形,就能逐一得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:want to do sth是固定用法,意为“想要做某事”,因此此处填to go。
2. 考查一般过去时:全文讲述过去发生的寓言故事,时态为一般过去时,leave的过去式为left,因此填left。
3. 考查动名词:此处after是介词,介词后需要接动名词作宾语,arrive的动名词形式是arriving,因此填arriving。
4. 考查副词词性转换:空格修饰后面整个句子“他找不到那根量好的稻草”,需要用副词作状语,结合语境这是不好的情况,luck对应的否定副词是unluckily,因此填unluckily。
5. 考查一般过去时:故事发生在过去,谓语动词要用过去式,forget的过去式是forgot,因此填forgot。
6. 考查一般过去时的be动词:主语the shop是单数名词,时态为一般过去时,对应的be动词单数过去式是was,因此填was。
7. 考查反身代词:句意为“你是为你自己买鞋还是为别人买”,buy sth for oneself表示“为自己买某物”,you对应的反身代词是yourself,因此填yourself。
8. 考查人称代词宾格:动词asked后面要接人称代词宾格作宾语,he的宾格形式是him,因此填him。
9. 考查不定式作目的状语:此处表示“你根本不需要返回家去拿那个测量好的尺码”,用不定式作目的状语,因此填to bring。
10. 考查形容词比较级:空格后出现比较级标志词than,表示两者对比,要用形容词的比较级,good的比较级是better,因此填better。
【答案】
1. to go 2. left 3. arriving 4. unluckily 5. forgot 6. was 7. yourself 8. him 9. to bring 10. better
【知识点】
动词时态,词性转换,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题以经典寓言为命题载体,覆盖初中英语核心高频考点,难度适中,既考察学生对基础固定搭配的记忆,也要求学生能结合全文语境判断时态、根据句子成分需求进行正确的词性变形,提醒学生做题时要关注介词后接动名词、than提示比较级这类显性解题线索,避免低级错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
(二)(2025·南通市海安市模拟)
Last summer, I 1.
took
(take) part in a volunteer activity at an old people's home. It was a really unforgettable experience. When we arrived, the elderly 2.
gave
(give) us a warm welcome. We spent the whole morning 3.
chatting
(chat) with them, listening to their 4.
stories
(story) about the past.
Now, I often 5.
think
(think) about that experience and plan to go there again. On weekends, I also look for other chances to do voluntary work. I believe helping others can bring me 6.
happiness
(happy).
Next month, I 7.
will organize
(organize) a small charity sale with my classmates. We 8.
are collecting
(collect) old books and toys these days. Right now, I am making some posters to let more people 9.
know
(know) about our sale.
I think it is meaningful to try our 10.
best
(good) to make the world a better place. Helping others is helping ourselves!
答案:1. took 2. gave 3. chatting 4. stories 5. think 6. happiness 7. will organize 8. are collecting 9. know 10. best
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇给提示词的短文语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文梳理叙事的时间线:分别涉及去年夏天的过往经历、当下的日常状态、未来的计划三个时间维度,之后逐空先观察句中的时间标志判断对应时态,再分析空格在句中充当的成分判断所需词性,同时结合固定搭配、名词单复数规则推导正确形式,就能顺利得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句中时间状语Last summer(去年夏天)是一般过去时的典型标志,谓语动词take要变为过去式took。
2. 第二空:前文“When we arrived”是一般过去时,描述我们到达时发生在过去的动作,give的过去式为gave。
3. 第三空:此处符合固定结构spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”,因此动词chat要变为动名词形式chatting。
4. 第四空:空格前的their指代老人们,他们的过往故事不止一个,可数名词story要使用复数形式stories。
5. 第五空:句中频度副词often和时间提示Now表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时,主语是第一人称I,谓语动词用原形think。
6. 第六空:固定结构bring sb sth意为“给某人带来某物”,空格处需要名词作宾语,形容词happy对应的名词形式是happiness。
7. 第七空:句中时间状语Next month(下个月)是一般将来时的标志,使用“will+动词原形”的结构,因此填will organize。
8. 第八空:时间状语these days(这些天)描述现阶段正在持续进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语为We,be动词搭配are,collect的现在分词为collecting,因此填are collecting。
9. 第九空:固定搭配let sb do sth“让某人做某事”中,let后的宾语补足语要用动词原形,因此填know。
10. 第十空:固定短语try one's best意为“尽某人最大努力”,因此形容词good要变为最高级best。
【答案】
1. took 2. gave 3. chatting 4. stories 5. think 6. happiness 7. will organize 8. are collecting 9. know 10. best
【知识点】
动词时态辨析,固定短语搭配,词性转换
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的词形变换类题型,覆盖了一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时多个核心时态考点,同时涉及非谓语动词、名词单复数、词性转换等基础知识点,引导学生结合语境时间线索和语法规则解题,能够有效检验学生对词形变化相关基础内容的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
(三)
Li Bai was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. He loved 1.
nature
(natural), especially mountains and rivers. When he was 24 years old, he 2.
left
(leave) home and travelled to Chengdu and Mount Emei, and then down the Yangtze River.
Li Bai wrote lots of poems about the mountains. He also wrote a lot about the moon. These poems are loved by many 3.
Chinese
(China), for example, *Thoughts on a Tranquil Night* (《静夜思》).
In his forties, Li Bai 4.
met
(meet) another great poet, Du Fu, in Luoyang. They two became 5.
close
(closely) friends. They travelled together for some time, 6.
visited
(visit) other poets and had a great time. Li Bai gave Du Fu a lot of inspiration for the art of poetry. But 7.
their
(they) poems were different. Li Bai's poems were 8.
usually
(usual) about nature, while Du Fu wrote many poems 9.
to express
(express) the feelings of the ordinary people. They will always 10.
be remembered
(remember).
答案:1. nature 2. left 3. Chinese 4. met 5. close 6. visited 7. their 8. usually 9. to express 10. be remembered
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍唐代诗人李白生平以及他与杜甫交往的人物传记类语法填空题,解题可按如下思路推进:首先通读全文,明确文章整体是对古代诗人过往经历的叙事,主时态为一般过去时,同时梳理清楚每个空格前后的语法逻辑,判断空格处所需的词性、时态、语态,再将括号内的提示词做对应变形,最后结合并列结构形式一致等规则校验,代入通读确认语义通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 空格前是及物动词loved,后面需要接名词作宾语,提示词natural是形容词“自然的”,转换为对应的名词nature,意为“自然”,符合句意“他热爱自然,尤其是山川河流”。
2. 空格前的时间状语是When he was 24 years old,属于过去的特定时间点,谓语动词要用一般过去时,leave的过去式为left。
3. 空格前有many修饰,需要接可数名词复数,句意为“这些诗被很多中国人喜爱”,提示词China是国家名,此处表示“中国人”,Chinese单复数同形,直接填Chinese。
4. 该句描述唐代发生的过往事件,谓语动词用一般过去时,meet的过去式是met,符合“李白四十多岁时在洛阳遇见杜甫”的语义。
5. 空格后是名词friends,需要用形容词修饰,提示词closely是副词,转换为对应的形容词close,构成固定搭配close friends,意为“亲密的朋友”。
6. 此处和前文的travelled、后文的had是并列的三个谓语动作,时态要保持一致,都用一般过去时,visit的过去式是visited。
7. 空格后是名词poems,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,提示词they对应的形容词性物主代词是their,意为“他们的”。
8. 空格处在句中作状语修饰谓语相关内容,需要用副词,提示词usual是形容词,转换为对应的副词usually,意为“通常”。
9. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表达“杜甫创作很多诗是为了抒发普通人的情感”的含义,因此填to express。
10. 句意为“他们将永远被人们铭记”,属于被动语态,结构为will be + 动词过去分词,因此填be remembered。
【答案】
1. nature 2. left 3. Chinese 4. met 5. close 6. visited 7. their 8. usually 9. to express 10. be remembered
【知识点】
词形转换,动词时态,被动语态
【点评】
本题是基础难度的语法填空题,选取学生熟悉的李白、杜甫相关文学常识作为文本素材,降低了内容理解门槛,考点覆盖初中核心的词性转换规则、一般过去时变形、并列结构一致、不定式作状语、一般将来时被动语态等基础知识点,只要掌握基础语法规则就可以顺利完成,解题时要注意区分形容词和副词的修饰对象,避免并列谓语的形式变形出错。
【难度系数】
0.7
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