零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通城学典课时作业本四年级英语下册译林版 第12页解析答案
四、Nancy 转学到了 Helen 的学校。请你根据上下文,补全她们的对话。
Nancy: Hello, I'm Nancy. I'm a new
student
.
Helen: Hello, Nancy. I'm Helen.
Nancy: Can you show
me
around?
Helen: OK. These are the classrooms.
Nancy: Where's our
classroom
?
Helen: It's
on
the third floor.
Nancy: How
many
students are there in our class?
Helen: There are forty. Look! It's time
for
PE.
Nancy: Let's go to the playground now.
Helen: OK. Let's go.
答案:四、student;me;classroom;on;many;for
解析:
【分析】
我们可以结合上下文语境和英语固定搭配来逐个分析每个空:
1. 第一空:Nancy刚转学到新学校,自我介绍时说明自己是新的“学生”,符合语境;
2. 第二空:“show sb around”是固定短语,意为“带某人参观”,这里Nancy请求Helen带自己参观,所以要用宾格形式的“me”;
3. 第三空:前文提到了classrooms,Nancy接着询问自己所在的“教室”位置,衔接合理;
4. 第四空:英语中表示“在几楼”要用介词“on”,是固定用法;
5. 第五空:询问可数名词(students)的数量,要用疑问词组“how many”;
6. 第六空:“It's time for sth”是固定句型,意为“到做某事的时间了”,此处PE是名词,符合这个句型的用法。
【解析】
1. 根据Nancy转学的背景,自我介绍应表明身份是新学生,故填student;
2. “show sb around”为固定搭配,此处指代Nancy自己,要用宾格形式,故填me;
3. 上文提及classrooms,Nancy询问自己的教室位置,故填classroom;
4. 表示在某楼层,英语中固定用介词on,故填on;
5. 询问可数名词的数量,需用疑问词组how many,故填many;
6. “It's time for + 名词”是固定句型,此处接名词PE,故填for。
【答案】
student;me;classroom;on;many;for
【知识点】
1. 固定交际短语
2. 介词基础用法
3. 数量疑问词
【点评】
这道题围绕校园日常交际场景展开,考查小学阶段核心的固定搭配、介词用法和疑问词,贴近学生生活,需要结合上下文语境和已学基础知识作答,能有效检验学生对基础英语句型和短语的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
This is our school. There are many trees and flowers in it. It's very nice. Is there a big playground in our school? Of course. Many students come to the playground to play football after school. Near the playground, there's a teaching building. It is big and nice. In front of the teaching building, there is a sports hall (运动馆). Some students like to play table tennis there.
There are 30 classes and about 1500 students in our school. All the teachers are kind. They often help us. The students all like to help each other. We love our school and teachers.
(
T
) 1. The school has a lot of trees and flowers.
(
F
) 2. Many students play basketball after school in the playground.
(
T
) 3. The teaching building is big and nice.
(
F
) 4. There are thirteen classes in the school.
(
T
) 5. There are about 50 students in one class.
答案:五、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 解析:由“There are 30 classes and about 1500 students in our school.”可知,近 1500 个学生分布在 30 个班级里,每个班级大约 50 人。
解析:
【分析】
做这类判断正误题,解题思路如下:首先通读全文,了解文章主要内容;然后逐个查看题目,回到原文中找到对应的句子或信息点,将题目表述与原文内容进行对比,判断是否一致;对于涉及数字计算的题目,需要根据原文给出的数字进行简单运算后再判断。比如第5题,需根据原文的班级数和学生总数计算出每班平均人数,再验证题目表述是否正确。
【解析】
1. 题目表述“The school has a lot of trees and flowers.”,对应原文“There are many trees and flowers in it.”,其中“many”和“a lot of”是同义表达,表述相符,故判断为T。
2. 题目说“Many students play basketball after school in the playground.”,原文内容是“Many students come to the playground to play football after school.”,原文是踢足球而非打篮球,表述不符,故判断为F。
3. 题目“The teaching building is big and nice.”对应原文“Near the playground, there's a teaching building. It is big and nice.”,句中“It”指代前文的teaching building,表述相符,故判断为T。
4. 题目“There are thirteen classes in the school.”,原文明确提到“There are 30 classes...”,30和13不符,故判断为F。
5. 根据原文“There are 30 classes and about 1500 students in our school.”,计算可得1500÷30=50,即每个班级大约有50名学生,与题目表述一致,故判断为T。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
细节理解判断、数字信息处理、同义表达识别
【点评】
这是一篇介绍学校的基础阅读理解题,重点考查学生对文章细节信息的抓取能力和简单的数字运算能力。题目设置贴近文章内容,难度适中,需要学生仔细对照原文,避免因粗心看错信息而判断错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
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