四、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话(有一项多余)。
A. Not so good.
B. I don't look at the traffic lights and run on the road.
C. No，it isn't.
D. The traffic is heavy.
E. What's the matter?
Amy: How are you，Tom?
Tom: 1.
Amy: 2.
Tom: I have a traffic accident(事故).
Amy: Is it serious(严重的)?
Tom: 3.
Amy: How come?
Tom: There are many cars on the road. 4.
Amy: Oh，be careful!
Tom: Thank you，Amy.
A. Not so good.
B. I don't look at the traffic lights and run on the road.
C. No，it isn't.
D. The traffic is heavy.
E. What's the matter?
Amy: How are you，Tom?
Tom: 1.
A
Amy: 2.
E
Tom: I have a traffic accident(事故).
Amy: Is it serious(严重的)?
Tom: 3.
C
Amy: How come?
Tom: There are many cars on the road. 4.
B
Amy: Oh，be careful!
Tom: Thank you，Amy.
答案：1. A 2. E 3. C 4. B
解析：
【分析】
解题时需结合对话上下文的逻辑关系来选择合适的句子：
1. 第一空，Amy问“How are you, Tom?”，Tom后续提到自己出了交通事故，说明状态不佳，应选描述状态不好的句子。
2. 第二空，Tom表示状态不好后，Amy自然会询问具体原因，所以选询问“怎么了”的句子。
3. 第三空，Amy问“Is it serious?”，这是一般疑问句，回答需以Yes或No开头，对应选择否定回答的选项。
4. 第四空，Amy问“How come?”（怎么会这样），Tom需要解释事故发生的原因，结合前文“路上有很多车”，应选描述自身违规行为的句子。
【解析】
1. 根据上文Amy的问候“How are you, Tom?”以及下文Tom提及交通事故，可知Tom状态不好，故选A. Not so good.
2. 得知Tom状态不佳，Amy应询问原因，故选E. What's the matter?
3. Amy问“Is it serious?”，这是一般疑问句，答语需用Yes/No形式回应，故选C. No，it isn't.
4. 针对Amy的疑问“How come?”，Tom要说明事故缘由，结合前文“There are many cars on the road.”，此处应表述自身的违规行为，故选B. I don't look at the traffic lights and run on the road.
【答案】
1. A 2. E 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
情景交际、一般疑问句应答
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的运用能力，需紧密结合上下文语境，把握对话逻辑来选择合适的句子，有助于提升学生的口语交际逻辑和语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题时需结合对话上下文的逻辑关系来选择合适的句子：
1. 第一空，Amy问“How are you, Tom?”，Tom后续提到自己出了交通事故，说明状态不佳，应选描述状态不好的句子。
2. 第二空，Tom表示状态不好后，Amy自然会询问具体原因，所以选询问“怎么了”的句子。
3. 第三空，Amy问“Is it serious?”，这是一般疑问句，回答需以Yes或No开头，对应选择否定回答的选项。
4. 第四空，Amy问“How come?”（怎么会这样），Tom需要解释事故发生的原因，结合前文“路上有很多车”，应选描述自身违规行为的句子。
【解析】
1. 根据上文Amy的问候“How are you, Tom?”以及下文Tom提及交通事故，可知Tom状态不好，故选A. Not so good.
2. 得知Tom状态不佳，Amy应询问原因，故选E. What's the matter?
3. Amy问“Is it serious?”，这是一般疑问句，答语需用Yes/No形式回应，故选C. No，it isn't.
4. 针对Amy的疑问“How come?”，Tom要说明事故缘由，结合前文“There are many cars on the road.”，此处应表述自身的违规行为，故选B. I don't look at the traffic lights and run on the road.
【答案】
1. A 2. E 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
情景交际、一般疑问句应答
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的运用能力，需紧密结合上下文语境，把握对话逻辑来选择合适的句子，有助于提升学生的口语交际逻辑和语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、世界上不同的国家有着一些有趣的交通规则。请你根据介绍，完成表格。
There are many interesting traffic rules in the world. In the US，if drivers don't follow the rules，they have to work as nurses for a few days to take care of the people hurt in car accidents. In Brazil(巴西)，drivers have to go to the kindergartens(幼儿园) and play games about traffic rules with kids if they break(违反) the rules. In India(印度)，drivers must read all the traffic rules loudly in front of lots of people. There are fewer people who break the traffic rules after the rule was made. In Australia(澳大利亚)，if you leave your car more than three meters away(超过三米远)，you have to close the windows，or you'll get a ticket(罚单).
There are many interesting traffic rules in the world. In the US，if drivers don't follow the rules，they have to work as nurses for a few days to take care of the people hurt in car accidents. In Brazil(巴西)，drivers have to go to the kindergartens(幼儿园) and play games about traffic rules with kids if they break(违反) the rules. In India(印度)，drivers must read all the traffic rules loudly in front of lots of people. There are fewer people who break the traffic rules after the rule was made. In Australia(澳大利亚)，if you leave your car more than three meters away(超过三米远)，you have to close the windows，or you'll get a ticket(罚单).
答案：1. don't follow the rules 2. go to the kindergartens and play games about traffic rules with kids 3. read all the traffic rules loudly in front of lots of people 4. Australia 5. get a ticket
解析：
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解类的信息匹配题，解题思路如下：
1. 首先通读题目给出的短文，明确短文介绍了美国、巴西、印度、澳大利亚四个国家的特殊交通规则及违规后的要求/后果；
2. 然后对照表格的三个栏目（国家、发生的事件、人们必须做的事），逐一在短文中定位对应信息：
对于美国的“What happens”，找到短文描述美国规则的句子，提取触发后续行为的事件；
对于巴西的“Things people have to do”，找到巴西违规后司机需要做的事；
对于印度的“Things people have to do”，提取印度违规司机的要求；
对于最后一行的国家，根据给出的事件，找到对应的国家；
最后根据该国家的规则，提取违反后的后果作为“Things people have to do”（此处为违规会面临的处罚）。
【解析】
1. 定位美国相关内容：“In the US，if drivers don't follow the rules，they have to work as nurses for a few days to take care of the people hurt in car accidents.”，可知触发后续行为的事件是don't follow the rules；
2. 定位巴西相关内容：“In Brazil...drivers have to go to the kindergartens(幼儿园) and play games about traffic rules with kids if they break(违反) the rules.”，可知违规后要做的事是go to the kindergartens and play games about traffic rules with kids；
3. 定位印度相关内容：“In India，drivers must read all the traffic rules loudly in front of lots of people.”，可知违规后要做的事是read all the traffic rules loudly in front of lots of people；
4. 定位事件“leave your car more than three meters away and don't close the windows”相关内容：“In Australia，if you leave your car more than three meters away...you have to close the windows，or you'll get a ticket.”，可知对应的国家是Australia；
5. 根据澳大利亚的规则，违反该规则的后果是get a ticket，即为对应的内容。
【答案】
1. don't follow the rules
2. go to the kindergartens and play games about traffic rules with kids
3. read all the traffic rules loudly in front of lots of people
4. Australia
5. get a ticket
【知识点】
细节信息提取、英语阅读理解、跨文化常识
【点评】
本题通过不同国家的特殊交通规则，考查学生在英语文本中精准提取细节信息的能力，同时能让学生了解不同国家的文化差异。题目难度较低，主要考验学生的阅读细心程度，只要逐句对应文本信息，就能准确完成表格。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道英语阅读理解类的信息匹配题，解题思路如下：
1. 首先通读题目给出的短文，明确短文介绍了美国、巴西、印度、澳大利亚四个国家的特殊交通规则及违规后的要求/后果；
2. 然后对照表格的三个栏目（国家、发生的事件、人们必须做的事），逐一在短文中定位对应信息：
对于美国的“What happens”，找到短文描述美国规则的句子，提取触发后续行为的事件；
对于巴西的“Things people have to do”，找到巴西违规后司机需要做的事；
对于印度的“Things people have to do”，提取印度违规司机的要求；
对于最后一行的国家，根据给出的事件，找到对应的国家；
最后根据该国家的规则，提取违反后的后果作为“Things people have to do”（此处为违规会面临的处罚）。
【解析】
1. 定位美国相关内容：“In the US，if drivers don't follow the rules，they have to work as nurses for a few days to take care of the people hurt in car accidents.”，可知触发后续行为的事件是don't follow the rules；
2. 定位巴西相关内容：“In Brazil...drivers have to go to the kindergartens(幼儿园) and play games about traffic rules with kids if they break(违反) the rules.”，可知违规后要做的事是go to the kindergartens and play games about traffic rules with kids；
3. 定位印度相关内容：“In India，drivers must read all the traffic rules loudly in front of lots of people.”，可知违规后要做的事是read all the traffic rules loudly in front of lots of people；
4. 定位事件“leave your car more than three meters away and don't close the windows”相关内容：“In Australia，if you leave your car more than three meters away...you have to close the windows，or you'll get a ticket.”，可知对应的国家是Australia；
5. 根据澳大利亚的规则，违反该规则的后果是get a ticket，即为对应的内容。
【答案】
1. don't follow the rules
2. go to the kindergartens and play games about traffic rules with kids
3. read all the traffic rules loudly in front of lots of people
4. Australia
5. get a ticket
【知识点】
细节信息提取、英语阅读理解、跨文化常识
【点评】
本题通过不同国家的特殊交通规则，考查学生在英语文本中精准提取细节信息的能力，同时能让学生了解不同国家的文化差异。题目难度较低，主要考验学生的阅读细心程度，只要逐句对应文本信息，就能准确完成表格。
【难度系数】
0.8