一、完形填空。
Every day some people are hurt when they are crossing the roads. Most of these people are 1 people and kids. Old people are often hurt because they 2 see or hear very well. Kids are hurt because they like 3. They forget (忘记) to look and listen before (在……之前) 4 the roads.
A car or a bus can't 5 at once. Some people don't know this. If you want to be 6 when crossing the roads, you can look left and right first. Then if the roads are empty (空的), you can cross them.
(
B. little
C. old
(
B. can't
C. should
(
B. runs
C. running
(
B. to cross
C. crossing
(
B. stop
C. drive
(
B. safety
C. safely
Every day some people are hurt when they are crossing the roads. Most of these people are 1 people and kids. Old people are often hurt because they 2 see or hear very well. Kids are hurt because they like 3. They forget (忘记) to look and listen before (在……之前) 4 the roads.
A car or a bus can't 5 at once. Some people don't know this. If you want to be 6 when crossing the roads, you can look left and right first. Then if the roads are empty (空的), you can cross them.
(
C
) 1. A. youngB. little
C. old
(
B
) 2. A. canB. can't
C. should
(
C
) 3. A. runB. runs
C. running
(
C
) 4. A. crossB. to cross
C. crossing
(
B
) 5. A. goB. stop
C. drive
(
A
) 6. A. safeB. safety
C. safely
答案:1. C 2. B
3. C 解析:like doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。
4. C 解析:before 是介词,后接动词 - ing 形式。
5. B 6. A
3. C 解析:like doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。
4. C 解析:before 是介词,后接动词 - ing 形式。
5. B 6. A
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕过马路安全展开,讲述老人和孩子容易受伤的原因及安全过马路的方法。然后逐个分析每个空:
1. 第1空:后文提到“Old people are often hurt”,由此可知受伤人群大多是老人和孩子,所以应选表示“老人”的选项。
2. 第2空:老人受伤的原因是视力和听力不佳,也就是“不能”很好地看和听,需选否定含义的情态动词。
3. 第3空:考查固定搭配,like后接动词时有like doing sth.的用法,表示“喜欢做某事”,所以要选动词的-ing形式。
4. 第4空:before在这里是介词,介词后面要接动词的-ing形式,因此需把cross变成对应的-ing形式。
5. 第5空:结合常识,汽车或公交车不能立刻停下,所以选表示“停止”的动词。
6. 第6空:be动词后面需要接形容词作表语,要区分safe(形容词)、safety(名词)、safely(副词)的词性,选择合适的形容词。
【解析】
1. 选C。根据后文“Old people are often hurt”的提示,可知受伤人群主要是老人和孩子,old符合语境。
2. 选B。老人容易受伤是因为他们无法很好地看和听,can't表示“不能”,符合逻辑。
3. 选C。固定搭配like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,所以用running。
4. 选C。before是介词,介词后接动词的-ing形式,因此cross要变为crossing。
5. 选B。结合生活常识,汽车或公交车无法立刻停下,stop意为“停止”,符合文意。
6. 选A。be动词后接形容词作表语,safe是形容词,意为“安全的”;safety是名词,safely是副词,均不符合语法要求,故选safe。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A
【知识点】
固定搭配(like doing)、介词用法、词性辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空贴合生活实际,以交通安全为主题,考查了基础的英语固定搭配、介词用法和词性辨析知识点,既帮助学生巩固语法,也能引导学生树立交通安全意识。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕过马路安全展开,讲述老人和孩子容易受伤的原因及安全过马路的方法。然后逐个分析每个空:
1. 第1空:后文提到“Old people are often hurt”,由此可知受伤人群大多是老人和孩子,所以应选表示“老人”的选项。
2. 第2空:老人受伤的原因是视力和听力不佳,也就是“不能”很好地看和听,需选否定含义的情态动词。
3. 第3空:考查固定搭配,like后接动词时有like doing sth.的用法,表示“喜欢做某事”,所以要选动词的-ing形式。
4. 第4空:before在这里是介词,介词后面要接动词的-ing形式,因此需把cross变成对应的-ing形式。
5. 第5空:结合常识,汽车或公交车不能立刻停下,所以选表示“停止”的动词。
6. 第6空:be动词后面需要接形容词作表语,要区分safe(形容词)、safety(名词)、safely(副词)的词性,选择合适的形容词。
【解析】
1. 选C。根据后文“Old people are often hurt”的提示,可知受伤人群主要是老人和孩子,old符合语境。
2. 选B。老人容易受伤是因为他们无法很好地看和听,can't表示“不能”,符合逻辑。
3. 选C。固定搭配like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,所以用running。
4. 选C。before是介词,介词后接动词的-ing形式,因此cross要变为crossing。
5. 选B。结合生活常识,汽车或公交车无法立刻停下,stop意为“停止”,符合文意。
6. 选A。be动词后接形容词作表语,safe是形容词,意为“安全的”;safety是名词,safely是副词,均不符合语法要求,故选safe。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A
【知识点】
固定搭配(like doing)、介词用法、词性辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空贴合生活实际,以交通安全为主题,考查了基础的英语固定搭配、介词用法和词性辨析知识点,既帮助学生巩固语法,也能引导学生树立交通安全意识。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、[文化知识]阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Macao (澳门) is a special administrative region (特别行政区) of China. It returned to China on December (十二月) 20, 1999. Macao is a city of China, but its traffic rules are different. In Macao, people drive on the left side of the road. We must be careful. There are many cars in the streets, but we can't see many traffic jams (堵塞) or accidents in Macao. We also hardly (几乎没有) see the traffic police in the streets because the drivers and walkers can follow the rules. So everyone in China must know the traffic rules and try their best to follow them.
(
(
(
(
Macao (澳门) is a special administrative region (特别行政区) of China. It returned to China on December (十二月) 20, 1999. Macao is a city of China, but its traffic rules are different. In Macao, people drive on the left side of the road. We must be careful. There are many cars in the streets, but we can't see many traffic jams (堵塞) or accidents in Macao. We also hardly (几乎没有) see the traffic police in the streets because the drivers and walkers can follow the rules. So everyone in China must know the traffic rules and try their best to follow them.
(
T
) 1. Macao is a city of China.(
F
) 2. In Macao, people drive on the right side of the road.(
T
) 3. We can't see many traffic jams in Macao.(
F
) 4. The traffic police are busy in the streets in Macao.答案:1. T 2. F 3. T
4. F 解析:由 We also hardly see the traffic police in the streets 可知,此句错误。
4. F 解析:由 We also hardly see the traffic police in the streets 可知,此句错误。
解析:
【分析】
这是一道阅读理解判断正误题,解题思路如下:
1. 先通读短文,整体把握内容,短文主要介绍了澳门的归属地位及当地交通规则特点。
2. 针对每个题目提取关键信息,回到原文定位对应语句,通过对比原文内容与题目表述来判断正误。
3. 例如判断驾驶方向相关的第2题,重点锁定“drive on the side of the road”的描述;判断交警情况的第4题,着重查找“traffic police”相关内容,确保每个判断都有原文依据。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据短文第一句“Macao is a special administrative region of China.”和第三句“Macao is a city of China”,可知澳门是中国的城市,表述正确,答案为T。
2. 第2题:根据短文“In Macao, people drive on the left side of the road.”可知,澳门实行靠左行驶,题目表述为靠右行驶,与原文不符,答案为F。
3. 第3题:根据短文“but we can't see many traffic jams or accidents in Macao.”可知,澳门很少出现交通堵塞,表述正确,答案为T。
4. 第4题:根据短文“We also hardly see the traffic police in the streets”可知,澳门街道上几乎看不到交警,并非交警忙碌,表述错误,答案为F。
【答案】
1. T;2. F;3. T;4. F
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误、澳门地域常识、交通规则认知
【点评】
本题围绕澳门基本情况和交通规则展开,考查学生对短文细节信息的抓取与理解能力。解题需精准定位原文内容,避免主观臆断,同时能帮助学生了解澳门的相关常识。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道阅读理解判断正误题,解题思路如下:
1. 先通读短文,整体把握内容,短文主要介绍了澳门的归属地位及当地交通规则特点。
2. 针对每个题目提取关键信息,回到原文定位对应语句,通过对比原文内容与题目表述来判断正误。
3. 例如判断驾驶方向相关的第2题,重点锁定“drive on the side of the road”的描述;判断交警情况的第4题,着重查找“traffic police”相关内容,确保每个判断都有原文依据。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据短文第一句“Macao is a special administrative region of China.”和第三句“Macao is a city of China”,可知澳门是中国的城市,表述正确,答案为T。
2. 第2题:根据短文“In Macao, people drive on the left side of the road.”可知,澳门实行靠左行驶,题目表述为靠右行驶,与原文不符,答案为F。
3. 第3题:根据短文“but we can't see many traffic jams or accidents in Macao.”可知,澳门很少出现交通堵塞,表述正确,答案为T。
4. 第4题:根据短文“We also hardly see the traffic police in the streets”可知,澳门街道上几乎看不到交警,并非交警忙碌,表述错误,答案为F。
【答案】
1. T;2. F;3. T;4. F
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误、澳门地域常识、交通规则认知
【点评】
本题围绕澳门基本情况和交通规则展开,考查学生对短文细节信息的抓取与理解能力。解题需精准定位原文内容,避免主观臆断,同时能帮助学生了解澳门的相关常识。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、[新素材]阅读海报,完成任务。
Safety first: Learn the rules of the road in the UK!
Traffic rules in the UK: Keep safe and have fun!

• Look right. Then left. Then right again: Before crossing the road.
• Cross at zebra crossings: They are the safest (最安全的) place to cross.
• Always walk on the pavement (人行道): It's safer than the road!
• Stop at the red light: It's important for everyone's safety.
• Wait for the green light: It means it's safe to cross.
• Remember: Stay safe. Follow the traffic rules. Enjoy your UK adventures!
任务一:根据海报内容,圈出与海报相符的图片。

任务二:根据海报内容,选择正确的答案。
(
A. hospitals
B. the road
C. classes
(
A. Roads
B. Pavements
C. Zebra crossings
(
A. yellow
B. green
C. red
Safety first: Learn the rules of the road in the UK!
Traffic rules in the UK: Keep safe and have fun!
• Look right. Then left. Then right again: Before crossing the road.
• Cross at zebra crossings: They are the safest (最安全的) place to cross.
• Always walk on the pavement (人行道): It's safer than the road!
• Stop at the red light: It's important for everyone's safety.
• Wait for the green light: It means it's safe to cross.
• Remember: Stay safe. Follow the traffic rules. Enjoy your UK adventures!
任务一:根据海报内容,圈出与海报相符的图片。
任务二:根据海报内容,选择正确的答案。
(
B
) 1. This is a poster (海报) about the rules of B
in the UK.A. hospitals
B. the road
C. classes
(
C
) 2. C
are the safest place to cross.A. Roads
B. Pavements
C. Zebra crossings
(
B
) 3. In the UK, we can cross the road when we see the B
light.A. yellow
B. green
C. red
答案:任务一:B C
任务二:1. B 2. C 3. B
任务二:1. B 2. C 3. B
解析:
【分析】
首先完成任务一:需要先仔细阅读海报中的英国交通规则,明确核心规则内容,比如过马路前要左右右看、走斑马线过马路、走人行道、红灯停绿灯行等,然后对比插图中的图片,筛选出符合这些规则的图片。
接着完成任务二:每一道选择题都要回到海报原文中寻找对应信息,通过定位关键词来确定正确选项。第1题找海报主题相关内容,第2题找“最安全过马路地点”的描述,第3题找可以过马路的信号灯描述,逐一匹配即可得出答案。
【解析】
任务一:根据海报里的交通规则,“Look right. Then left. Then right again”“Cross at zebra crossings”等规则,对应符合要求的图片为B和C。
任务二:
1. 海报标题为“Safety first: Learn the rules of the road in the UK!”,明确说明是关于英国道路规则的海报,所以选B。
2. 海报中提到“Cross at zebra crossings: They are the safest (最安全的) place to cross.”,可知斑马线是最安全的过马路地点,选C。
3. 海报里指出“Wait for the green light: It means it's safe to cross.”,说明绿灯时可以过马路,选B。
【答案】
任务一:B C
任务二:1. B 2. C 3. B
【知识点】
英国交通规则、信息提取、图文匹配
【点评】
本题以英国交通规则海报为素材,结合图文匹配和选择题两种题型,考查学生对实用类文本的阅读理解与信息提取能力,既贴近生活实际,又能帮助学生了解异国交通规则,提升英语的实用应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先完成任务一:需要先仔细阅读海报中的英国交通规则,明确核心规则内容,比如过马路前要左右右看、走斑马线过马路、走人行道、红灯停绿灯行等,然后对比插图中的图片,筛选出符合这些规则的图片。
接着完成任务二:每一道选择题都要回到海报原文中寻找对应信息,通过定位关键词来确定正确选项。第1题找海报主题相关内容,第2题找“最安全过马路地点”的描述,第3题找可以过马路的信号灯描述,逐一匹配即可得出答案。
【解析】
任务一:根据海报里的交通规则,“Look right. Then left. Then right again”“Cross at zebra crossings”等规则,对应符合要求的图片为B和C。
任务二:
1. 海报标题为“Safety first: Learn the rules of the road in the UK!”,明确说明是关于英国道路规则的海报,所以选B。
2. 海报中提到“Cross at zebra crossings: They are the safest (最安全的) place to cross.”,可知斑马线是最安全的过马路地点,选C。
3. 海报里指出“Wait for the green light: It means it's safe to cross.”,说明绿灯时可以过马路,选B。
【答案】
任务一:B C
任务二:1. B 2. C 3. B
【知识点】
英国交通规则、信息提取、图文匹配
【点评】
本题以英国交通规则海报为素材,结合图文匹配和选择题两种题型,考查学生对实用类文本的阅读理解与信息提取能力,既贴近生活实际,又能帮助学生了解异国交通规则,提升英语的实用应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8