零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社八年级英语下册译林版 第108页解析答案
二、单项选择
(
A
) 11. My grandpa has been
poor health since last winter.

A.suffering from
B.taking care of
C.getting ready for
D.looking forward to
答案:11. A
解析:
【解析】
首先理解句意:“我的爷爷自从去年冬天以来一直健康状况不佳”。A选项suffering from意为“遭受(疾病、痛苦等)”,符合“健康不佳”的语境;B选项taking care of意为“照顾”,不符合句意;C选项getting ready for意为“为……做准备”,与语境不符;D选项looking forward to意为“期待”,也不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,需结合语境判断合适的短语,学生需熟练掌握各短语含义,避免混淆。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
) 12. —I want to know
to hand in the report on charity.
—Mr Wu told us to finish it before Friday.

A.how
B.where
C.when
D.who
答案:12. C
解析:
【解析】
首先分析对话语境,答语“Mr Wu told us to finish it before Friday.”明确回答了时间相关内容,因此空格处需填入表示“什么时候”的疑问词。选项A.how表方式,B.where表地点,C.when表时间,D.who表人物,只有when符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
疑问副词用法、宾语从句引导词
【点评】
本题考查根据对话语境选择合适的疑问词,解题关键是结合答语判断提问的侧重点,需掌握不同疑问词的语义及适用场景。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
) 13. Jack as well as his brother
money for Project Hope over the years.

A.raised
B.have raised
C.are raising
D.has raised
答案:13. D
解析:
【解析】
当“as well as”连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数需与前面的主语保持一致,本句中前面的主语Jack是单数;且“over the years”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”,因此此处用“has raised”。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
主谓一致规则、现在完成时用法
【点评】
本题考查主谓一致与现在完成时的综合运用,需牢记“as well as”连接主语时的主谓一致原则,同时注意识别现在完成时的时间标志词,避免因忽略规则或时态标志误选。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
) 14. —Why does the company get a lot of praise from the local government?
—Because it provides free milk
children in need in our city.

A.with
B.for
C.on
D.by
答案:14. B
解析:
【解析】
本题考查动词provide的固定搭配。provide有两种常用搭配:provide sb. with sth.(为某人提供某物)和provide sth. for sb.(把某物提供给某人)。句中结构为“provides free milk ______ children”,符合provide sth. for sb.的结构,因此应选介词for。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
provide的固定搭配
【点评】
本题重点考查动词provide的固定短语搭配,属于基础考点,学生需准确区分两种搭配的结构差异,避免混用。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
) 15. The Olympic
always attract athletes from all over the world.

A.backgrounds
B.organizations
C.events
D.prizes
答案:15. C
解析:
【解析】
先分析各选项词义:A.backgrounds(背景);B.organizations(组织);C.events(赛事);D.prizes(奖品)。结合句子语境,奥林匹克赛事才会吸引来自世界各地的运动员,符合逻辑,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
名词词义辨析、语境推理
【点评】
本题考查名词词义辨析与语境运用能力,需结合句意筛选符合逻辑的词汇,要求学生掌握常见名词含义及语境适配性。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
C
) 16. —Don't forget to call Grandma tonight. I
you
it three times already!
—Sorry, Mum. I'll call Grandma after dinner.

A.remind; to do
B.reminded; of
C.have reminded; to do
D.have reminded; doing
答案:16. C
解析:
【解析】
1. 根据句中的“already”可知,句子要用现在完成时,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,所以第一空用“have reminded”;
2. “remind sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“提醒某人做某事”,符合语境中提醒打电话的意思;“remind sb. of sth.”意为“使某人想起某事”,“remind sb. doing sth.”为错误搭配。综上,选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
现在完成时、remind的固定搭配
【点评】
本题主要考查现在完成时的时态标志词(already)以及动词remind的固定搭配用法,需要学生熟练掌握现在完成时的用法和常用动词短语,区分不同搭配的含义。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
) 17. More and more college students
for voluntary programmes in north-western China now.

A.sign up
B.put up
C.go up
D.end up
答案:17. A
解析:
【解析】
首先分析各选项动词短语的含义:
A. sign up:报名,注册;
B. put up:张贴,搭建,举起;
C. go up:上升,上涨,增长;
D. end up:最终成为,最后处于。
结合句子语境“越来越多的大学生现在在中国西北部________志愿项目”,此处需要表达“报名参加”的含义,只有A选项符合语境。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,需结合语境理解短语的具体含义,侧重对学生动词短语积累情况的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
) 18. —I think it's important
blind children to receive education.
—I agree with you. It's nice
volunteers to help them as teachers.

A.for; for
B.of; of
C.for; of
D.of; for
答案:18. C
解析:
【解析】
本题考查it's + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.的用法区别:
1. 当形容词描述事物的性质(如important等)时,用介词for,该结构表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。第一空形容词important描述“盲童接受教育”这件事的性质,故用for。
2. 当形容词描述人的品质、性格(如nice等)时,用介词of,该结构表示“某人做某事是……的”。第二空形容词nice描述volunteers的品质,故用of。
综上,答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
it作形式主语句型;介词for/of的辨析
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语常考的固定句型中介词搭配辨析,需明确区分描述事物与描述人的形容词对应的介词使用规则,掌握后可快速解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
) 19. The coach said the most important thing for our team is
win the game
build up our teamwork.

A.not to; but to
B.not only; but also
C.either; or
D.neither; nor
答案:19. A
解析:
【解析】
句中is后需接不定式结构作表语,结合句意“教练说对我们队而言最重要的不是赢得比赛,而是培养团队合作”:
A选项“not to; but to”构成“not to do...but to do...”结构,意为“不是做……而是做……”,符合句子结构与句意;
B选项“not only; but also”连接不定式时需补充不定式符号to(应为not only to win...but also to build...),结构错误;
C选项“either; or”(要么……要么……)、D选项“neither; nor”(既不……也不……)均不符合句意。
故选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
不定式作表语、固定句式辨析、并列结构用法
【点评】
本题考查不定式作表语及并列句式的辨析,需兼顾句子结构与语义,注意选项B的结构疏漏,避免误选。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
) 20. —I'm sorry I broke your favourite pen. I'll buy you a new one right away.
. It's not a big deal. I have another one in my bag.

A.You'd better not
B.But thanks anyway
C.There's no need to do so
D.That's good to know
答案:20. C
解析:
【解析】
首先结合对话语境:说话人A因弄坏对方的笔致歉并提出立刻买新的,说话人B回应“没关系,不是什么大事,我包里还有一支”,表明不需要对方买新笔。
对各选项分析如下:
A. You'd better not(你最好不要),语气生硬,不符合语境;
B. But thanks anyway(不过还是谢谢你),不符合对方表示不需要补偿的语境;
C. There's no need to do so(没必要这么做),契合语境,准确表达不需要对方买新笔的态度;
D. That's good to know(很高兴知道这个),与对话语境完全无关。
因此应选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际用语,需结合对话语境判断恰当回应,核心是理解道歉与回应补偿场景下的逻辑,注重语言的实用性与语境适配性。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、完形填空
One rainy afternoon, a young man stood at a bus stop, shaking in the cold. He had just moved to the city and was struggling to find a job. His shoes were
worn
21
out, and his coat was too thin to stand the winter weather. As he waited, an elderly woman walked up to him and handed him a warm scarf. "Take this, dear. You look like you
need
22
it more than I do," she said with a smile.
The man was
touched
23
by her kindness. He thanked her and wrapped the scarf around his neck. That small act of warmth gave him the courage to keep going. The next day, he finally got a
job
24
at a local bookstore.
Years later, the man became a successful businessman. One winter, he organized a charity event to
donate
25
warm clothes to homeless people. During the event, he
suddenly
26
recognized the elderly woman in the crowd. She was now in need of help. He immediately gave her a thick coat and promised to
support
27
her.
The woman asked, "Why are you helping me?" He replied, "You once gave me a scarf when I had nothing. That scarf didn't just warm my body—it
warmed
28
my heart."
From that day on, the man made sure the woman had a place to live and enough food. He also invited her to join his charity events. Though she was old and weak, she always
tried
29
to help others. "Your kindness taught me the
power
30
of giving," she said to him one day.
Years passed, and the man continued his charity work. He built shelters for the homeless and provided free meals. Whenever he faced challenges, he remembered the woman's words: Even a small act can
make
31
a big difference.
When the woman
died
32
, the man was heart-broken. But he knew her spirit lived on through the lives they had touched together. On her tombstone, these words were written: A single act of kindness
creates
33
endless hope.
The story of the scarf has become a legend in the city. It teaches everyone that kindness is like a
candle
34
—it can light countless other ones without losing its own brightness.
If
35
you ever doubt the power of a small act, remember this man and the woman who started it all.
(
) 21. A. burnt
B. given
C. worn
D. stolen
(
) 22. A. love
B. need
C. dislike
D. miss
(
) 23. A. relaxed
B. touched
C. angry
D. frightened
(
) 24. A. job
B. coat
C. book
D. home
(
) 25. A. sell
B. donate
C. design
D. return
(
) 26. A. suddenly
B. hardly
C. nearly
D. secretly
(
) 27. A. hug
B. support
C. educate
D. leave
(
) 28. A. broke
B. warmed
C. closed
D. hurt
(
) 29. A. refused
B. agreed
C. returned
D. tried
(
) 30. A. cost
B. power
C. rule
D. danger
(
) 31. A. make
B. take
C. bring
D. lose
(
) 32. A. expected
B. succeeded
C. died
D. bumped
(
) 33. A. supports
B. hides
C. plants
D. creates
(
) 34. A. candle
B. stick
C. coat
D. arm
(
) 35. A. If
B. Unless
C. Since
D. Although
答案:21-25 CBBAB 26-30 ABBDB 31-35 ACDAA
解析:
【解析】
21. C 固定搭配“worn out”表示“穿破的、磨损的”,符合文中年轻人鞋子的状态。
22. B 根据语境,老人认为年轻人更需要这条围巾,“need”(需要)符合语义。
23. B 年轻人被老人的善良打动,“touched”(感动的)符合语境。
24. A 前文提到年轻人在找工作,此处指他在书店得到了一份工作,“job”符合逻辑。
25. B 他组织慈善活动是为了给无家可归的人捐赠衣物,“donate”(捐赠)符合慈善活动的性质。
26. A 在慈善活动中他突然认出了当年的老人,“suddenly”(突然地)符合语境。
27. B 他承诺会支持老人,“support”(支持、资助)符合他想回报老人的行为。
28. B 围巾不仅温暖了他的身体,也温暖了他的心,“warmed”(温暖)与前文呼应。
29. D 老人虽年老体弱,但仍尽力帮助他人,“tried to do sth.”表示“尽力做某事”。
30. B 老人说年轻人的善良让她懂得了给予的力量,“power”(力量)符合语义。
31. A 固定搭配“make a difference”表示“有影响、起作用”,符合文意。
32. C 根据后文“墓碑”可知老人去世了,“died”(去世)符合语境。
33. D 一个小小的善举创造了无尽的希望,“creates”(创造)符合语义。
34. A 善良像蜡烛,能点亮无数其他的蜡烛而不失去自身光芒,“candle”(蜡烛)与后文“light”呼应。
35. A “If”引导条件状语从句,意为“如果你曾经怀疑小举动的力量”,符合逻辑。
【答案】
21-25 CBBAB 26-30 ABBDB 31-35 ACDAA
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 语境语义理解
3. 动词词义辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕“善举传递”的主题展开,通过年轻人受助后回报他人的故事,传递了善良的力量。题目侧重考查固定短语、动词词义辨析及对上下文语境的理解,需结合逻辑和词汇用法作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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