三、完形填空
When hearing the word "volunteering", what do you think of it? You may think volunteering is to
It is hard for me to imagine that simple messages asking friends to help can make such a great
Volunteering is a good way to make the world
(
B. take
C. rest
D. carry
(
B. time
C. money
D. energy
(
B. volunteers
C. receivers
D. passengers
(
B. cheer up
C. give up
D. clean up
(
B. train
C. invite
D. teach
(
B. agreed
C. stayed
D. left
(
B. deaf
C. healthy
D. blind
(
B. others
C. other
D. another
(
B. for
C. with
D. from
(
B. So
C. Because
D. Or
(
B. food
C. faces
D. messages
(
B. difference
C. decision
D. plan
(
B. got
C. changed
D. opened
(
B. of
C. to
D. for
(
B. worse
C. bigger
D. closer
When hearing the word "volunteering", what do you think of it? You may think volunteering is to
help
others without being paid. But helping others is far more than just about money
. A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers
. I sent messages to my friends. I'd like to set up
a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for disabled people. I wanted to invite
my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends agreed
. At the weekend, we brought food and helped prepare meals at the community centre. "I felt good when I saw the disabled
people get the food!" said one friend. Later, another
friend said we could provide a list of dishes to choose from. The idea she came up with
sounded great! So
we could prepare quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces
that join the group. Our team becomes bigger and bigger!It is hard for me to imagine that simple messages asking friends to help can make such a great
difference
. At first, I just wanted to have a try. Now, I have changed
my idea. I'd love to work as
a volunteer for a long term. I get so much joy from the happy faces of the people I help.Volunteering is a good way to make the world
better
. Do you want to join us?(
A
) 1. A. helpB. take
C. rest
D. carry
(
C
) 2. A. valueB. time
C. money
D. energy
(
B
) 3. A. nursesB. volunteers
C. receivers
D. passengers
(
A
) 4. A. set upB. cheer up
C. give up
D. clean up
(
C
) 5. A. takeB. train
C. invite
D. teach
(
B
) 6. A. refusedB. agreed
C. stayed
D. left
(
A
) 7. A. disabledB. deaf
C. healthy
D. blind
(
D
) 8. A. the otherB. others
C. other
D. another
(
C
) 9. A. ofB. for
C. with
D. from
(
B
) 10. A. ButB. So
C. Because
D. Or
(
C
) 11. A. doctorsB. food
C. faces
D. messages
(
B
) 12. A. mistakeB. difference
C. decision
D. plan
(
C
) 13. A. keptB. got
C. changed
D. opened
(
A
) 14. A. asB. of
C. to
D. for
(
A
) 15. A. betterB. worse
C. bigger
D. closer
答案:1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BADCB 11-15 CBCAA
解析:
【解析】
1. 由前文“volunteering”及后文“helping others”可知,志愿活动是帮助他人且无报酬,故选A. help。
2. 前文提到志愿活动“without being paid”,但帮助他人远不止关乎金钱,故选C. money。
3. 结合上下文志愿活动的语境,城市食物银行需要志愿者,故选B. volunteers。
4. 根据语境,作者想要建立一个为残疾人准备并提供晚餐的志愿小组,set up表示“建立”,故选A. set up。
5. 作者想要邀请朋友加入这个小组,invite符合语境,故选C. invite。
6. 后文提到周末朋友们一起帮忙准备食物,说明几乎所有朋友都同意加入,故选B. agreed。
7. 前文明确提到为残疾人服务,所以是看到残疾人拿到食物,故选A. disabled。
8. 此处指三者及以上中的另一个朋友,another符合用法,故选D. another。
9. 固定搭配come up with表示“想出(主意、办法等)”,故选C. with。
10. 前文提到主意很棒,与后文“我们能快速轻松地准备”是因果关系,so表示“因此”,故选B. So。
11. 此处指每个月有新的成员(新面孔)加入小组,faces指代新成员,故选C. faces。
12. 固定搭配make a difference表示“有影响、起作用”,此处指简单的邀约消息带来了很大影响,故选B. difference。
13. 起初作者只是想尝试,现在想要长期做志愿者,说明改变了想法,故选C. changed。
14. 固定搭配work as表示“以……身份工作”,此处指作为志愿者工作,故选A. as。
15. 志愿活动是让世界变得更好的好方式,better符合语境,故选A. better。
【答案】
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BADCB 11-15 CBCAA
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;语境推理;词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕志愿活动展开,内容贴近生活,既考查学生对固定短语的掌握,又要求学生结合上下文语境进行词义辨析与逻辑推理,能引导学生体会志愿活动的意义,提升语用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 由前文“volunteering”及后文“helping others”可知,志愿活动是帮助他人且无报酬,故选A. help。
2. 前文提到志愿活动“without being paid”,但帮助他人远不止关乎金钱,故选C. money。
3. 结合上下文志愿活动的语境,城市食物银行需要志愿者,故选B. volunteers。
4. 根据语境,作者想要建立一个为残疾人准备并提供晚餐的志愿小组,set up表示“建立”,故选A. set up。
5. 作者想要邀请朋友加入这个小组,invite符合语境,故选C. invite。
6. 后文提到周末朋友们一起帮忙准备食物,说明几乎所有朋友都同意加入,故选B. agreed。
7. 前文明确提到为残疾人服务,所以是看到残疾人拿到食物,故选A. disabled。
8. 此处指三者及以上中的另一个朋友,another符合用法,故选D. another。
9. 固定搭配come up with表示“想出(主意、办法等)”,故选C. with。
10. 前文提到主意很棒,与后文“我们能快速轻松地准备”是因果关系,so表示“因此”,故选B. So。
11. 此处指每个月有新的成员(新面孔)加入小组,faces指代新成员,故选C. faces。
12. 固定搭配make a difference表示“有影响、起作用”,此处指简单的邀约消息带来了很大影响,故选B. difference。
13. 起初作者只是想尝试,现在想要长期做志愿者,说明改变了想法,故选C. changed。
14. 固定搭配work as表示“以……身份工作”,此处指作为志愿者工作,故选A. as。
15. 志愿活动是让世界变得更好的好方式,better符合语境,故选A. better。
【答案】
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BADCB 11-15 CBCAA
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;语境推理;词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕志愿活动展开,内容贴近生活,既考查学生对固定短语的掌握,又要求学生结合上下文语境进行词义辨析与逻辑推理,能引导学生体会志愿活动的意义,提升语用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6