一、词汇运用
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a precious part of our culture, with a long history of helping people stay healthy. Unlike some modern ways, TCM uses herbs and acupuncture to
My grandma told me that TCM
1.
5.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a precious part of our culture, with a long history of helping people stay healthy. Unlike some modern ways, TCM uses herbs and acupuncture to
treat
(医治) illnesses gently. Many people benefit
(受益于) from TCM, which not only helps fix health problems but also aims
(目的) to restore the body's balance. Many hospitals now provide TCM treatment, so more people can try it.My grandma told me that TCM
saved
(save) her when she was ill years ago. She got healthy again without being operated
(动手术) on and she is grateful for this. I think we should continue to learn
(learn) about TCM and share this valuable tradition with more people.1.
treat
2. benefit
3. aims
4. saved
5.
operated
6. to learn
答案：一、1. treat 2. benefit 3. aims
4. saved 5. operated 6. to learn
4. saved 5. operated 6. to learn
解析：
【解析】
1. 根据中文提示“医治”，结合不定式符号to，此处用动词原形treat。
2. “受益于”对应的英文是benefit，主语Many people是复数，一般现在时中用动词原形benefit。
3. “目的”对应的英文是aim，which指代TCM，是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用aims。
4. 根据时间状语years ago，句子用一般过去时，save的过去式是saved。
5. “动手术”是operate，此处是被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，所以用operated。
6. continue后接动词不定式，构成continue to do sth结构，所以用to learn。
【答案】
1. treat 2. benefit 3. aims
4. saved 5. operated 6. to learn
【知识点】
动词时态、非谓语动词、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用，结合了动词时态、被动语态、固定搭配等语法点，既要求学生掌握基础词汇，又能灵活运用语法知识，同时渗透了中医文化相关内容，提升语言综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 根据中文提示“医治”，结合不定式符号to，此处用动词原形treat。
2. “受益于”对应的英文是benefit，主语Many people是复数，一般现在时中用动词原形benefit。
3. “目的”对应的英文是aim，which指代TCM，是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用aims。
4. 根据时间状语years ago，句子用一般过去时，save的过去式是saved。
5. “动手术”是operate，此处是被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，所以用operated。
6. continue后接动词不定式，构成continue to do sth结构，所以用to learn。
【答案】
1. treat 2. benefit 3. aims
4. saved 5. operated 6. to learn
【知识点】
动词时态、非谓语动词、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用，结合了动词时态、被动语态、固定搭配等语法点，既要求学生掌握基础词汇，又能灵活运用语法知识，同时渗透了中医文化相关内容，提升语言综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 许多我们的病人付不起去医院看病的费用。
2. 当地的医生和护士们被邀请到飞机上了解眼科手术。
3. 在我上一次出诊期间，有150名患者接受了手术。
4. 我们为能够帮助人们重见光明而骄傲。
5. 但我们需要更多的钱来继续开展工作。
1. 许多我们的病人付不起去医院看病的费用。
Many of our patients cannot afford to go to hospital.
2. 当地的医生和护士们被邀请到飞机上了解眼科手术。
Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.
3. 在我上一次出诊期间，有150名患者接受了手术。
During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.
4. 我们为能够帮助人们重见光明而骄傲。
We are proud to help people see again.
5. 但我们需要更多的钱来继续开展工作。
But we need more money to carry on with our work.
答案：二、1. Many of our patients cannot afford to go to hospital.
2. Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.
3. During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.
4. We are proud to help people see again.
5. But we need more money to carry on with our work.
2. Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.
3. During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.
4. We are proud to help people see again.
5. But we need more money to carry on with our work.
解析：
【解析】
1. 重点考查短语“afford to do sth.”（负担得起做某事）和“many of...”（……中的许多），结合汉语意思组织句子为Many of our patients cannot afford to go to hospital.
2. 考查被动语态“be invited”（被邀请），短语“on board”（在飞机上）和“learn about”（了解），“eye operations”表示“眼科手术”，据此翻译为Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.
3. 考查短语“during one's visit”（在某人出诊期间）和被动语态“be operated on”（被做手术），组合句子为During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.
4. 考查短语“be proud to do sth.”（为做某事而骄傲），“see again”对应“重见光明”，翻译为We are proud to help people see again.
5. 考查短语“carry on with sth.”（继续做某事）和“need sth. to do sth.”（需要某物来做某事），翻译为But we need more money to carry on with our work.
【答案】
1. Many of our patients cannot afford to go to hospital.
2. Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.
3. During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.
4. We are proud to help people see again.
5. But we need more money to carry on with our work.
【知识点】
动词短语运用、被动语态、汉译英技巧
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心知识点，考查常见动词固定搭配与被动语态在汉译英中的运用，要求学生准确把握短语含义与语态结构，使译文符合英语表达习惯。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 重点考查短语“afford to do sth.”（负担得起做某事）和“many of...”（……中的许多），结合汉语意思组织句子为Many of our patients cannot afford to go to hospital.
2. 考查被动语态“be invited”（被邀请），短语“on board”（在飞机上）和“learn about”（了解），“eye operations”表示“眼科手术”，据此翻译为Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.
3. 考查短语“during one's visit”（在某人出诊期间）和被动语态“be operated on”（被做手术），组合句子为During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.
4. 考查短语“be proud to do sth.”（为做某事而骄傲），“see again”对应“重见光明”，翻译为We are proud to help people see again.
5. 考查短语“carry on with sth.”（继续做某事）和“need sth. to do sth.”（需要某物来做某事），翻译为But we need more money to carry on with our work.
【答案】
1. Many of our patients cannot afford to go to hospital.
2. Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.
3. During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.
4. We are proud to help people see again.
5. But we need more money to carry on with our work.
【知识点】
动词短语运用、被动语态、汉译英技巧
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心知识点，考查常见动词固定搭配与被动语态在汉译英中的运用，要求学生准确把握短语含义与语态结构，使译文符合英语表达习惯。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读与回答问题
ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system. OpenAI brought it to the public in November 2022 to show and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve. ChatGPT recognizes the main information in your dialogue and uses previous (先前的) questions and answers to provide its replies. It gets the answers from a large amount of information on the internet.
You can ask ChatGPT to do anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help. Perhaps it is not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it is creative and reliable in most cases.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase (阶段). But when too many people visit its site, it gets overloaded and can't deal with what you ask for. This just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when there are fewer people. If you do not want to wait, you can get a premium (优质的) service, which comes at a cost of 20 per month.
However, ChatGPT can't replace search engines at present. ChatGPT is a robot that provides replies to your questions, but you can search for as much information as possible on search engines, which have unlimited and daily updated knowledge.
1. What is ChatGPT?
2. Where does ChatGPT get the replies?
3. What does the writer think of ChatGPT's performance?
4. Why is ChatGPT free to use at the moment?
5. What is special about search engines?
ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system. OpenAI brought it to the public in November 2022 to show and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve. ChatGPT recognizes the main information in your dialogue and uses previous (先前的) questions and answers to provide its replies. It gets the answers from a large amount of information on the internet.
You can ask ChatGPT to do anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help. Perhaps it is not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it is creative and reliable in most cases.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase (阶段). But when too many people visit its site, it gets overloaded and can't deal with what you ask for. This just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when there are fewer people. If you do not want to wait, you can get a premium (优质的) service, which comes at a cost of 20 per month.
However, ChatGPT can't replace search engines at present. ChatGPT is a robot that provides replies to your questions, but you can search for as much information as possible on search engines, which have unlimited and daily updated knowledge.
1. What is ChatGPT?
It is an AI chatbot system.
2. Where does ChatGPT get the replies?
From a large amount of information on the internet.
3. What does the writer think of ChatGPT's performance?
It is creative and reliable in most cases.
4. Why is ChatGPT free to use at the moment?
Because it is still in its research phase.
5. What is special about search engines?
They have unlimited and daily updated knowledge.
答案：三、1. It is an AI chatbot system.
2. From a large amount of information on the internet.
3. It is creative and reliable in most cases.
4. Because it is still in its research phase.
5. They have unlimited and daily updated knowledge.
2. From a large amount of information on the internet.
3. It is creative and reliable in most cases.
4. Because it is still in its research phase.
5. They have unlimited and daily updated knowledge.
解析：
【解析】
这是一篇介绍ChatGPT的阅读理解题，所有题目均为细节理解题，解题时需根据题目关键词定位原文相关语句，提取对应信息作答：
1. 根据文章第一句“ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system.”可直接得出答案；
2. 根据第一段最后一句“It gets the answers from a large amount of information on the internet.”提取对应信息；
3. 根据第二段最后一句“but it is creative and reliable in most cases.”得出答案；
4. 根据第三段第一句“ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase (阶段).”找到原因；
5. 根据最后一段“which have unlimited and daily updated knowledge.”得出搜索引擎的特点。
【答案】
1. It is an AI chatbot system.
2. From a large amount of information on the internet.
3. It is creative and reliable in most cases.
4. Because it is still in its research phase.
5. They have unlimited and daily updated knowledge.
【知识点】
细节理解题；英语信息定位；说明文阅读
【点评】
本文围绕ChatGPT展开介绍，题目均为细节类题型，考查学生快速定位原文关键信息、提取有效内容的能力，整体难度较低，有助于学生熟悉科技类说明文的阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍ChatGPT的阅读理解题，所有题目均为细节理解题，解题时需根据题目关键词定位原文相关语句，提取对应信息作答：
1. 根据文章第一句“ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system.”可直接得出答案；
2. 根据第一段最后一句“It gets the answers from a large amount of information on the internet.”提取对应信息；
3. 根据第二段最后一句“but it is creative and reliable in most cases.”得出答案；
4. 根据第三段第一句“ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase (阶段).”找到原因；
5. 根据最后一段“which have unlimited and daily updated knowledge.”得出搜索引擎的特点。
【答案】
1. It is an AI chatbot system.
2. From a large amount of information on the internet.
3. It is creative and reliable in most cases.
4. Because it is still in its research phase.
5. They have unlimited and daily updated knowledge.
【知识点】
细节理解题；英语信息定位；说明文阅读
【点评】
本文围绕ChatGPT展开介绍，题目均为细节类题型，考查学生快速定位原文关键信息、提取有效内容的能力，整体难度较低，有助于学生熟悉科技类说明文的阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8