(
A.donate
B.donating
C.donated
D.being donated
B
) 10. In addition to donating
money, we also offer our time to help the children in poor areas.A.donate
B.donating
C.donated
D.being donated
答案：10. B
解析：
【解析】
in addition to是介词短语，其后接动词时需用动名词形式；主语we与donate之间是主动关系，无需使用被动形式，因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
介词后接动名词；主动关系判断
【点评】
本题考查介词短语的用法及非谓语动词的形式判断，需掌握介词后接动名词的规则，区分主语与动词的主动被动关系，属于基础语法考点。
【难度系数】
0.7
in addition to是介词短语，其后接动词时需用动名词形式；主语we与donate之间是主动关系，无需使用被动形式，因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
介词后接动名词；主动关系判断
【点评】
本题考查介词短语的用法及非谓语动词的形式判断，需掌握介词后接动名词的规则，区分主语与动词的主动被动关系，属于基础语法考点。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、词汇运用
Last winter, our school started a Warm Coats for Kids drive to help children in mountain villages. We first
This experience shows that doing charity work is simple—even a second-hand coat can
1.
5.
Last winter, our school started a Warm Coats for Kids drive to help children in mountain villages. We first
organized
(organize) a meeting to discuss the plan. The next day, boxes were placed
(place) in every classroom to collect coats. Many students brought
(bring) their clean, warm coats and put them into the boxes. On the final day, volunteers from a local charity came. The coats we collected were checked
(check) first, then packed into bags. Days later, the volunteers showed us photos of the children wearing our coats—their smiles were lovely.This experience shows that doing charity work is simple—even a second-hand coat can
directly
(direct) help others. We hope to hold the activity again next year, aiming
(aim) to spread kindness to more children. And the benefit
(益处) doesn’t stop there—we also learn an important lesson of the value of giving.1.
organized
2. were placed
3. brought
4. were checked
5.
directly
6. aiming
7. benefit
答案：1. organized 2. were placed 3. brought 4. were checked 5. directly 6. aiming 7. benefit
解析：
【解析】
1. 根据时间状语"Last winter"可知句子用一般过去时，organize的过去式为organized。
2. 主语boxes与动词place是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态were placed。
3. 结合上下文的过去时态，此处用bring的过去式brought。
4. 主语The coats与动词check是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态were checked。
5. 此处修饰动词help，需用副词，direct的副词形式为directly。
6. 主语we与aim是主动关系，用现在分词aiming作伴随状语。
7. 根据中文提示“益处”，且前面有定冠词the，此处用名词benefit。
【答案】
1. organized 2. were placed 3. brought 4. were checked 5. directly 6. aiming 7. benefit
【知识点】
一般过去时、被动语态、词性转换
【点评】
本题以校园慈善活动为语境，考查动词时态、被动语态、词性转换等词汇运用知识，既考查语言综合运用能力，又传递了公益助人的理念，引导学生体会奉献的价值。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 根据时间状语"Last winter"可知句子用一般过去时，organize的过去式为organized。
2. 主语boxes与动词place是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态were placed。
3. 结合上下文的过去时态，此处用bring的过去式brought。
4. 主语The coats与动词check是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态were checked。
5. 此处修饰动词help，需用副词，direct的副词形式为directly。
6. 主语we与aim是主动关系，用现在分词aiming作伴随状语。
7. 根据中文提示“益处”，且前面有定冠词the，此处用名词benefit。
【答案】
1. organized 2. were placed 3. brought 4. were checked 5. directly 6. aiming 7. benefit
【知识点】
一般过去时、被动语态、词性转换
【点评】
本题以校园慈善活动为语境，考查动词时态、被动语态、词性转换等词汇运用知识，既考查语言综合运用能力，又传递了公益助人的理念，引导学生体会奉献的价值。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据首字母提示完成短文，每空一词
Charities play an important role in helping people in need. Let’s take a look at a charity c
Last month, a new project was started by Orbis in a small village. Volunteers directly went there to help. They handed out l
We should support such charities. Our help can make a big d
So let’s join them—because every helping hand counts.
1.
6.
Charities play an important role in helping people in need. Let’s take a look at a charity c
alled
Orbis. It helps blind
people around the world. Every year, many doctors are
trained by Orbis. In addition
to medical treatment, Orbis also provides
education for local doctors.Last month, a new project was started by Orbis in a small village. Volunteers directly went there to help. They handed out l
eaflets
and taught people how to protect their eyes. A new eye clinic was built
there. Now, people in the village can get help easily
.We should support such charities. Our help can make a big d
ifference
. Even the smallest act of kindness helps those in need, and even the biggest work is carried
out by volunteers.So let’s join them—because every helping hand counts.
1.
called
2. blind
3. are
4. addition
5. provides
6.
leaflets
7. built
8. easily
9. difference
10. carried
答案：1. called 2. blind 3. are 4. addition 5. provides 6. leaflets 7. built 8. easily 9. difference 10. carried
解析：
【解析】
1. 根据语境“Let’s take a look at a charity c ______ Orbis”，Orbis是该慈善组织的名称，结合首字母c，填called，意为“被叫做”。
2. Orbis是国际奥比斯眼科慈善机构，旨在帮助盲人，结合首字母b，填blind。
3. “many doctors a ______ trained by Orbis”中，医生是被培训的对象，需用被动语态，主语为复数，结合首字母a，填are。
4. 固定短语in addition to意为“除了……之外”，结合首字母a，填addition。
5. 固定搭配provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”，主语Orbis是第三人称单数，结合首字母p，填provides。
6. 根据语境“They handed out l ______ and taught people how to protect their eyes”，此处指分发宣传资料，结合首字母l，填leaflets。
7. “A new eye clinic was b ______ there”中，诊所是被建造的，用被动语态，结合首字母b，填built。
8. 此处需副词修饰动词get，结合语境“现在村里的人能轻易获得帮助”，填easily。
9. 固定短语make a big difference意为“有很大影响、起重要作用”，结合首字母d，填difference。
10. 固定短语carry out表示“执行”，此处为被动语态，结合首字母c，填carried。
【答案】
1. called 2. blind 3. are 4. addition 5. provides
6. leaflets 7. built 8. easily 9. difference 10. carried
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、被动语态、动词三单变化
【点评】
本文围绕慈善组织Orbis展开，结合首字母提示考查词汇运用、固定短语及语法知识，要求学生结合语篇语境作答，能有效提升学生的语篇理解能力和词汇综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 根据语境“Let’s take a look at a charity c ______ Orbis”，Orbis是该慈善组织的名称，结合首字母c，填called，意为“被叫做”。
2. Orbis是国际奥比斯眼科慈善机构，旨在帮助盲人，结合首字母b，填blind。
3. “many doctors a ______ trained by Orbis”中，医生是被培训的对象，需用被动语态，主语为复数，结合首字母a，填are。
4. 固定短语in addition to意为“除了……之外”，结合首字母a，填addition。
5. 固定搭配provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”，主语Orbis是第三人称单数，结合首字母p，填provides。
6. 根据语境“They handed out l ______ and taught people how to protect their eyes”，此处指分发宣传资料，结合首字母l，填leaflets。
7. “A new eye clinic was b ______ there”中，诊所是被建造的，用被动语态，结合首字母b，填built。
8. 此处需副词修饰动词get，结合语境“现在村里的人能轻易获得帮助”，填easily。
9. 固定短语make a big difference意为“有很大影响、起重要作用”，结合首字母d，填difference。
10. 固定短语carry out表示“执行”，此处为被动语态，结合首字母c，填carried。
【答案】
1. called 2. blind 3. are 4. addition 5. provides
6. leaflets 7. built 8. easily 9. difference 10. carried
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、被动语态、动词三单变化
【点评】
本文围绕慈善组织Orbis展开，结合首字母提示考查词汇运用、固定短语及语法知识，要求学生结合语篇语境作答，能有效提升学生的语篇理解能力和词汇综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6