零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社八年级英语下册译林版 第127页解析答案
(
A
)12.
providing medical care, UNICEF also works to provide children with clean water and basic education.

A.In addition to
B.Instead of
C.According to
D.As for
答案:12. A
解析:
【解析】
分析句子语境:“______ 提供医疗服务,联合国儿童基金会还致力于为儿童提供清洁用水和基础教育。”
逐一辨析选项:
A. In addition to 意为“除……之外(还)”,代入后契合句中“还提供其他服务”的递进逻辑;
B. Instead of 意为“代替,而不是”,与句中“also”体现的递进关系矛盾;
C. According to 意为“根据”,不符合句子语义逻辑;
D. As for 意为“至于,关于”,无法体现递进语境。
因此应选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
介词短语词义辨析、语境逻辑判断
【点评】
本题考查常用介词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子的递进逻辑语境,准确区分各选项短语的含义及用法,注重词汇在具体语境中的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
)13. —The charity shop looks great and attracts many people now!
—Yes. Students at our school
toys and books to it for months already.

A.donate
B.donated
C.have donated
D.will donate
答案:13. C
解析:
【解析】
根据句中的时间状语“for months already”可知,本句强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,需用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”。主语“Students”是复数形式,助动词用have,donate的过去分词是donated,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
现在完成时用法、时态标志词
【点评】
本题考查现在完成时的时态辨析,解题关键是识别“for+时间段+already”这一现在完成时的标志词,明确不同时态的适用语境。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
)14. Teachers work hard to
us
a peaceful and friendly environment to study and grow in.

A.provide; with
B.offer; for
C.give; to
D.send; for
答案:14. A
解析:
【解析】
本题考查动词短语的固定搭配:
provide的正确搭配为provide sb. with sth.(为某人提供某物),符合题干结构;
offer的常用搭配是offer sb. sth. 或 offer sth. to sb.,选项B搭配错误;
give的常用搭配是give sb. sth. 或 give sth. to sb.,选项C搭配错误;
send for意为“派人去叫”,不符合题意。
因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语固定搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦常见动词的固定搭配辨析,要求学生准确掌握provide、offer、give等动词的不同搭配结构,以及send for的词义,是对基础动词用法的常规考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
)15. To improve medical care in our city, the government has started a new project to
thousands of local doctors by teaching them the latest skills.

A.treat
B.benefit
C.operate
D.cure
答案:15. B
解析:
【解析】
先分析各选项词义:A. treat 意为“治疗;对待”;B. benefit 意为“使受益;有益于”;C. operate 意为“操作;做手术”;D. cure 意为“治愈”。结合语境,政府开展新项目教授当地医生最新技能,目的是让他们受益,进而改善医疗服务,只有benefit符合语境。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;语境词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查动词在具体语境中的词义辨析,需结合上下文语义判断合适的动词,要求考生准确掌握常见动词的含义及适用场景。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)16. —Where can we find the information about the charity walk?
—It
on the website. You can check it online.

A.posted
B.was posted
C.will post
D.has posted
答案:16. B
解析:
【解析】
本题考查被动语态的用法。主语It指代“the information about the charity walk”,它与动词post(发布)之间是被动关系,即信息被发布,因此要用被动语态,被动语态的基本结构为“be+动词过去分词”。结合语境,信息已经被发布在网站上,应用一般过去时的被动语态,选项中只有B选项“was posted”符合要求。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
一般过去时的被动语态
【点评】
本题以情景对话为载体考查被动语态的运用,解题关键在于判断主语和谓语动词的被动关系,并掌握被动语态的基本结构。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
C
)17. —I heard there was some good news about the poor village nearby.
—Right. Many hospitals
there with the help of charities last year.

A.build
B.built
C.were built
D.have built
答案:17. C
解析:
【解析】
首先判断主语“Many hospitals”与动词“build”的关系,医院是被建造的,二者为被动关系,需用被动语态;再根据时间状语“last year”可知时态为一般过去时,一般过去时被动语态的结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语为复数,故用“were built”,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
一般过去时被动语态
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时被动语态的运用,解题关键在于判断主语和谓语的被动关系,并结合时间状语确定时态,需掌握被动语态的基本结构及时态变化。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)18. —How long
you
this UNICEF programme?
—Since last year. We help provide clean water for schools in different countries.

A.did; join
B.have; been in
C.do; join
D.will; be in
答案:18. B
解析:
【解析】
根据答语“Since last year.”可知,问句需用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”;又因“join”是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的“How long”连用,需转换为延续性表达“be in”。主语为“you”,助动词用“have”,故答案选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
现在完成时用法、短暂性动词转延续性动词
【点评】
本题考查现在完成时的应用及短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换,需掌握现在完成时的标志词及短暂性动词在与时间段连用时的转换规则,是英语时态类的常考题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
)19. Orbis
a lot of patients through Flying Eye Hospital Project since 1982.

A.has cured
B.cured
C.is cured
D.was cured
答案:19. A
解析:
【解析】
根据时间状语“since 1982”可知,句子需用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。主语Orbis是单数第三人称,故用“has cured”。选项B为一般过去时,不符合since引导的时间状语要求;选项C、D为被动语态,而Orbis是主动实施“治愈病人”这一动作,无需被动形式,因此排除B、C、D。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
1.现在完成时用法;2.主动语态判断
【点评】
本题主要考查现在完成时的用法,需牢记“since+过去时间点”是现在完成时的典型标志,同时要结合语境判断语态,避免误用被动语态。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A
)20. After the heavy rain stopped, the volunteers decided to
their work to help the villagers rebuild their houses.

A.carry on with
B.keep up with
C.go in for
D.look forward to
答案:20. A
解析:
【解析】
先理解句意:大雨停了之后,志愿者们决定______他们的工作来帮助村民重建房屋。再分析各选项含义:A. carry on with 意为“继续进行”;B. keep up with 意为“跟上,不落后于”;C. go in for 意为“从事,爱好”;D. look forward to 意为“期待,盼望”。结合语境,大雨停歇后志愿者应是继续开展帮扶工作,故选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、语境选词
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,需结合语境判断合适的短语作答,日常需注重积累不同动词短语的含义与用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、完形填空
When people see a stranger in trouble, they may have two choices. Some people are willing to give a hand, but
B
21
may choose to take no action. If I were in this situation, I would help the stranger without thinking
A
22
. Some people may think it is
C
23
to do this. We have all heard stories about people who have been blackmailed (敲诈) after offering help to a
D
24
. But I think helping others is a
D
25
virtue. There is an old saying, “Give roses to
A
26
, and the lasting fragrance (香味) will remain in hand.” Indeed, helping others actually
B
27
helping ourselves. Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from family, friends or even strangers. More
A
28
, when we help strangers, we can pass on the spirit of
C
29
to them.
A story might explain it better. Once, an old man and his wife were travelling and wanted to find a
C
30
where they would stay for the night. However, when they walked into the only hotel they could find, they were told that no rooms were available. The couple was sad and said
D
31
. But before they left, the clerk said, “Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room? It’s not too big, but just enough to make you comfortable.” The old man was so happy and wanted to offer money, but the clerk
A
32
. Many years later, the clerk received a letter inviting him to a hotel. When he got there, he saw the old man. The old man told him that the hotel had been
B
33
after him because of the kindness he showed that night.
We all have our own
C
34
to help others. It doesn’t matter what they are, as long as we give a helping hand. You never know whose
C
35
you may be touching. So, let’s not wait to make a positive difference.
(
)21. A. other
B. others
C. another
D. the other
(
)22. A. twice
B. once
C. more
D. again
(
)23. A. clear
B. patient
C. unwise
D. useful
(
)24. A. friend
B. family
C. classmate
D. stranger
(
)25. A. modern
B. hidden
C. useless
D. traditional
(
)26. A. others
B. other
C. another
D. the other
(
)27. A. invites
B. means
C. asks
D. hopes
(
)28. A. importantly
B. excitedly
C. strangely
D. easily
(
)29. A. pleasure
B. happiness
C. kindness
D. experience
(
)30. A. room
B. house
C. hotel
D. farm
(
)31. A. anything
B. everything
C. something
D. nothing
(
)32. A. refused
B. received
C. got
D. followed
(
)33. A. made
B. named
C. sold
D. done
(
)34. A. minds
B. ideas
C. reasons
D. secrets
(
)35. A. decision
B. action
C. heart
D. opinion
答案:21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C
解析:
【解析】
21. 考查固定搭配。some...others...是固定表达,意为“一些……另一些……”,契合语境,故选B。
22. 考查固定短语。without thinking twice是固定短语,意为“不假思索”,符合“我会毫不犹豫帮助陌生人”的语境,故选A。
23. 考查形容词词义辨析。后文提及有人帮助陌生人后被敲诈,所以部分人认为这么做是不明智的(unwise),故选C。
24. 考查名词词义辨析。文章核心围绕帮助陌生人展开,此处指帮助陌生人后遭遇敲诈,故选D。
25. 考查形容词词义辨析。助人为乐是传统(traditional)美德,符合语境,故选D。
26. 考查代词辨析。“赠人玫瑰”中“人”指泛指的其他人,用others,故选A。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。帮助他人意味着(means)帮助自己,符合逻辑,故选B。
28. 考查副词词义辨析。more importantly是固定表达,意为“更重要的是”,用于进一步阐述帮助陌生人的深层意义,故选A。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。帮助陌生人是传递善良(kindness)的精神,契合文章主题,故选C。
30. 考查名词词义辨析。后文明确提到hotel,可知他们要找旅馆(hotel)过夜,故选C。
31. 考查代词词义辨析。夫妇十分失落,什么也没说(nothing),符合语境,故选D。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。职员拒绝(refused)了老人要给的钱,故选A。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。旅馆以他的名字命名(named),name after是固定短语,意为“以……命名”,故选B。
34. 考查名词词义辨析。我们都有帮助他人的理由(reasons),符合语境,故选C。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。你不知道会触动谁的心(heart),契合文章传递善意的主旨,故选C。
【答案】
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C
【知识点】
1. 代词辨析(some/others等)
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 词义辨析(形、名、动、副)
【点评】
这篇完形填空以“助人为乐”为核心主题,结合具体故事传递善意的价值,题目侧重考查固定搭配、词义辨析及语境逻辑理解,既考查学生的语言运用能力,也引导学生树立乐于助人的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.65
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