五、阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
There are many international charities in the world.
One famous charity is Oxfam. It was founded in the UK. Oxfam has been working to fight poverty and hunger. It does many things to help.
Another well-known charity is WWF, which stands for World Wide Fund for Nature.
How can we join charity work as students?
A. We can start by showing kindness to others at school.
B. Its main goal is to protect our environment and animals.
C. For example, it helps poor farmers grow more food.
D. We can also give our old books and clothes to those in need.
E. They are like helping hands that reach across different countries.
F. They build hospitals in every city as long as there are people in need.
G. When one is in difficulty, help comes from everywhere.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
There are many international charities in the world.
E
46 They give people in need worldwide hope for a better life.One famous charity is Oxfam. It was founded in the UK. Oxfam has been working to fight poverty and hunger. It does many things to help.
C
47 It also provides clean water and food when there is no rain for a long time.Another well-known charity is WWF, which stands for World Wide Fund for Nature.
B
48 It works hard to protect animals like pandas and tigers. It also teaches people why it is important to live in a clean and healthy world.How can we join charity work as students?
A
49 We can also save our pocket money to donate. D
50 Another easy step is to learn more about these charities and tell our friends and family. So there will be more helping hands!A. We can start by showing kindness to others at school.
B. Its main goal is to protect our environment and animals.
C. For example, it helps poor farmers grow more food.
D. We can also give our old books and clothes to those in need.
E. They are like helping hands that reach across different countries.
F. They build hospitals in every city as long as there are people in need.
G. When one is in difficulty, help comes from everywhere.
46.
E
47.
C
48.
B
49.
A
50.
D
答案：46. E 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D
解析：
【解析】
46. 前文提及世界上有诸多国际慈善机构，后文表明它们为全球有需求的人带去美好生活的希望。E选项“它们就像跨越不同国家的援助之手”，既承接前文的慈善机构主体，又引出后文的帮扶作用，契合语境。
47. 前文说明乐施会开展诸多帮扶行动，后文提到其在久旱时提供干净的水和食物。C选项“例如，它帮助贫困农民种更多的粮食”，是对乐施会帮扶举措的举例，与后文的援助内容形成并列，逻辑连贯。
48. 前文介绍世界自然基金会（WWF），后文阐述它致力于保护熊猫、老虎等动物。B选项“它的主要目标是保护我们的环境和动物”，直接点明该基金会的核心宗旨，与后文的保护动物内容衔接自然。
49. 前文提出“学生如何参与慈善工作？”的问题，后文提到“我们也可以省下零花钱捐赠”。A选项“我们可以从在学校对他人行善开始”，给出学生参与慈善的首个途径，与后文的“也”形成呼应，符合逻辑。
50. 前文提及可省下零花钱捐赠，后文介绍另一个参与慈善的简单步骤。D选项“我们也可以把旧书和旧衣服送给有需要的人”，是学生参与慈善的又一方式，承接前文的捐赠行为，引出后文的其他步骤，衔接合理。
【答案】
46. E；47. C；48. B；49. A；50. D
【知识点】
七选五阅读；语境逻辑衔接；慈善话题
【点评】
本题围绕国际慈善机构与学生参与慈善展开，考查学生对上下文语境逻辑的理解与衔接能力，话题贴近生活，能引导学生了解慈善相关内容，树立助人观念。
【难度系数】
0.6
46. 前文提及世界上有诸多国际慈善机构，后文表明它们为全球有需求的人带去美好生活的希望。E选项“它们就像跨越不同国家的援助之手”，既承接前文的慈善机构主体，又引出后文的帮扶作用，契合语境。
47. 前文说明乐施会开展诸多帮扶行动，后文提到其在久旱时提供干净的水和食物。C选项“例如，它帮助贫困农民种更多的粮食”，是对乐施会帮扶举措的举例，与后文的援助内容形成并列，逻辑连贯。
48. 前文介绍世界自然基金会（WWF），后文阐述它致力于保护熊猫、老虎等动物。B选项“它的主要目标是保护我们的环境和动物”，直接点明该基金会的核心宗旨，与后文的保护动物内容衔接自然。
49. 前文提出“学生如何参与慈善工作？”的问题，后文提到“我们也可以省下零花钱捐赠”。A选项“我们可以从在学校对他人行善开始”，给出学生参与慈善的首个途径，与后文的“也”形成呼应，符合逻辑。
50. 前文提及可省下零花钱捐赠，后文介绍另一个参与慈善的简单步骤。D选项“我们也可以把旧书和旧衣服送给有需要的人”，是学生参与慈善的又一方式，承接前文的捐赠行为，引出后文的其他步骤，衔接合理。
【答案】
46. E；47. C；48. B；49. A；50. D
【知识点】
七选五阅读；语境逻辑衔接；慈善话题
【点评】
本题围绕国际慈善机构与学生参与慈善展开，考查学生对上下文语境逻辑的理解与衔接能力，话题贴近生活，能引导学生了解慈善相关内容，树立助人观念。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、根据首字母提示完成短文，每空一词
Orbis is a well-known international charity, a
For those who have serious eye problems, their lives are in d
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
Orbis is a well-known international charity, a
aiming
51 to fight blindness around the world. It is famous for its Flying Eye Hospital, which is a teaching hospital on a plane. Doctors on this plane do two important jobs. First, they t treat
52 people with eye problems and perform operations to bring back their sight. Tens of thousands of p patients
53 benefit from them every year. Second, they t train
54 local doctors and nurses, teaching them new skills.For those who have serious eye problems, their lives are in d
darkness
55 . Orbis doctors work hard to bring light back into them. The charity doesn’t just help them d directly
56 by doing operations. B Besides
57 , it works to let more people know about eye care. In poor areas, people often get eye problems because of the s spread
58 of viruses like adenovirus (腺病毒). Sometimes, a reporter will i interview
59 a doctor to learn more about their work. This helps more people understand and support this important m medical
60 work.51.
aiming
52.
treat
53.
patients
54.
train
55.
darkness
56.
directly
57.
Besides
58.
spread
59.
interview
60.
medical
答案：51. aiming 52. treat 53. patients
54. train 55. darkness 56. directly
57. Besides 58. spread 59. interview
60. medical
54. train 55. darkness 56. directly
57. Besides 58. spread 59. interview
60. medical
解析：
【解析】
51. 结合语境及首字母a，此处表示该慈善机构旨在对抗全球失明，用aiming，现在分词作伴随状语，表主动。
52. 根据语境，医生的工作是治疗眼疾患者，首字母t，treat“治疗”，符合treat sb. with sth.的固定搭配。
53. 成千上万的患者受益，首字母p，patient“患者”，此处用复数形式patients。
54. 结合后文“teaching them new skills”，可知是培训当地医护人员，首字母t，train“培训”符合语境。
55. 严重眼疾患者生活在黑暗中，首字母d，in darkness是固定短语，故填darkness。
56. 此处表示慈善机构不只是通过手术直接帮助他们，首字母d，directly“直接地”，副词修饰动词help。
57. 前文讲了直接帮助患者，此处表递进，除此之外还做眼部护理科普，首字母B，Besides“除此之外”符合。
58. 贫困地区眼疾因病毒传播引发，首字母s，the spread of“……的传播”是固定短语，故填spread。
59. 记者会采访医生了解其工作，首字母i，interview“采访”符合语境。
60. 此处指支持这项重要的医疗工作，首字母m，medical“医疗的”，形容词修饰名词work。
【答案】
51. aiming 52. treat 53. patients
54. train 55. darkness 56. directly
57. Besides 58. spread 59. interview
60. medical
【知识点】
词汇语境运用、固定短语搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本文围绕国际慈善机构Orbis展开，考查学生在语境中根据首字母填写单词的能力，需结合上下文语义及固定搭配解题，侧重对词汇积累和语境理解能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
51. 结合语境及首字母a，此处表示该慈善机构旨在对抗全球失明，用aiming，现在分词作伴随状语，表主动。
52. 根据语境，医生的工作是治疗眼疾患者，首字母t，treat“治疗”，符合treat sb. with sth.的固定搭配。
53. 成千上万的患者受益，首字母p，patient“患者”，此处用复数形式patients。
54. 结合后文“teaching them new skills”，可知是培训当地医护人员，首字母t，train“培训”符合语境。
55. 严重眼疾患者生活在黑暗中，首字母d，in darkness是固定短语，故填darkness。
56. 此处表示慈善机构不只是通过手术直接帮助他们，首字母d，directly“直接地”，副词修饰动词help。
57. 前文讲了直接帮助患者，此处表递进，除此之外还做眼部护理科普，首字母B，Besides“除此之外”符合。
58. 贫困地区眼疾因病毒传播引发，首字母s，the spread of“……的传播”是固定短语，故填spread。
59. 记者会采访医生了解其工作，首字母i，interview“采访”符合语境。
60. 此处指支持这项重要的医疗工作，首字母m，medical“医疗的”，形容词修饰名词work。
【答案】
51. aiming 52. treat 53. patients
54. train 55. darkness 56. directly
57. Besides 58. spread 59. interview
60. medical
【知识点】
词汇语境运用、固定短语搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本文围绕国际慈善机构Orbis展开，考查学生在语境中根据首字母填写单词的能力，需结合上下文语义及固定搭配解题，侧重对词汇积累和语境理解能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6