零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社八年级英语下册译林版 第78页解析答案
三、完形填空
My dad works for an aid (援助) organization. He and his workmates give
C
aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with
D
to one of his daily tasks. I was there just to hand people a leaflet. The job was
A
and I wasn't having fun.
Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was
B
all the time. She walked up to people and asked them
D
they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came
A
, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking
C
to the man, "Morning, sir. Is there something I can help you with?" "SIR? SIR!" She spoke to the old man as if he was
D
. Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man
A
a gentleman? She showed great love and respect. She
B
the old man and wanted him to feel loved. When she called him "Sir", he
B
at her with a shocked expression on his face.
After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job
C
. When a little boy walked over to me, I smiled at him
D
I knew what he wanted. The work gave me
C
that can only be felt when doing something right. Taking time to show care and love to others has made a
A
in my life. That is the hidden gift of giving: it often enriches the giver most.
(
C
) 1. A. medical
B. safety
C. food
D. educational
(
D
) 2. A. it
B. her
C. them
D. him
(
A
) 3. A. boring
B. exciting
C. relaxing
D. worrying
(
B
) 4. A. singing
B. smiling
C. shouting
D. thinking
(
D
) 5. A. why
B. how
C. when
D. if
(
A
) 6. A. over
B. out
C. on
D. back
(
C
) 7. A. sadly
B. loudly
C. politely
D. carefully
(
D
) 8. A. funny
B. lonely
C. difficult
D. important
(
A
) 9. A. as
B. for
C. with
D. about
(
B
) 10. A. worried about
B. cared about
C. agreed with
D. thought of
(
B
) 11. A. looked at
B. looked up
C. looked for
D. looked out
(
C
) 12. A. louder
B. sooner
C. better
D. more quickly
(
D
) 13. A. so
B. or
C. but
D. because
(
C
) 14. A. trust
B. success
C. joy
D. interest
(
A
) 15. A. difference
B. key
C. result
D. plant
答案:1 - 5 CDABD 6 - 10 ACDAB 11 - 15 BCDCA
解析:
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据前文“the hungry people”可知是为饥饿人群提供食物援助,选C(food)。
2. 第2题:指代前文的“my dad”,用宾格形式him,选D。
3. 第3题:根据后文“wasn't having fun”可知这份工作很无聊,选A(boring)。
4. 第4题:与作者的无聊状态形成转折,女孩一直面带微笑,选B(smiling)。
5. 第5题:女孩上前询问人们是否需要帮助,用if引导宾语从句,选D。
6. 第6题:固定短语come over表示“走过来”,符合语境,选A。
7. 第7题:从女孩的话语和态度可知她礼貌地和老人交谈,选C(politely)。
8. 第8题:女孩称呼老人“Sir”,仿佛他是重要的人,选D(important)。
9. 第9题:固定搭配treat...as...意为“把……当作……”,选A。
10. 第10题:女孩关心老人,希望他感受到被爱,cared about符合语境,选B。
11. 第11题:老人原本低着头,听到称呼后抬头看向女孩,looked up表示“抬头看”,选B。
12. 第12题:看到女孩的做法后,作者意识到自己能把工作做得更好,选C(better)。
13. 第13题:前后句为因果关系,“我对他微笑因为我知道他想要什么”,选D(because)。
14. 第14题:这份有意义的工作给作者带来了内心的快乐,选C(joy)。
15. 第15题:固定短语make a difference表示“对……产生影响、带来改变”,选A。
【答案】
1 - 5 CDABD 6 - 10 ACDAB 11 - 15 BCDCA
【知识点】
1. 完形填空语境理解
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 词义辨析
【点评】
本文通过作者跟随父亲参与援助工作的经历,传递了关爱与尊重他人的重要性。解题时需紧密结合上下文语境,准确辨析词汇含义,掌握固定短语搭配,同时体会人物情感变化以把握文章主旨。
【难度系数】
0.6
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