一、单项选择
(
—Because the international event requires
A.confidence
B.support
C.abilities
D.competitions
(
B
) 1. —Why are you so busy?—Because the international event requires
support
from lots of volunteers.A.confidence
B.support
C.abilities
D.competitions
答案:1. B
解析:
【解析】
先分析各选项词义:A. confidence(信心);B. support(支持);C. abilities(能力);D. competitions(比赛)。结合对话语境,答句表明国际活动需要大量志愿者的支持,“support”最契合语义,故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的词义辨析及在具体语境中的运用,需结合对话上下文语义判断合适词汇,注重基础词汇的积累与运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
先分析各选项词义:A. confidence(信心);B. support(支持);C. abilities(能力);D. competitions(比赛)。结合对话语境,答句表明国际活动需要大量志愿者的支持,“support”最契合语义,故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的词义辨析及在具体语境中的运用,需结合对话上下文语义判断合适词汇,注重基础词汇的积累与运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
—He
A.tricked
B.warned
C.reminded
D.decided
C
) 2. —What did your teacher say to you just now?—He
reminded
us to prepare our speeches more carefully.A.tricked
B.warned
C.reminded
D.decided
答案:2. C
解析:
【解析】
首先分析各选项词义及用法:
A. tricked:意为“欺骗”,常用搭配为trick sb. into doing sth.(欺骗某人做某事),不符合语境;
B. warned:意为“警告”,warn sb. to do sth.表示“警告某人做某事”,但此处语境并非警告,不符合;
C. reminded:意为“提醒”,常用搭配为remind sb. to do sth.(提醒某人做某事),符合“老师提醒我们更认真准备演讲”的语境;
D. decided:意为“决定”,常用搭配为decide to do sth.,无decide sb. to do sth.的用法,排除。
因此正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词词义辨析、动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查动词的词义辨析及固定搭配,需结合语境和动词的常用用法进行判断,日常学习中要注意积累动词的词义与搭配,提升语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先分析各选项词义及用法:
A. tricked:意为“欺骗”,常用搭配为trick sb. into doing sth.(欺骗某人做某事),不符合语境;
B. warned:意为“警告”,warn sb. to do sth.表示“警告某人做某事”,但此处语境并非警告,不符合;
C. reminded:意为“提醒”,常用搭配为remind sb. to do sth.(提醒某人做某事),符合“老师提醒我们更认真准备演讲”的语境;
D. decided:意为“决定”,常用搭配为decide to do sth.,无decide sb. to do sth.的用法,排除。
因此正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词词义辨析、动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查动词的词义辨析及固定搭配,需结合语境和动词的常用用法进行判断,日常学习中要注意积累动词的词义与搭配,提升语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
—Yes. We all feel
A.that; for
B.it; for
C.that; of
D.it; of
D
) 3. —A report says an old man supports poor children for over ten years.—Yes. We all feel
it
is kind of
him to do so much for them.A.that; for
B.it; for
C.that; of
D.it; of
答案:3. D
解析:
【解析】
本题考查it作形式主语的固定句型及介词of与for的用法区别。
1. 固定句型“It is + 形容词 + of/for sb. to do sth.”中,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,因此第一空应填it,排除A、C选项。
2. 当形容词描述人的品质(如kind)时,介词用of;当形容词描述事情的性质时,介词用for。本句中kind是描述人的品质,因此第二空应填of,排除B选项。综上,答案选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
it作形式主语;介词of与for的用法区别
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常见固定句型及介词辨析,需掌握描述人品质的形容词搭配of这一核心要点,侧重对基础句型的理解与运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查it作形式主语的固定句型及介词of与for的用法区别。
1. 固定句型“It is + 形容词 + of/for sb. to do sth.”中,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,因此第一空应填it,排除A、C选项。
2. 当形容词描述人的品质(如kind)时,介词用of;当形容词描述事情的性质时,介词用for。本句中kind是描述人的品质,因此第二空应填of,排除B选项。综上,答案选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
it作形式主语;介词of与for的用法区别
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常见固定句型及介词辨析,需掌握描述人品质的形容词搭配of这一核心要点,侧重对基础句型的理解与运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
—Because of his love for life and his spirit of never
A.giving in
B.giving up
C.giving away
D.giving out
B
) 4. —Why is the young man popular among the workers?—Because of his love for life and his spirit of never
giving up
when facing difficulties.A.giving in
B.giving up
C.giving away
D.giving out
答案:4. B
解析:
【解析】
首先分析语境:问句询问年轻人受工人欢迎的原因,答语提及他面对困难时的精神。再辨析选项短语:A. giving in(屈服、让步);B. giving up(放弃);C. giving away(赠送、泄露);D. giving out(分发、耗尽)。结合“面对困难”的语境,“永不放弃”符合逻辑,故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,需结合语境判断短语的恰当用法,学生需积累不同动词短语的含义与适用场景。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先分析语境:问句询问年轻人受工人欢迎的原因,答语提及他面对困难时的精神。再辨析选项短语:A. giving in(屈服、让步);B. giving up(放弃);C. giving away(赠送、泄露);D. giving out(分发、耗尽)。结合“面对困难”的语境,“永不放弃”符合逻辑,故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,需结合语境判断短语的恰当用法,学生需积累不同动词短语的含义与适用场景。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
—It means you should

A.put your seat belt on when driving
B.drive slowly and carefully
C.sit in the seat instead of standing
D.wait patiently in your seat
A
) 5. —What does the sign mean, Jack?—It means you should
put your seat belt on when driving
, I think.A.put your seat belt on when driving
B.drive slowly and carefully
C.sit in the seat instead of standing
D.wait patiently in your seat
答案:5. A
解析:
【解析】
图中的标志是系安全带的标识。选项A意为“开车时系好安全带”,符合标志含义;选项B意为“缓慢且小心地驾驶”,选项C意为“坐在座位上而不是站着”,选项D意为“在座位上耐心等待”,均不符合该标志的意思。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
交通标识含义
【点评】
本题考查对常见交通标识的英文表达及含义的理解,需结合生活常识进行判断,有助于提升学生在实际场景中的英语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
图中的标志是系安全带的标识。选项A意为“开车时系好安全带”,符合标志含义;选项B意为“缓慢且小心地驾驶”,选项C意为“坐在座位上而不是站着”,选项D意为“在座位上耐心等待”,均不符合该标志的意思。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
交通标识含义
【点评】
本题考查对常见交通标识的英文表达及含义的理解,需结合生活常识进行判断,有助于提升学生在实际场景中的英语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、阅读短文,从方框中选择合适的词组或单词,并用其正确形式填空
require support show one's confidence influence provide receive necessary training take part in feel like
The Kediyuan Football Team is a great football team in Nantong. All the players work hard together, 1 one big family. They 2 every day, practising running, kicking and other skills. It helps them get ready to 3 competitions at any time. On the field, the players 4 and play without fear, always ready to fight for their team. Except for their own efforts, the players also 5 from their coaches and fans, who 6 encouragement and always stand by them. As a fan, I 7 by their spirit for years!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
require support show one's confidence influence provide receive necessary training take part in feel like
The Kediyuan Football Team is a great football team in Nantong. All the players work hard together, 1 one big family. They 2 every day, practising running, kicking and other skills. It helps them get ready to 3 competitions at any time. On the field, the players 4 and play without fear, always ready to fight for their team. Except for their own efforts, the players also 5 from their coaches and fans, who 6 encouragement and always stand by them. As a fan, I 7 by their spirit for years!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
答案:1. feeling like 2. receive necessary training
3. take part in 4. show their confidence
5. require support 6. provide
7. have been influenced
3. take part in 4. show their confidence
5. require support 6. provide
7. have been influenced
解析:
【解析】
1. 此处表示队员们团结在一起,感觉像一个大家庭,主语All the players与feel like是主动关系,用现在分词短语作伴随状语,故填feeling like。
2. 根据后文“practising running, kicking and other skills”可知队员们每天接受必要的训练,主语是they,时态为一般现在时,故填receive necessary training。
3. get ready to后接动词原形,结合语境是准备参加比赛,故填take part in。
4. 根据“play without fear”可知队员们在场上展现自信,主语是the players,时态为一般现在时,故填show their confidence。
5. 结合语境,队员们还需要来自教练和粉丝的支持,主语是they,时态为一般现在时,故填require support。
6. 教练和粉丝给队员们提供鼓励,先行词coaches and fans是复数,时态为一般现在时,故填provide。
7. 根据“for years”可知用现在完成时,且“我”是被他们的精神影响,用被动语态,故填have been influenced。
【答案】
1. feeling like
2. receive necessary training
3. take part in
4. show their confidence
5. require support
6. provide
7. have been influenced
【知识点】
非谓语动词运用、动词短语辨析、现在完成时被动语态
【点评】
本题考查动词短语、非谓语动词及时态语态的综合运用,需结合短文语境判断词义,并根据语法规则确定单词或短语的正确形式,侧重对学生语境理解能力和语法运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 此处表示队员们团结在一起,感觉像一个大家庭,主语All the players与feel like是主动关系,用现在分词短语作伴随状语,故填feeling like。
2. 根据后文“practising running, kicking and other skills”可知队员们每天接受必要的训练,主语是they,时态为一般现在时,故填receive necessary training。
3. get ready to后接动词原形,结合语境是准备参加比赛,故填take part in。
4. 根据“play without fear”可知队员们在场上展现自信,主语是the players,时态为一般现在时,故填show their confidence。
5. 结合语境,队员们还需要来自教练和粉丝的支持,主语是they,时态为一般现在时,故填require support。
6. 教练和粉丝给队员们提供鼓励,先行词coaches and fans是复数,时态为一般现在时,故填provide。
7. 根据“for years”可知用现在完成时,且“我”是被他们的精神影响,用被动语态,故填have been influenced。
【答案】
1. feeling like
2. receive necessary training
3. take part in
4. show their confidence
5. require support
6. provide
7. have been influenced
【知识点】
非谓语动词运用、动词短语辨析、现在完成时被动语态
【点评】
本题考查动词短语、非谓语动词及时态语态的综合运用,需结合短文语境判断词义,并根据语法规则确定单词或短语的正确形式,侧重对学生语境理解能力和语法运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6