四、信息还原（5分）
Mr Li: The town houses here are really different from the ones in my hometown.
Ms Wang: 1.
Mr Li: Harbin. 2.
Ms Wang: I see! 3.
Mr Li: 4.
Ms Wang: That depends. Most houses have a balcony, but not every house has a yard. My grandparents have a beautiful yard.
Mr Li: Wow, that's great! 5.
Ms Wang: We like having a barbecue at weekends. You should join us this Saturday.
Mr Li: I'd love to.
A. Where do you come from?
B. Winters there can be really cold.
C. What type of house do you like?
D. Does it cost much to build a yard?
E. What do you usually do in the yard?
F. Do most houses here have a yard or balcony?
G. Jiangsu gets much more rain than Harbin.
Mr Li: The town houses here are really different from the ones in my hometown.
Ms Wang: 1.
A
Mr Li: Harbin. 2.
B
So the town houses there have thick walls to keep warm. And our roofs (屋顶) are usually flat (平的).Ms Wang: I see! 3.
G
Flat roofs would collect water, so we need the rain to run off.Mr Li: 4.
F
Ms Wang: That depends. Most houses have a balcony, but not every house has a yard. My grandparents have a beautiful yard.
Mr Li: Wow, that's great! 5.
E
Ms Wang: We like having a barbecue at weekends. You should join us this Saturday.
Mr Li: I'd love to.
A. Where do you come from?
B. Winters there can be really cold.
C. What type of house do you like?
D. Does it cost much to build a yard?
E. What do you usually do in the yard?
F. Do most houses here have a yard or balcony?
G. Jiangsu gets much more rain than Harbin.
答案：1.A 2.B 3.G 4.F 5.E
解析：
【分析】本题为英语信息还原题，解题思路是先通读对话及选项，明确对话围绕不同地区城镇房屋的差异展开，结合上下文的问答逻辑逐一匹配选项：第1空需对应李老师回答的家乡地点，选问地点的选项；第2空需对应“厚墙保暖”的原因，选描述气候寒冷的选项；第3空需对应“平屋顶积水”的原因，选描述多雨的选项；第4空需对应王老师回答的“阳台/庭院”情况，选问庭院还是阳台的选项；第5空需对应王老师回答的庭院活动，选问庭院做什么的选项。
【解析】1. 前句李老师提及家乡的房屋，后句李老师回答地点“Harbin”，故此处应问家乡地点，选A；2. 后句提到“厚墙保暖”，说明当地冬季寒冷，选B；3. 前句说屋顶平，后句提到“平屋顶会积水”，说明当地多雨，选G；4. 后句回答“大部分有阳台但不是都有庭院”，故此处应问房屋是否有庭院或阳台，选F；5. 后句回答“周末在庭院烧烤”，故此处应问在庭院做什么，选E。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.G 4.F 5.E
【知识点】英语补全对话、信息还原
【点评】本题考查日常对话语境下的信息匹配，围绕不同地区房屋差异展开，逻辑清晰，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 前句李老师提及家乡的房屋，后句李老师回答地点“Harbin”，故此处应问家乡地点，选A；2. 后句提到“厚墙保暖”，说明当地冬季寒冷，选B；3. 前句说屋顶平，后句提到“平屋顶会积水”，说明当地多雨，选G；4. 后句回答“大部分有阳台但不是都有庭院”，故此处应问房屋是否有庭院或阳台，选F；5. 后句回答“周末在庭院烧烤”，故此处应问在庭院做什么，选E。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.G 4.F 5.E
【知识点】英语补全对话、信息还原
【点评】本题考查日常对话语境下的信息匹配，围绕不同地区房屋差异展开，逻辑清晰，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
五、词汇运用（9分）
1. They
2. Some people depend on their
3. The cake
4. Many people would like to travel
5. He looks up at the
6. People live by
7. I hope to have a cottage with two
8. How about
9. How many
1. They
ride
(骑) bikes in the park every Saturday night.2. Some people depend on their
mobile
(可移动的) phones too much.3. The cake
smells
(闻) so nice. Can you teach me to make it?4. Many people would like to travel
north
(向北) in winter to enjoy snow views.5. He looks up at the
sky
(天空) and sees some kites flying high up there.6. People live by
fishing
(fish) in this seaside village.7. I hope to have a cottage with two
studies
(study).8. How about
relaxing
(relax) for some time after working so long?9. How many
metres
(metre) long is the river in front of your farmhouse?答案：1. ride 2. mobile 3. smells 4. north 5. sky
6. fishing 7. studies 8. relaxing 9. metres
6. fishing 7. studies 8. relaxing 9. metres
解析：
【分析】本题为词汇运用题，需结合句子时态、词性、固定搭配及数的变化填写正确单词形式。第1题根据时间状语every Saturday night确定用一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形；第2题需形容词修饰名词phones；第3题主语为单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数；第4题需表示方向的副词；第5题填名词“天空”；第6题介词by后接动名词；第7题数词two后接可数名词复数；第8题固定搭配how about后接动名词；第9题how many后接可数名词复数。
【解析】1. 时间状语every Saturday night表明用一般现在时，主语they为复数，故填ride；2. 修饰名词phones需形容词，故填mobile；3. 主语the cake是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填smells；4. 表示“向北”用副词north，故填north；5. “天空”对应名词sky，故填sky；6. 介词by后接动名词，故填fishing；7. two后接可数名词复数，study的复数为studies，故填studies；8. how about后接动名词，故填relaxing；9. how many后接可数名词复数，metre的复数为metres，故填metres。
【答案】1. ride 2. mobile 3. smells 4. north 5. sky 6. fishing 7. studies 8. relaxing 9. metres
【知识点】一般现在时、词性转换、名词复数
【点评】本题考查基础词汇及语法变形，涉及时态、词性、固定搭配等核心知识点，难度适中，适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 时间状语every Saturday night表明用一般现在时，主语they为复数，故填ride；2. 修饰名词phones需形容词，故填mobile；3. 主语the cake是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填smells；4. 表示“向北”用副词north，故填north；5. “天空”对应名词sky，故填sky；6. 介词by后接动名词，故填fishing；7. two后接可数名词复数，study的复数为studies，故填studies；8. how about后接动名词，故填relaxing；9. how many后接可数名词复数，metre的复数为metres，故填metres。
【答案】1. ride 2. mobile 3. smells 4. north 5. sky 6. fishing 7. studies 8. relaxing 9. metres
【知识点】一般现在时、词性转换、名词复数
【点评】本题考查基础词汇及语法变形，涉及时态、词性、固定搭配等核心知识点，难度适中，适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.6
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
but through collect living room be made of
Catherine and Wayne are an artist couple (夫妇). They want to buy their own house,
1.
The couple spend a lot of time 2.
3.
5.
but through collect living room be made of
Catherine and Wayne are an artist couple (夫妇). They want to buy their own house,
1.
but
they don't have enough money. So they think about building one.The couple spend a lot of time 2.
collecting
recycled (可回收的) materials. They use the materials to build a floating (漂浮的) house. Wayne makes a floating platform (平台). It3.
is made of
some tree trunks (树干). Then they build a house with two rooms on the floating platform. They even make a big window in the wall of their 4. living room
. Now5.
through
the window, Wayne can fish as long as he wants. Isn't it amazing?答案：1. but 2. collecting 3. is made of 4. living room 5. through
解析：
【分析】
本题为选词填空题，需结合语境逻辑、固定搭配及语法知识，选择方框内单词或短语的正确形式填空。解题时先分析每空前后的逻辑关系、搭配要求，再匹配对应词汇并调整形式。
1. 第1空前后为转折关系，需选转折连词；
2. 第2空涉及固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”，需用动名词；
3. 第3空考查固定短语“be made of”，结合主语和时态确定形式；
4. 第4空需选表示房间的名词，结合语境匹配；
5. 第5空需选表示“通过”的介词，符合语境。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前句“想买自己的房子”与后句“没有足够的钱”为转折关系，故填but；
2. 第2空：固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”，collect的动名词形式为collecting，故填collecting；
3. 第3空：固定短语“be made of”表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，主语it为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填is made of；
4. 第4空：结合语境“在他们的房间墙上做窗户”，方框内“living room”符合，故填living room；
5. 第5空：表示“通过窗户”，需用介词through，故填through。
【答案】
1. but 2. collecting 3. is made of 4. living room 5. through
【知识点】
连词用法、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空，侧重考查词汇的语境运用和常用固定搭配，难度较低，适合巩固初中英语基础知识点，帮助学生掌握词汇的实际运用场景。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为选词填空题，需结合语境逻辑、固定搭配及语法知识，选择方框内单词或短语的正确形式填空。解题时先分析每空前后的逻辑关系、搭配要求，再匹配对应词汇并调整形式。
1. 第1空前后为转折关系，需选转折连词；
2. 第2空涉及固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”，需用动名词；
3. 第3空考查固定短语“be made of”，结合主语和时态确定形式；
4. 第4空需选表示房间的名词，结合语境匹配；
5. 第5空需选表示“通过”的介词，符合语境。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前句“想买自己的房子”与后句“没有足够的钱”为转折关系，故填but；
2. 第2空：固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”，collect的动名词形式为collecting，故填collecting；
3. 第3空：固定短语“be made of”表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，主语it为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填is made of；
4. 第4空：结合语境“在他们的房间墙上做窗户”，方框内“living room”符合，故填living room；
5. 第5空：表示“通过窗户”，需用介词through，故填through。
【答案】
1. but 2. collecting 3. is made of 4. living room 5. through
【知识点】
连词用法、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空，侧重考查词汇的语境运用和常用固定搭配，难度较低，适合巩固初中英语基础知识点，帮助学生掌握词汇的实际运用场景。
【难度系数】
0.8