七、语法填空(10分)
Egypt(埃及),an ancient African country 1.
The Red Sea is famous for 2.
You'd better 4.
If there is one special thing you should do in Egypt, it is to visit the desert. The desert 6.
The Nile River, the longest river in the world, runs through Egypt from the south to the north. 95% of Egyptians(埃及人)7.
The official language of Egypt is Arabic, but many people also speak English. If you know French(法语)as well, it 8.
In a word, Egypt is worth 10.
Egypt(埃及),an ancient African country 1.
with
(without) a 5,000-year history, is between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.The Red Sea is famous for 2.
its
(it) beautiful coral reefs(珊瑚礁). You can enjoy the 3. colourful
(colour) underwater life.You'd better 4.
visit
(visit) the 146.7-metre-high Pyramid(金字塔)of Khufu. It is one of the 5. wonders
(wonder) of the world.If there is one special thing you should do in Egypt, it is to visit the desert. The desert 6.
covers
(cover) 90% of the area of Egypt.The Nile River, the longest river in the world, runs through Egypt from the south to the north. 95% of Egyptians(埃及人)7.
live/are living
(live) along the Nile River now.The official language of Egypt is Arabic, but many people also speak English. If you know French(法语)as well, it 8.
will make
(make) your trip much easier. You should also remember some emergency(急救)numbers like 122 and 123 in Egypt to help you finish your trip 9. safely
(safe).In a word, Egypt is worth 10.
travelling
(travel) to.答案:1. with 2. its 3. colourful 4. visit 5. wonders
6. covers 7. live/are living 8. will make 9. safely 10. travelling
6. covers 7. live/are living 8. will make 9. safely 10. travelling
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1空:根据句意“埃及是拥有5000年历史的非洲古国”,括号内给出否定介词without,需转换为表“拥有”的介词with,作定语修饰名词country。
2. 第2空:空格后是名词短语beautiful coral reefs,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,it对应的形容词性物主代词为its。
3. 第3空:空格后是名词life,需用形容词修饰,colour的形容词形式是colourful。
4. 第4空:考查固定搭配had better do sth,意为“最好做某事”,后接动词原形,故用visit。
5. 第5空:考查固定结构one of + 可数名词复数,意为“……之一”,wonder的复数形式为wonders。
6. 第6空:主语the desert是单数第三人称,描述客观事实用一般现在时,cover需用第三人称单数形式covers。
7. 第7空:时间状语now提示用现在相关时态,主语95% of Egyptians为复数,可用一般现在时live或现在进行时are living。
8. 第8空:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will make。
9. 第9空:空格修饰动词finish,需用副词,safe的副词形式为safely。
10. 第10空:考查固定搭配be worth doing sth,意为“值得做某事”,后接动名词,故用travelling。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据句意需用表“拥有”的介词with,故填with。
2. 第2空:修饰名词短语需用形容词性物主代词,it变its,故填its。
3. 第3空:修饰名词需用形容词,colour转换为colourful,故填colourful。
4. 第4空:had better后接动词原形,故填visit。
5. 第5空:one of后接可数名词复数,wonder变wonders,故填wonders。
6. 第6空:主语为单数第三人称,一般现在时中cover用covers,故填covers。
7. 第7空:主语为复数,时间状语为now,可用live或are living,故填live/are living。
8. 第8空:if条件句遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时will make,故填will make。
9. 第9空:修饰动词需用副词,safe转换为safely,故填safely。
10. 第10空:be worth后接动名词,travel变travelling,故填travelling。
【答案】
1. with 2. its 3. colourful 4. visit 5. wonders
6. covers 7. live/are living 8. will make 9. safely 10. travelling
【知识点】
介词用法、词形转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,考查介词、物主代词、形容词副词转换、固定搭配及动词时态等核心语法点,需掌握常见语法规则和固定短语,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1空:根据句意“埃及是拥有5000年历史的非洲古国”,括号内给出否定介词without,需转换为表“拥有”的介词with,作定语修饰名词country。
2. 第2空:空格后是名词短语beautiful coral reefs,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,it对应的形容词性物主代词为its。
3. 第3空:空格后是名词life,需用形容词修饰,colour的形容词形式是colourful。
4. 第4空:考查固定搭配had better do sth,意为“最好做某事”,后接动词原形,故用visit。
5. 第5空:考查固定结构one of + 可数名词复数,意为“……之一”,wonder的复数形式为wonders。
6. 第6空:主语the desert是单数第三人称,描述客观事实用一般现在时,cover需用第三人称单数形式covers。
7. 第7空:时间状语now提示用现在相关时态,主语95% of Egyptians为复数,可用一般现在时live或现在进行时are living。
8. 第8空:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will make。
9. 第9空:空格修饰动词finish,需用副词,safe的副词形式为safely。
10. 第10空:考查固定搭配be worth doing sth,意为“值得做某事”,后接动名词,故用travelling。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据句意需用表“拥有”的介词with,故填with。
2. 第2空:修饰名词短语需用形容词性物主代词,it变its,故填its。
3. 第3空:修饰名词需用形容词,colour转换为colourful,故填colourful。
4. 第4空:had better后接动词原形,故填visit。
5. 第5空:one of后接可数名词复数,wonder变wonders,故填wonders。
6. 第6空:主语为单数第三人称,一般现在时中cover用covers,故填covers。
7. 第7空:主语为复数,时间状语为now,可用live或are living,故填live/are living。
8. 第8空:if条件句遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时will make,故填will make。
9. 第9空:修饰动词需用副词,safe转换为safely,故填safely。
10. 第10空:be worth后接动名词,travel变travelling,故填travelling。
【答案】
1. with 2. its 3. colourful 4. visit 5. wonders
6. covers 7. live/are living 8. will make 9. safely 10. travelling
【知识点】
介词用法、词形转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,考查介词、物主代词、形容词副词转换、固定搭配及动词时态等核心语法点,需掌握常见语法规则和固定短语,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
八、完成句子(10 分)
1. 他即使在夏天也穿着毛衣。他真是一个怪人!
He wears a sweater even in summer. !
2. 地球是人类和动物的家园。
The earth humans and animals.
3. 他已经下定决心。没有什么能阻挡他的路。
He has made up his mind. Nothing can .
4. 平原覆盖了江苏土地面积的五分之四以上。
Plains of Jiangsu's land area.
5. 没有水、阳光和空气,没有人可以生存下来。
water, sunshine or air
1. 他即使在夏天也穿着毛衣。他真是一个怪人!
He wears a sweater even in summer. !
2. 地球是人类和动物的家园。
The earth humans and animals.
3. 他已经下定决心。没有什么能阻挡他的路。
He has made up his mind. Nothing can .
4. 平原覆盖了江苏土地面积的五分之四以上。
Plains of Jiangsu's land area.
5. 没有水、阳光和空气,没有人可以生存下来。
water, sunshine or air
答案:1. What a strange man (he is) 2. is home to
3. get in his way 4. cover over four fifths
5. Nobody can survive without
3. get in his way 4. cover over four fifths
5. Nobody can survive without
解析:
【分析】本题为英语完成句子题,需结合语境、英语句式及固定搭配补全句子:1题根据前句“他真是一个怪人”,需用感叹句结构补全;2题考查“是...的家园”的固定搭配;3题考查“阻挡某人的路”的固定短语;4题考查动词“覆盖”及分数表达;5题考查“没有...不能生存”的常用表达。
【解析】1. 感叹句结构为What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词(+主语+谓语),对应“怪人”填What a strange man (he is);2. 固定搭配be home to表示“是...的家园”,主语The earth为单数,be动词用is,故填is home to;3. 固定短语get in one's way意为“阻挡某人的路”,情态动词can后接动词原形,one's对应主语he的形容词性物主代词his,故填get in his way;4. 动词cover表示“覆盖”,主语Plains为复数,用原形;“五分之四以上”表达为over four fifths,故填cover over four fifths;5. 表达“没有人可以生存下来”用Nobody can survive,“没有”用介词without,故填Nobody can survive without。
【答案】1. What a strange man (he is) 2. is home to 3. get in his way 4. cover over four fifths 5. Nobody can survive without
【知识点】感叹句;固定搭配;分数表达
【点评】本题为英语基础完成句子题,主要考查常用句式、固定短语及分数表达,难度适中,需掌握基础英语词汇与搭配。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 感叹句结构为What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词(+主语+谓语),对应“怪人”填What a strange man (he is);2. 固定搭配be home to表示“是...的家园”,主语The earth为单数,be动词用is,故填is home to;3. 固定短语get in one's way意为“阻挡某人的路”,情态动词can后接动词原形,one's对应主语he的形容词性物主代词his,故填get in his way;4. 动词cover表示“覆盖”,主语Plains为复数,用原形;“五分之四以上”表达为over four fifths,故填cover over four fifths;5. 表达“没有人可以生存下来”用Nobody can survive,“没有”用介词without,故填Nobody can survive without。
【答案】1. What a strange man (he is) 2. is home to 3. get in his way 4. cover over four fifths 5. Nobody can survive without
【知识点】感叹句;固定搭配;分数表达
【点评】本题为英语基础完成句子题,主要考查常用句式、固定短语及分数表达,难度适中,需掌握基础英语词汇与搭配。
【难度系数】0.7
九、书面表达(25 分)
在我国众多的河流中,长江具有举足轻重的地位。请你根据下列信息,写一篇 80 词左右的短文介绍长江。

在我国众多的河流中,长江具有举足轻重的地位。请你根据下列信息,写一篇 80 词左右的短文介绍长江。
答案:The Yangtze River is an important river in China. It is about 6,300 kilometres long. It rises in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea.
It's very huge and powerful. It gives fresh water to both humans and many animals. It's also home to many kinds of living things. How great it is!
We should protect the Yangtze River in our daily life. We should stop fishing in the river. We shouldn't throw rubbish into the river. And we need to use water in a wise way.
It's very huge and powerful. It gives fresh water to both humans and many animals. It's also home to many kinds of living things. How great it is!
We should protect the Yangtze River in our daily life. We should stop fishing in the river. We shouldn't throw rubbish into the river. And we need to use water in a wise way.
解析:
【分析】
本题是英语书面表达题,要求根据给定的长江相关信息(基本信息、重要性、保护措施)写一篇80词左右的短文。解题思路为:先梳理文章结构,分为基本信息介绍、重要性说明、保护措施列举三部分;再结合给定信息组织英语语句,确保涵盖所有要点,语言通顺,符合字数要求。
【解析】
1. 结构规划:分为三部分,第一部分介绍长江的基本信息(长度、发源地与入海口);第二部分说明长江的重要性(提供水资源、是生物家园);第三部分列举保护长江的措施。
2. 语言组织:根据给定信息,用简单准确的英语表达各部分内容,确保语句连贯,符合英语写作习惯,控制在80词左右。
【答案】
The Yangtze River is an important river in China. It is about 6,300 kilometres long. It rises in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea.
It's very huge and powerful. It gives fresh water to both humans and many animals. It's also home to many kinds of living things. How great it is!
We should protect the Yangtze River in our daily life. We should stop fishing in the river. We shouldn't throw rubbish into the river. And we need to use water in a wise way.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、介绍类作文、信息整合写作
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求,涵盖了所有给定要点,语言简洁流畅,符合字数要求,准确介绍了长江的基本情况、重要性及保护措施,是一篇符合要求的书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题是英语书面表达题,要求根据给定的长江相关信息(基本信息、重要性、保护措施)写一篇80词左右的短文。解题思路为:先梳理文章结构,分为基本信息介绍、重要性说明、保护措施列举三部分;再结合给定信息组织英语语句,确保涵盖所有要点,语言通顺,符合字数要求。
【解析】
1. 结构规划:分为三部分,第一部分介绍长江的基本信息(长度、发源地与入海口);第二部分说明长江的重要性(提供水资源、是生物家园);第三部分列举保护长江的措施。
2. 语言组织:根据给定信息,用简单准确的英语表达各部分内容,确保语句连贯,符合英语写作习惯,控制在80词左右。
【答案】
The Yangtze River is an important river in China. It is about 6,300 kilometres long. It rises in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea.
It's very huge and powerful. It gives fresh water to both humans and many animals. It's also home to many kinds of living things. How great it is!
We should protect the Yangtze River in our daily life. We should stop fishing in the river. We shouldn't throw rubbish into the river. And we need to use water in a wise way.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、介绍类作文、信息整合写作
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求,涵盖了所有给定要点,语言简洁流畅,符合字数要求,准确介绍了长江的基本情况、重要性及保护措施,是一篇符合要求的书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.3