三、阅读理解(16 分)
A

(
A. Tall buildings.
B. Rare undersea animals.
C. Special trees.
D. Beautiful stars.
(
A. Ride with the tuna.
B. See sights with the tuna.
C. Swim with the tuna.
D. Play golf with the tuna.
(
A. By plane.
B. By submarine.
C. By train.
D. By underground.
B
A
(
B
)1. What can visitors see from every window?A. Tall buildings.
B. Rare undersea animals.
C. Special trees.
D. Beautiful stars.
(
C
)2. What do you get to do with the tuna?A. Ride with the tuna.
B. See sights with the tuna.
C. Swim with the tuna.
D. Play golf with the tuna.
(
B
)3. How will you get to the hotel?A. By plane.
B. By submarine.
C. By train.
D. By underground.
B
答案:1.B 2.C 3.B
解析:
【分析】
本题是广告类阅读理解,三道题均为细节理解题,解题时需先明确各题的关键词,再回到原文中定位相关语句,通过对比选项与原文信息得出答案。第1题关键词为“from every window”,第2题关键词为“tuna”,第3题关键词为“get to the hotel”,分别对应原文中的相关内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文“See colourful fish, plant life and rare undersea animals from every window.”可知,从每个窗户可看到稀有海底动物,对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文“Learn to swim with the tuna.”可知,和金枪鱼一起做的是游泳,对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题:根据原文“Get here by submarine(潜水艇).”可知,前往酒店的方式是乘坐潜水艇,对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、广告类阅读
【点评】
本题为广告类阅读,侧重考查细节定位能力,题目难度较低,学生只需准确找到原文对应信息即可完成作答,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是广告类阅读理解,三道题均为细节理解题,解题时需先明确各题的关键词,再回到原文中定位相关语句,通过对比选项与原文信息得出答案。第1题关键词为“from every window”,第2题关键词为“tuna”,第3题关键词为“get to the hotel”,分别对应原文中的相关内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文“See colourful fish, plant life and rare undersea animals from every window.”可知,从每个窗户可看到稀有海底动物,对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文“Learn to swim with the tuna.”可知,和金枪鱼一起做的是游泳,对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题:根据原文“Get here by submarine(潜水艇).”可知,前往酒店的方式是乘坐潜水艇,对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、广告类阅读
【点评】
本题为广告类阅读,侧重考查细节定位能力,题目难度较低,学生只需准确找到原文对应信息即可完成作答,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
I like to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home, because the forest views are beautiful no matter what the season is. This morning I was driving slower than usual because an early March snow had made the roads wet and smooth. Going up a mountain road, I had to slow down as I rounded a sharp, snowy curve (转弯处). That was when I saw a strong and handsome male deer (鹿) standing in the middle of the road. I came to a full stop and for a few seconds we just looked at each other. His eyes seemed wise and calm. Finally, he nodded his head at me. I nodded in return and waved with my hand for him to go on. He then jumped and ran across the road, up the hill, and back into the woods. $\underline{\mathrm{I drove on smiling at the great moment}}$ $\underline{\mathrm{and thanked that I was going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful animal.}}$
Most of us rush through this life not knowing what we are missing. We seldom get to enjoy what each day brings us. Wouldn't it be better to go slowly through our days here? Life is meant to be savored. Moments are meant to be valued. Days are meant to be lived in love and joy not flown through at a high speed (速度).
The next time you find yourself going too fast, slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise make the world full of light. Take the time to smile, laugh and sing. Take the time to read and relax. Take the time to live your life with love and joy each day brings you. If you do, your life will be much better and more beautiful. And you might even end up not hitting a deer on your way home.
(
A. Because there is much snow.
B. Because the forest views are beautiful.
C. Because the road is dangerous.
D. Because there is a male deer.
(
A. Missing spending time with animals.
B. Missing the beautiful views of the mountains.
C. Missing enjoying an early March snow in the mountains.
D. Missing the great communication (交流) with a deer.
(
A. sad
B. lucky
C. worried
D. interested
(
A.Enjoy life.
B.Love nature.
C.Protect animals.
D.Drive slowly.
(
A.Changed.
B.Expressed.
C.Tasted.
D.Made.
Most of us rush through this life not knowing what we are missing. We seldom get to enjoy what each day brings us. Wouldn't it be better to go slowly through our days here? Life is meant to be savored. Moments are meant to be valued. Days are meant to be lived in love and joy not flown through at a high speed (速度).
The next time you find yourself going too fast, slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise make the world full of light. Take the time to smile, laugh and sing. Take the time to read and relax. Take the time to live your life with love and joy each day brings you. If you do, your life will be much better and more beautiful. And you might even end up not hitting a deer on your way home.
(
B
) 4. Why does the writer usually like to go slowly in the mountains?A. Because there is much snow.
B. Because the forest views are beautiful.
C. Because the road is dangerous.
D. Because there is a male deer.
(
D
) 5. What might the writer regret (后悔) most if he drove too fast in the mountains according to Paragraph 1?A. Missing spending time with animals.
B. Missing the beautiful views of the mountains.
C. Missing enjoying an early March snow in the mountains.
D. Missing the great communication (交流) with a deer.
(
B
) 6. From the underlined sentence, we can know that the writer felt at that time.A. sad
B. lucky
C. worried
D. interested
(
A
) 8. What does the writer call on us to do in the last paragraph?A.Enjoy life.
B.Love nature.
C.Protect animals.
D.Drive slowly.
(
C
) 7. What does the underlined word "savored" mean?A.Changed.
B.Expressed.
C.Tasted.
D.Made.
答案:4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A
解析:
【解析】
4. 细节理解题:根据文章第一段第一句"I like to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home, because the forest views are beautiful no matter what the season is.",可知作者在山里开车慢的原因是森林景色很美,对应选项B。
5. 推理判断题:第一段描述了作者减速后和鹿对视、互相点头示意的独特互动经历,如果开得太快就会错过这次和鹿的美好交流,这是作者最可能遗憾的事,对应选项D。
6. 推理判断题:划线句意为"我继续开车,为这个美妙的时刻感到开心,庆幸自己开得足够慢没有撞到这只漂亮的动物",能看出作者当时的心情是幸运的,对应选项B。
7. 词义猜测题:前文提到我们很少享受每一天带来的事物,要慢下来生活,结合"savored"所在句"Life is meant to be savored.",可推断该词含义为品味、体会,和Tasted含义最接近,对应选项C。
8. 主旨大意题:最后一段作者呼吁大家慢下来,花时间感受日出、微笑放松,用爱和欢乐过好每一天,核心是号召大家享受生活,对应选项A。
【答案】
4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解
阅读理解推理判断
阅读理解词义猜测
【点评】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文阅读,题目覆盖细节定位、逻辑推理、词义猜测多个阅读常见考点,难度梯度合理,既考查学生快速从原文锁定信息的能力,也要求学生结合上下文理解文本的深层情感和主旨。
【难度系数】
0.7
4. 细节理解题:根据文章第一段第一句"I like to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home, because the forest views are beautiful no matter what the season is.",可知作者在山里开车慢的原因是森林景色很美,对应选项B。
5. 推理判断题:第一段描述了作者减速后和鹿对视、互相点头示意的独特互动经历,如果开得太快就会错过这次和鹿的美好交流,这是作者最可能遗憾的事,对应选项D。
6. 推理判断题:划线句意为"我继续开车,为这个美妙的时刻感到开心,庆幸自己开得足够慢没有撞到这只漂亮的动物",能看出作者当时的心情是幸运的,对应选项B。
7. 词义猜测题:前文提到我们很少享受每一天带来的事物,要慢下来生活,结合"savored"所在句"Life is meant to be savored.",可推断该词含义为品味、体会,和Tasted含义最接近,对应选项C。
8. 主旨大意题:最后一段作者呼吁大家慢下来,花时间感受日出、微笑放松,用爱和欢乐过好每一天,核心是号召大家享受生活,对应选项A。
【答案】
4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解
阅读理解推理判断
阅读理解词义猜测
【点评】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文阅读,题目覆盖细节定位、逻辑推理、词义猜测多个阅读常见考点,难度梯度合理,既考查学生快速从原文锁定信息的能力,也要求学生结合上下文理解文本的深层情感和主旨。
【难度系数】
0.7