零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第136页解析答案
四、词汇运用
1. I will
certainly
let you know as soon as I get any new information.
2. When the teacher
stepped
into the classroom, all the students went quiet.
3. AI is playing a more and more important role in many
industries
in today's world.
4. Pan Zhanle, an
excellent
swimmer, made history at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
5. After school, the parent volunteer
led/leads
the children safely across the busy street.
6. — Have you finished reading the novel? — Not y
et
. I've only read half of it.
7. Don't worry about your dinner. It is very c
onvenient
to order your meal on the app.
8. The hotel provides free and tasty breakfast for all its g
uests
every morning.
9. — How many k
eys
does a piano usually have? — 88.
答案:1. certainly 2. stepped 3. industries 4. excellent 5. led/leads
6. yet 7. convenient 8. guests 9. keys
解析:
【分析】
解这类词汇运用题的思路如下:1. 先通读完整句子,梳理句子的语义逻辑,判断空格处需要的词性、时态、单复数等语法属性;2. 无提示词的题目结合语境和常见固定搭配推导匹配的词汇,首字母提示题结合首字母范围筛选符合语义的词汇;3. 最后将选定的词汇调整为符合语法要求的正确形式,代入句子通读验证,确认语义通顺、语法无误即可。
【解析】
1. 句意为:我一得到任何新消息就一定会通知你。空格修饰动词短语let you know,需填入副词,结合语境表示“肯定、当然”,填入certainly。
2. 句意为:当老师走进教室时,所有学生都安静了下来。固定搭配step into表示“走进”,后半句的谓语went为一般过去时,从句动作也发生在过去,因此用step的过去式stepped。
3. 句意为:人工智能在当今世界的诸多行业中发挥着越来越重要的作用。限定词many后需接可数名词复数,industry表示“行业”,复数形式为industries。
4. 句意为:优秀游泳运动员潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上创造了历史。空格后是名词swimmer,空前有不定冠词an,说明要填入以元音音素开头的形容词,结合语义“优秀的”填入excellent。
5. 句意为:放学后,家长志愿者带领孩子们安全穿过繁忙的街道。既可以表示过去某次发生的动作用一般过去时,填lead的过去式led;也可以表示经常性的常规行为,用一般现在时第三人称单数形式leads,两个形式均符合要求。
6. 句意为:——你读完这本小说了吗?——还没有,我只读了一半。现在完成时的常用固定搭配not yet表示“还没有”,结合首字母y,填入yet。
7. 句意为:别担心你的晚餐,在应用上点餐非常方便。固定结构it is + 形容词 + to do sth.表示“做某事是…的”,结合语境和首字母c,填入表示“方便的”的convenient。
8. 句意为:这家酒店每天早上为所有客人提供免费美味的早餐。限定词all后接可数名词复数,结合语境“客人”和首字母g,填入guests。
9. 句意为:——一架钢琴通常有多少个琴键?——88个。how many后接可数名词复数,结合语境“琴键”和首字母k,填入keys。
【答案】
1. certainly 2. stepped 3. industries 4. excellent 5. led/leads 6. yet 7. convenient 8. guests 9. keys
【知识点】
词汇语境运用,固定搭配,词形变换
【点评】
本题覆盖了初中阶段核心高频词汇、常用固定搭配,同时穿插了动词时态、名词单复数、副词修饰动词等基础语法考点,既考察学生对句意的理解能力,也考察学生对词汇变形规则的掌握,场景贴合日常表达,能够有效检测学生的英语基础词汇掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、动词填空
1. There
has been
fast development in AI technology in recent years.
2. Trust me. I
will keep
the secret. Could you tell me now?
3. It's two years since the couple
fell
in love with each other.
4. The teacher
hasn't given
any instructions yet. Don't touch anything in the lab.
5. Practising is the key to
improving
your spoken English.
6. Poor Teddy can't stand up straight as he
has lain
in bed for days with a bad cold.
7. Dad
was reading
a newspaper in the study, so I just walked past without a word.
8. — Can I help you, madam? Would you like to try this silk dress on?
— I
am
just
looking
around. Thank you all the same.
9. I think the movie Zootopia 2 is the most exciting one I
have watched
.
10. The library, as well as the nearby parks,
offers
free activities to kids every summer.
答案:1. has been 2. will keep 3. fell 4. hasn't given 5. improving
6. has lain 7. was reading 8. am, looking 9. have watched 10. offers
解析:
【分析】
做这类动词填空题,我们可以按照三步法思考:1. 先定位句子中的时间标志词、语境提示信息,判断句子对应的正确时态;2. 识别特殊句型、固定搭配的特殊规则,比如介词后接动名词、特定主从句的时态搭配要求;3. 遇到并列主语的情况,先判断主谓一致的适用规则,最后结合动词的正确变形得出答案。逐题推导时要注意规避常见易错点,比如to作为介词和不定式符号的区分、不规则动词的过去式/过去分词的正确拼写。
【解析】
1. 本题为there be句型,时间状语"in recent years"(近年来)是现在完成时的典型标志,主语fast development为不可数名词,因此there be的现在完成时形式为has been。
2. 根据语境“相信我,我会保守秘密,你现在可以告诉我了吗”,动作“保守秘密”是承诺未来将要发生的行为,用一般将来时,填will keep。
3. 固定句型"It's + 时间段 + since + 从句"中,since引导的时间状语从句谓语动词必须使用一般过去时,fall in love的过去式为fell。
4. 副词yet是现在完成时否定句的标志性提示词,主语the teacher是第三人称单数,因此填现在完成时的否定形式hasn't given。
5. 固定搭配the key to... 中的to是介词,不是不定式符号,介词后需要接动名词作宾语,因此improve变为improving。
6. 时间状语"for days"表示动作从过去持续到现在,需要用现在完成时,此处表示“躺”的动词lie的过去分词为lain,主语he是第三人称单数,因此填has lain。
7. 根据后半句"walked past"可知是过去的时间点,当时爸爸正在书房看报纸,描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时,主语Dad是第三人称单数,因此填was reading。
8. 语境为当下对话时的状态,“我只是随便逛逛”用现在进行时描述当前正在发生的动作,主语是I,因此填am和looking。
9. 句意表示“到目前为止我看过的所有电影里最精彩的”,描述截止到当前的经历用现在完成时,主语是I,因此填have watched。
10. 主谓一致适用就远原则:as well as连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数和前面的核心主语the library保持一致,时间状语every summer表示经常性动作,用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,填offers。
【答案】
1. has been 2. will keep 3. fell 4. hasn't given 5. improving
6. has lain 7. was reading 8. am, looking 9. have watched 10. offers
【知识点】
动词时态辨析
非谓语动名词
主谓一致规则
【点评】
本题是初中英语动词填空的典型综合题型,覆盖了现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时等核心时态的判断,同时设置了the key to的介词属性、不规则动词lie的变形、as well as就远原则等多个易失分考点,能有效考察学生对动词相关基础规则的掌握熟练度,提醒学生做题时不能只靠时态标志词硬套,还要结合特殊句型的特殊规则灵活判断。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、综合填空
China has made great achievements during these years. More and more foreigners
come to experience rural China. Why do they choose rural areas instead 1.
of

big cities? Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited ten years earlier. Like last time,
she feels the 2.
warmth
and friendliness of the locals, but she finds
3.
villagers'
lives different. New parks and libraries have been built. There are
always kids 4.
enjoying
themselves and the elders exercising on the square. What a
satisfying life they are living!
Sarah says technology has made a big 5.
difference
to rural life. Transport is
much easier. Highways and railways connect almost everywhere. She even saw drones
used in farming. People can order what they need on the phone. Farmers even sell their
products online. It is different from what 6.
happened
at the end of last century.
Maybe it's hard to imagine 7.
an
American living in rural Yunnan. The
American is Linden. He 8.
has been
deeply interested in the traditional culture and
festival celebrations in Yunnan for years. He decided to move there 9.
because
he wanted
to experience the real village life in China. If he is asked what it is like, he will say it is
10.
hopeful
.
答案:1. of 2. warmth 3. villagers' 4. enjoying 5. difference
6. happened 7. an 8. has been 9. because 10. hopeful
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇语篇型综合填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,把握文章核心主题是介绍近年中国乡村的发展变化、不同外国人对中国乡村的体验感受。接下来逐空结合三个维度推导答案:一是平时积累的英语固定短语搭配,二是前后文的并列逻辑、语义提示,三是对应的语法规则(词性、时态、非谓语、冠词、从句引导词等),同时注意单词的正确形式变形,就能顺理成章得出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配,instead of是固定短语,意为“而不是、代替”,完全符合语境“他们选择乡村而不是大城市”,故填of。
2. 空后用and并列了名词friendliness(友善),说明此处要填入同属性的名词,对应语境“感受到当地人的温暖和友善”,warm的名词形式为warmth,故填warmth。
3. 空后是名词lives(生活),语境表达“村民们的生活变得不一样了”,需要用复数名词的所有格表所属关系,故填villagers'。
4. 此处是there be句型的经典结构:there be + sb. + doing sth.,表示“有某人正在做某事”,kids和“玩得开心”是主动关系,用enjoy的现在分词形式,故填enjoying。
5. 考查固定搭配make a big difference to,意为“对……产生重大影响”,符合语境科技大幅改变乡村生活的描述,故填difference。
6. 时间状语at the end of last century(上世纪末)是一般过去时的标志,语境表达“和上世纪末发生的情况不一样”,happen的过去式为happened,故填happened。
7. 此处泛指“一个美国人”,American是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,要搭配不定冠词an,故填an。
8. 时间状语for years(多年来)是现在完成时的标志,结合固定搭配be interested in(对……感兴趣),主语是he,助动词用has,故填has been。
9. 空格后“他想要体验中国真正的乡村生活”是前文“他决定搬到云南乡村”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
10. 前文全程描述中国乡村发展向好、生活便利富足,对应语境描述乡村生活是充满希望的,用形容词hopeful作表语,故填hopeful。
【答案】
1. of 2. warmth 3. villagers' 4. enjoying 5. difference
6. happened 7. an 8. has been 9. because 10. hopeful
【知识点】
固定搭配,词形变换,时态辨析
【点评】
本题以中国乡村振兴的真实发展情况为语篇载体,既覆盖了初中英语核心的基础语法考点,也贴合现实情境引导学生了解国家发展。大部分空可以通过固定搭配和上下文语义直接推导,少数涉及所有格、现在完成时的空需要结合语法规则判断,整体能有效考察学生的语篇理解能力和基础语法掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6
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