七、阅读短文，回答问题
In 2008, Li Dongxiao drove China's high-speed train for the first time, reaching 350
kilometres an hour, between Beijing and Tianjin. The journey is the beginning of the
development of the nation's high-speed railway network.
The number on Li's bullet train driver's licence is 0001, which made people give
him the name of China's first bullet train driver.
"I'm proud to see the historic changes in China's high-speed railway network over the past
18 years. The length of it has grown from zero to over 50,000 kilometres," he said recently.
However, all those achievements came from hard work. In March 2008, Li, along with
some of China's best train drivers, was chosen to be trained to drive bullet trains. During test
runs of the Beijing-Tianjin High-speed Railway, he created a guidebook for bullet train drivers,
which was named after him as the "Dongxiao Guidebook".
"In 2008, Beijing had just one high-speed railway. Now, the high-speed railway network
has covered places across the country," Li said.
China's high-speed rail network has seen quick development over the past years, driven by
the country's continuous innovation. Up to now, the length of the network has been over two-
thirds of the total length of the world's high-speed railway network. The growing network has
offered chances to many common people and made their lives wonderful.
1. When did Li Dongxiao drive the high-speed train for the first time?
2. What is Li Dongxiao known as?
3. How long is the high-speed railway network in China?
4. What did Li Dongxiao do during test runs of Beijing-Tianjin High-speed Railway?
5. What can you learn from Li's story and the development of China's high-speed railway network?
In 2008, Li Dongxiao drove China's high-speed train for the first time, reaching 350
kilometres an hour, between Beijing and Tianjin. The journey is the beginning of the
development of the nation's high-speed railway network.
The number on Li's bullet train driver's licence is 0001, which made people give
him the name of China's first bullet train driver.
"I'm proud to see the historic changes in China's high-speed railway network over the past
18 years. The length of it has grown from zero to over 50,000 kilometres," he said recently.
However, all those achievements came from hard work. In March 2008, Li, along with
some of China's best train drivers, was chosen to be trained to drive bullet trains. During test
runs of the Beijing-Tianjin High-speed Railway, he created a guidebook for bullet train drivers,
which was named after him as the "Dongxiao Guidebook".
"In 2008, Beijing had just one high-speed railway. Now, the high-speed railway network
has covered places across the country," Li said.
China's high-speed rail network has seen quick development over the past years, driven by
the country's continuous innovation. Up to now, the length of the network has been over two-
thirds of the total length of the world's high-speed railway network. The growing network has
offered chances to many common people and made their lives wonderful.
1. When did Li Dongxiao drive the high-speed train for the first time?
In 2008.
2. What is Li Dongxiao known as?
China's first bullet train driver.
3. How long is the high-speed railway network in China?
It is over 50,000 kilometres.
4. What did Li Dongxiao do during test runs of Beijing-Tianjin High-speed Railway?
He created a guidebook for bullet train drivers.
5. What can you learn from Li's story and the development of China's high-speed railway network?
Hard work and innovation are the key to success.
答案：1. In 2008. 2. China's first bullet train driver.
3. It is over 50,000 kilometres. 4. He created a guidebook for bullet train drivers.
5. Hard work and innovation are the key to success.
3. It is over 50,000 kilometres. 4. He created a guidebook for bullet train drivers.
5. Hard work and innovation are the key to success.
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇人物介绍类的阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读所有题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，之后带着问题回到原文逐段定位对应信息，前4道都是细节理解题，直接从原文找到匹配内容即可作答，最后一道开放题需要结合全文的核心情节和主旨进行归纳总结，注意答案要贴合原文给出的核心信息，不要脱离文本随意发挥。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句"In 2008, Li Dongxiao drove China's high-speed train for the first time"，可直接提取出首次驾驶高铁的时间。
2. 定位原文第二段"The number on Li's bullet train driver's licence is 0001, which made people give him the name of China's first bullet train driver"，可直接得到他的头衔称呼。
3. 定位原文第三段Li的发言"I'm proud to see the historic changes in China's high-speed railway network over the past 18 years. The length of it has grown from zero to over 50,000 kilometres"，可直接得到我国高铁网络的总长度。
4. 定位原文第四段"During test runs of the Beijing-Tianjin High-speed Railway, he created a guidebook for bullet train drivers, which was named after him as the "Dongxiao Guidebook""，提取他在京津高铁试运行期间的行为即可。
5. 结合全文内容，文中明确提到所有成就都源自艰苦奋斗，同时中国高铁的快速发展离不开持续的创新驱动，由此归纳出核心道理。
【答案】
1. In 2008.
2. China's first bullet train driver.
3. It is over 50,000 kilometres.
4. He created a guidebook for bullet train drivers.
5. Hard work and innovation are the key to success.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息提取，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的记叙文阅读，前四道题均为直白的细节查找类题型，不需要复杂推理，重点考察学生快速在文本中定位关键信息的能力，最后一道开放题引导学生结合故事内容提炼正向价值观，兼顾语言能力考察和德育引导。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇人物介绍类的阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读所有题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，之后带着问题回到原文逐段定位对应信息，前4道都是细节理解题，直接从原文找到匹配内容即可作答，最后一道开放题需要结合全文的核心情节和主旨进行归纳总结，注意答案要贴合原文给出的核心信息，不要脱离文本随意发挥。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句"In 2008, Li Dongxiao drove China's high-speed train for the first time"，可直接提取出首次驾驶高铁的时间。
2. 定位原文第二段"The number on Li's bullet train driver's licence is 0001, which made people give him the name of China's first bullet train driver"，可直接得到他的头衔称呼。
3. 定位原文第三段Li的发言"I'm proud to see the historic changes in China's high-speed railway network over the past 18 years. The length of it has grown from zero to over 50,000 kilometres"，可直接得到我国高铁网络的总长度。
4. 定位原文第四段"During test runs of the Beijing-Tianjin High-speed Railway, he created a guidebook for bullet train drivers, which was named after him as the "Dongxiao Guidebook""，提取他在京津高铁试运行期间的行为即可。
5. 结合全文内容，文中明确提到所有成就都源自艰苦奋斗，同时中国高铁的快速发展离不开持续的创新驱动，由此归纳出核心道理。
【答案】
1. In 2008.
2. China's first bullet train driver.
3. It is over 50,000 kilometres.
4. He created a guidebook for bullet train drivers.
5. Hard work and innovation are the key to success.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息提取，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的记叙文阅读，前四道题均为直白的细节查找类题型，不需要复杂推理，重点考察学生快速在文本中定位关键信息的能力，最后一道开放题引导学生结合故事内容提炼正向价值观，兼顾语言能力考察和德育引导。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、书面表达
如今,科技影响着我们生活的方方面面,如快捷出行无忧、随时在线学习、购物足不出户、AI
随问随答等。请以"How Technology Changes Our Lives"为题,根据所给提示,完成一篇90词
左右的英语短文。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:1. What changes has technology brought us?
2. What is your favourite change brought by high technology?
3. What are your thoughts on using technology?
How Technology Changes Our Lives
Technology is developing faster than ever.
如今,科技影响着我们生活的方方面面,如快捷出行无忧、随时在线学习、购物足不出户、AI
随问随答等。请以"How Technology Changes Our Lives"为题,根据所给提示,完成一篇90词
左右的英语短文。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:1. What changes has technology brought us?
2. What is your favourite change brought by high technology?
3. What are your thoughts on using technology?
How Technology Changes Our Lives
Technology is developing faster than ever.
答案：How Technology Changes Our Lives
Technology is developing faster than ever. It has greatly changed our daily lives. For example, high-speed trains make our trips faster and more comfortable. We can easily find a wealth of online courses to take.
My favourite change is online shopping. In the past, I had to go to stores to buy things. It often took a lot of time and energy. But now, I can almost buy everything anywhere at any time with a smartphone. It not only saves my time but also offers me more choices of different things.
I think technology has made our lives much more convenient. If we use it in the right way, it will lead us to a better future.
Technology is developing faster than ever. It has greatly changed our daily lives. For example, high-speed trains make our trips faster and more comfortable. We can easily find a wealth of online courses to take.
My favourite change is online shopping. In the past, I had to go to stores to buy things. It often took a lot of time and energy. But now, I can almost buy everything anywhere at any time with a smartphone. It not only saves my time but also offers me more choices of different things.
I think technology has made our lives much more convenient. If we use it in the right way, it will lead us to a better future.
解析：
【分析】
拿到这道书面表达题，首先要明确题干给出的三个核心写作要点，不能出现遗漏：第一要列举科技给生活带来的各类变化，第二要说明自己最喜欢的一项由科技带来的改变，第三要阐述自己对使用科技的看法。接下来梳理写作逻辑：先承接已给出的开头，总述科技极大改变了日常生活，结合题干提示的出行、在线学习等场景举2个典型例子完成第一个要点；然后挑选一个熟悉的变化比如线上购物作为最喜爱的改变，用过去和现在的对比突出它的便利，完成第二个要点；最后客观说明科技的优势，点明要合理使用科技的观点，完成第三个要点。全程注意控制总词数在90左右，保证语句通顺，规避基础语法错误即可。
【解析】
1. 审题定位：本文属于话题类说明文，主题为科技改变生活，时态以一般现在时为主，人称使用第一、第三人称，需覆盖全部3个提示要点，总词数90左右，给定开头不计入词数。
2. 搭建行文框架：
第一部分：承接开头，总述科技大幅改变日常，列举高铁让出行更舒适、线上课程资源丰富两个典型变化，完成第一个提示要求。
第二部分：点明自己最喜爱的变化是线上购物，通过过去线下购物耗费大量时间精力，现在用手机随时随处可购物的对比，说明线上购物省时、选择多的优势，完成第二个提示要求。
第三部分：总结观点，说明科技让生活更便利，合理使用科技能带来更好的未来，完成第三个提示要求。
3. 调整语句衔接，修正语法错误，控制词数符合题干要求。
【答案】
How Technology Changes Our Lives
Technology is developing faster than ever. It has greatly changed our daily lives. For example, high-speed trains make our trips faster and more comfortable. We can easily find a wealth of online courses to take.
My favourite change is online shopping. In the past, I had to go to stores to buy things. It often took a lot of time and energy. But now, I can almost buy everything anywhere at any time with a smartphone. It not only saves my time but also offers me more choices of different things.
I think technology has made our lives much more convenient. If we use it in the right way, it will lead us to a better future.
【知识点】
英语书面表达要点覆盖，一般现在时运用，写作逻辑搭建
【点评】
本篇范文完整覆盖了题干给出的全部三个写作要点，行文结构清晰，逻辑连贯，用今昔对比的方式生动体现了科技带来的生活变化，内容贴合日常实际，词数符合题干要求，同时传递了合理使用科技的正向观念，是一篇符合初中英语写作要求的优秀范文。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这道书面表达题，首先要明确题干给出的三个核心写作要点，不能出现遗漏：第一要列举科技给生活带来的各类变化，第二要说明自己最喜欢的一项由科技带来的改变，第三要阐述自己对使用科技的看法。接下来梳理写作逻辑：先承接已给出的开头，总述科技极大改变了日常生活，结合题干提示的出行、在线学习等场景举2个典型例子完成第一个要点；然后挑选一个熟悉的变化比如线上购物作为最喜爱的改变，用过去和现在的对比突出它的便利，完成第二个要点；最后客观说明科技的优势，点明要合理使用科技的观点，完成第三个要点。全程注意控制总词数在90左右，保证语句通顺，规避基础语法错误即可。
【解析】
1. 审题定位：本文属于话题类说明文，主题为科技改变生活，时态以一般现在时为主，人称使用第一、第三人称，需覆盖全部3个提示要点，总词数90左右，给定开头不计入词数。
2. 搭建行文框架：
第一部分：承接开头，总述科技大幅改变日常，列举高铁让出行更舒适、线上课程资源丰富两个典型变化，完成第一个提示要求。
第二部分：点明自己最喜爱的变化是线上购物，通过过去线下购物耗费大量时间精力，现在用手机随时随处可购物的对比，说明线上购物省时、选择多的优势，完成第二个提示要求。
第三部分：总结观点，说明科技让生活更便利，合理使用科技能带来更好的未来，完成第三个提示要求。
3. 调整语句衔接，修正语法错误，控制词数符合题干要求。
【答案】
How Technology Changes Our Lives
Technology is developing faster than ever. It has greatly changed our daily lives. For example, high-speed trains make our trips faster and more comfortable. We can easily find a wealth of online courses to take.
My favourite change is online shopping. In the past, I had to go to stores to buy things. It often took a lot of time and energy. But now, I can almost buy everything anywhere at any time with a smartphone. It not only saves my time but also offers me more choices of different things.
I think technology has made our lives much more convenient. If we use it in the right way, it will lead us to a better future.
【知识点】
英语书面表达要点覆盖，一般现在时运用，写作逻辑搭建
【点评】
本篇范文完整覆盖了题干给出的全部三个写作要点，行文结构清晰，逻辑连贯，用今昔对比的方式生动体现了科技带来的生活变化，内容贴合日常实际，词数符合题干要求，同时传递了合理使用科技的正向观念，是一篇符合初中英语写作要求的优秀范文。
【难度系数】
0.7