一、完形填空(10分)
A traveller was in a large desert, planning to cross it in one month. Twenty more days passed,
and the journey was going on
But the desert was
sandstorm. He at once covered his head with the clothes, throwing himself on the sand. After
about ten minutes, the sandstorm
himself in a hopeless
It seems impossible to leave the desert without food or water. Luckily, he had a pear left.
He held it in his hand tightly. "Not too bad. I have a pear at least. I believe I can walk
desert." Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked
thirst and fear of death were always around him like ghosts.
hope, he looked at the pear in his hand.
He kept walking
with sudden energy, he
"pear" brought him back to life. Now with his last strength, he walked towards the village.
The pear was still in his hand like a treasure.
To keep hope is the best weapon for success. Try to search, and you will always
find a "pear" to help you through the most difficult
() 1. A. badly B. quickly C. well D. happily
() 2. A. always B. never C. often D. almost
() 3. A. began B. stopped C. happened D. continued
() 4. A. task B. environment C. situation D. action
() 5. A. across B. over C. along D. past
() 6. A. careless B. colourful C. hopeful D. endless
() 7. A. Wherever B. Whoever C. However D. Whenever
() 8. A. until B. but C. and D. while
() 9. A. raised B. waved C. pulled D. fought
()10. A. space B. period C. course D. chance
A traveller was in a large desert, planning to cross it in one month. Twenty more days passed,
and the journey was going on
C
1. "Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert," he thought.But the desert was
B
2 friendly to travellers. In a short time, there came a strongsandstorm. He at once covered his head with the clothes, throwing himself on the sand. After
about ten minutes, the sandstorm
B
3. He shook the clothes and stood up. Then he foundhimself in a hopeless
C
4. The backpack with food and water went away with the storm.It seems impossible to leave the desert without food or water. Luckily, he had a pear left.
He held it in his hand tightly. "Not too bad. I have a pear at least. I believe I can walk
A
5 thedesert." Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked
D
6. Besides, hunger,thirst and fear of death were always around him like ghosts.
D
7 he was about to losehope, he looked at the pear in his hand.
He kept walking
A
8 he saw a village in front of him three days later. Jumping into airwith sudden energy, he
B
9 his arms wildly at the village. He felt completely relaxed—the"pear" brought him back to life. Now with his last strength, he walked towards the village.
The pear was still in his hand like a treasure.
To keep hope is the best weapon for success. Try to search, and you will always
find a "pear" to help you through the most difficult
B
10.() 1. A. badly B. quickly C. well D. happily
() 2. A. always B. never C. often D. almost
() 3. A. began B. stopped C. happened D. continued
() 4. A. task B. environment C. situation D. action
() 5. A. across B. over C. along D. past
() 6. A. careless B. colourful C. hopeful D. endless
() 7. A. Wherever B. Whoever C. However D. Whenever
() 8. A. until B. but C. and D. while
() 9. A. raised B. waved C. pulled D. fought
()10. A. space B. period C. course D. chance
答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B
解析：
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清故事主线：本文讲述了一名横穿沙漠的旅行者遭遇沙暴失去所有补给，仅靠留存的一个梨作为精神支撑，最终成功走出沙漠的励志故事。解题时每一个空都要结合前后文的提示信息，区分相近词义的适用场景，匹配语境逻辑：先通过后文“他觉得很快就能走出沙漠”推导前20天行程顺利，再结合沙暴来袭、背包丢失、靠梨支撑前行的情节逐一匹配选项，排除不符合逻辑的干扰项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 根据后文他心想“很快就能走出沙漠”，说明前20天的旅程进展很顺利，A.badly糟糕地、B.quickly快速地、D.happily开心地均不符合语境，选C.well。
2. 根据后文很快就出现了强沙尘暴，说明沙漠从来不会对旅行者友好，A.always总是、C.often经常、D.almost几乎均不符合逻辑，选B.never。
3. 沙暴来袭时他蒙住头趴在沙上，十分钟后他抖衣服站起身，说明此时沙暴已经停止，A.began开始、C.happened发生、D.continued继续均不符合情节，选B.stopped。
4. 装着食物和水的背包被沙暴卷走，他发现自己处在毫无希望的处境中，situation特指当下的状况、处境，A.task任务、B.environment环境、D.action行动均不符合语义，选C.situation。
5. 表示横穿沙漠，从沙漠的表面整体跨越穿过，用介词across，over指从物体上方越过不接触、along指沿着、past指路过，均不符合用法，选A.across。
6. 日夜交替过去，可身边的沙漠看起来依旧无边无际，A.careless粗心的、B.colourful多彩的、C.hopeful有希望的均不符合当时的困境语境，选D.endless无尽的。
7. 句意为每当他快要失去希望的时候，就会看向手里的梨，whenever表示“每当、无论何时”，A.wherever无论何地、B.whoever无论是谁、C.however无论怎样均不符合逻辑，选D.Whenever。
8. 句意为他一直往前走，直到三天后看到前方出现了村庄，until表示“直到”，符合动作的逻辑顺序，选A.until。
9. 看到村庄后他十分激动，朝着村庄的方向疯狂挥舞手臂，wave arms是固定搭配表示挥手，A.raised抬起、C.pulled拉、D.fought打斗均不符合语境，选B.waved。
10. 句意为你总会找到属于自己的“梨”，帮你度过最艰难的时期，period表示时段、时期，A.space空间、C.course课程/过程、D.chance机会均不符合语义，选B.period。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
语境词义辨析，动词搭配辨析，介词用法辨析
【点评】
本题是典型的故事类完形填空，整体情节连贯易懂，绝大多数选项都可以通过前后文的提示信息直接推导，仅少数空需要区分相近词汇的适用场景，解题时切记不要孤立看单句选答案，先通读全文把握故事的情感和主线，就能大幅提升正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清故事主线：本文讲述了一名横穿沙漠的旅行者遭遇沙暴失去所有补给，仅靠留存的一个梨作为精神支撑，最终成功走出沙漠的励志故事。解题时每一个空都要结合前后文的提示信息，区分相近词义的适用场景，匹配语境逻辑：先通过后文“他觉得很快就能走出沙漠”推导前20天行程顺利，再结合沙暴来袭、背包丢失、靠梨支撑前行的情节逐一匹配选项，排除不符合逻辑的干扰项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 根据后文他心想“很快就能走出沙漠”，说明前20天的旅程进展很顺利，A.badly糟糕地、B.quickly快速地、D.happily开心地均不符合语境，选C.well。
2. 根据后文很快就出现了强沙尘暴，说明沙漠从来不会对旅行者友好，A.always总是、C.often经常、D.almost几乎均不符合逻辑，选B.never。
3. 沙暴来袭时他蒙住头趴在沙上，十分钟后他抖衣服站起身，说明此时沙暴已经停止，A.began开始、C.happened发生、D.continued继续均不符合情节，选B.stopped。
4. 装着食物和水的背包被沙暴卷走，他发现自己处在毫无希望的处境中，situation特指当下的状况、处境，A.task任务、B.environment环境、D.action行动均不符合语义，选C.situation。
5. 表示横穿沙漠，从沙漠的表面整体跨越穿过，用介词across，over指从物体上方越过不接触、along指沿着、past指路过，均不符合用法，选A.across。
6. 日夜交替过去，可身边的沙漠看起来依旧无边无际，A.careless粗心的、B.colourful多彩的、C.hopeful有希望的均不符合当时的困境语境，选D.endless无尽的。
7. 句意为每当他快要失去希望的时候，就会看向手里的梨，whenever表示“每当、无论何时”，A.wherever无论何地、B.whoever无论是谁、C.however无论怎样均不符合逻辑，选D.Whenever。
8. 句意为他一直往前走，直到三天后看到前方出现了村庄，until表示“直到”，符合动作的逻辑顺序，选A.until。
9. 看到村庄后他十分激动，朝着村庄的方向疯狂挥舞手臂，wave arms是固定搭配表示挥手，A.raised抬起、C.pulled拉、D.fought打斗均不符合语境，选B.waved。
10. 句意为你总会找到属于自己的“梨”，帮你度过最艰难的时期，period表示时段、时期，A.space空间、C.course课程/过程、D.chance机会均不符合语义，选B.period。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
语境词义辨析，动词搭配辨析，介词用法辨析
【点评】
本题是典型的故事类完形填空，整体情节连贯易懂，绝大多数选项都可以通过前后文的提示信息直接推导，仅少数空需要区分相近词汇的适用场景，解题时切记不要孤立看单句选答案，先通读全文把握故事的情感和主线，就能大幅提升正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7
(A)
(
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
(
A. Busy. B. Beautiful. C. Happy. D. Fun.
(
A. forget about B. plan...well
C. cut...short D. love and want to protect
(
B
) 1. How many places of interest in Shanghai are mentioned in the text?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
(
B
) 2. How did the writer like the views of the Normandie Apartments?A. Busy. B. Beautiful. C. Happy. D. Fun.
(
D
) 3. The underlined word "cherish" in the last paragraph probably means "D
".A. forget about B. plan...well
C. cut...short D. love and want to protect
答案：1.B 2.B 3.D
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇假期游记类阅读理解，解题时可以带着题干问题回到原文精准定位对应信息：
1. 第一题需要统计文中提到的上海景点数量，逐段扫描查找所有景点名称，统计总数即可得到答案。
2. 第二题询问作者对诺曼底公寓景色的评价，直接定位到描述诺曼底公寓的段落，找到修饰景色的形容词，和选项做同义匹配就能选出答案。
3. 第三题是词义猜测题，结合前文“和家人玩乐的时光飞逝”的语境，推导作者想要表达的对待家人团聚时光的态度，匹配选项含义即可得到正确结果。
【解析】
1. 细节查找题：通读全文可以找到文中提到的上海景点分别是：①东方明珠塔（Oriental Pearl Tower）、②诺曼底公寓（Normandie Apartments）、③外滩（the Bund），一共3处，因此选B。
2. 细节理解题：原文第二段明确提到“The views there were really nice”，其中nice和选项B的Beautiful是同义表达，说明作者认为诺曼底公寓的景色很美，因此选B。
3. 词义猜测题：前文提到和家人共度欢乐时光时总觉得时间过得很快，顺承的语义是我们应当珍惜和家人团聚的时光，cherish意为“珍惜、珍视”，对应选项D“热爱并想要珍视守护”的含义，其余选项A忘记、B好好规划、C缩短都不符合语境，因此选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. D
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词义猜测，游记类阅读
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的记叙文阅读，考点以基础信息提取为主，仅最后一题为简单词义推断，只要学生细心回到原文定位对应内容，结合上下文语境就能轻松选出正确答案，适合小学高段或者初中低年级学生练习阅读信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇假期游记类阅读理解，解题时可以带着题干问题回到原文精准定位对应信息：
1. 第一题需要统计文中提到的上海景点数量，逐段扫描查找所有景点名称，统计总数即可得到答案。
2. 第二题询问作者对诺曼底公寓景色的评价，直接定位到描述诺曼底公寓的段落，找到修饰景色的形容词，和选项做同义匹配就能选出答案。
3. 第三题是词义猜测题，结合前文“和家人玩乐的时光飞逝”的语境，推导作者想要表达的对待家人团聚时光的态度，匹配选项含义即可得到正确结果。
【解析】
1. 细节查找题：通读全文可以找到文中提到的上海景点分别是：①东方明珠塔（Oriental Pearl Tower）、②诺曼底公寓（Normandie Apartments）、③外滩（the Bund），一共3处，因此选B。
2. 细节理解题：原文第二段明确提到“The views there were really nice”，其中nice和选项B的Beautiful是同义表达，说明作者认为诺曼底公寓的景色很美，因此选B。
3. 词义猜测题：前文提到和家人共度欢乐时光时总觉得时间过得很快，顺承的语义是我们应当珍惜和家人团聚的时光，cherish意为“珍惜、珍视”，对应选项D“热爱并想要珍视守护”的含义，其余选项A忘记、B好好规划、C缩短都不符合语境，因此选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. D
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词义猜测，游记类阅读
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的记叙文阅读，考点以基础信息提取为主，仅最后一题为简单词义推断，只要学生细心回到原文定位对应内容，结合上下文语境就能轻松选出正确答案，适合小学高段或者初中低年级学生练习阅读信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8