七、阅读短文,回答问题(10分)
Visitors to Beijing are more likely to take a tour of the Forbidden City, Tian'anmen
Square, the Summer Palace and city gates. But for those who want to know about the past and
present of Beijing, the Qianmen area is the perfect place to go.
Qianmen Street is the main street in the Qianmen area. The street was called Zhengyangmen
Street in history, but in 1965, it got the name Qianmen Street. Walk along the street, and you can
find some time-honoured brands like Quanjude and Duyichu.
Along Qianmen Street, there are many hutong. And Dashilanr is one of the must-visit
hutong. The name "Dashilanr" means "big fence". The hutong got this name because in
the past, there were big fences in the hutong for safety reasons. Dashilanr has many time-
honoured stores and one of the oldest cinemas in China—the Daguanlou Cinema. The cinema
showed China's first film Dingjun Mountain in 1905. So, many people think of it as the
birthplace of Chinese films.
Not far away from Dashilanr, there is a hutong called Yangmeizhu Xiejie. The hutong is
only 496 metres long, but it played an important role in the development of China's publishing
industry. The hutong was home to several famous publishing houses many years ago. And
some famous people like Shen Congwen and Lu Xun once lived in or liked to visit the hutong.
There is a lot to see in the Qianmen area. If you take a trip to Beijing, don't miss the area.
1. What can tourists learn after visiting the Qianmen area?
2. When did the main street get its name of Qianmen Street?
3. What does the name "Dashilanr" mean?
4. Where was the film Dingjun Mountain first shown?
5. What would you like to do if you visit the Qianmen area?
Visitors to Beijing are more likely to take a tour of the Forbidden City, Tian'anmen
Square, the Summer Palace and city gates. But for those who want to know about the past and
present of Beijing, the Qianmen area is the perfect place to go.
Qianmen Street is the main street in the Qianmen area. The street was called Zhengyangmen
Street in history, but in 1965, it got the name Qianmen Street. Walk along the street, and you can
find some time-honoured brands like Quanjude and Duyichu.
Along Qianmen Street, there are many hutong. And Dashilanr is one of the must-visit
hutong. The name "Dashilanr" means "big fence". The hutong got this name because in
the past, there were big fences in the hutong for safety reasons. Dashilanr has many time-
honoured stores and one of the oldest cinemas in China—the Daguanlou Cinema. The cinema
showed China's first film Dingjun Mountain in 1905. So, many people think of it as the
birthplace of Chinese films.
Not far away from Dashilanr, there is a hutong called Yangmeizhu Xiejie. The hutong is
only 496 metres long, but it played an important role in the development of China's publishing
industry. The hutong was home to several famous publishing houses many years ago. And
some famous people like Shen Congwen and Lu Xun once lived in or liked to visit the hutong.
There is a lot to see in the Qianmen area. If you take a trip to Beijing, don't miss the area.
1. What can tourists learn after visiting the Qianmen area?
The past and present of Beijing.
2. When did the main street get its name of Qianmen Street?
In 1965.
3. What does the name "Dashilanr" mean?
It means "big fence"./Big fence.
4. Where was the film Dingjun Mountain first shown?
In the Daguanlou Cinema.
5. What would you like to do if you visit the Qianmen area?
Take photos with the old hutong./Do shopping in the time-honoured brands.
答案：1. The past and present of Beijing. 2. In 1965.
3. It means "big fence"./Big fence. 4. In the Daguanlou Cinema.
5. Take photos with the old hutong./Do shopping in the time-honoured brands.
3. It means "big fence"./Big fence. 4. In the Daguanlou Cinema.
5. Take photos with the old hutong./Do shopping in the time-honoured brands.
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍北京前门区域的说明文阅读题，解题思路非常清晰：首先逐个提取每个题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息，前4道都是细节理解题，直接从原文找到匹配的内容就能得到答案；第5道是开放性问题，结合文中提到的前门区域的老字号、胡同、老影院等特色内容，写出符合逻辑的合理表述即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"But for those who want to know about the past and present of Beijing, the Qianmen area is the perfect place to go"，可知游览前门区域游客可以了解北京的过去和现在。
2. 定位原文第二段第二句"The street was called Zhengyangmen Street in history, but in 1965, it got the name Qianmen Street"，可直接提取到前门大街得名的时间。
3. 定位原文第三段第二句"The name "Dashilanr" means "big fence""，直接提取对应含义即可。
4. 定位原文第三段"Dashilanr has many time-honoured stores and one of the oldest cinemas in China—the Daguanlou Cinema. The cinema showed China's first film Dingjun Mountain in 1905"，可知《定军山》的首映地点是大观楼影院。
5. 本题为开放性试题，结合文中介绍的前门区域的特色景点、老字号等内容，表述合理即可。
【答案】
1. The past and present of Beijing.
2. In 1965.
3. It means "big fence"./Big fence.
4. In the Daguanlou Cinema.
5. Take photos with the old hutong./Do shopping in the time-honoured brands.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位，文本信息提取，情景开放表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文中找到对应语句，重点考察学生快速定位文本信息的基础阅读能力，最后一道开放题引导学生结合文本内容灵活输出，同时还能让学生了解北京前门区域的本土文化常识，兼具知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍北京前门区域的说明文阅读题，解题思路非常清晰：首先逐个提取每个题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息，前4道都是细节理解题，直接从原文找到匹配的内容就能得到答案；第5道是开放性问题，结合文中提到的前门区域的老字号、胡同、老影院等特色内容，写出符合逻辑的合理表述即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"But for those who want to know about the past and present of Beijing, the Qianmen area is the perfect place to go"，可知游览前门区域游客可以了解北京的过去和现在。
2. 定位原文第二段第二句"The street was called Zhengyangmen Street in history, but in 1965, it got the name Qianmen Street"，可直接提取到前门大街得名的时间。
3. 定位原文第三段第二句"The name "Dashilanr" means "big fence""，直接提取对应含义即可。
4. 定位原文第三段"Dashilanr has many time-honoured stores and one of the oldest cinemas in China—the Daguanlou Cinema. The cinema showed China's first film Dingjun Mountain in 1905"，可知《定军山》的首映地点是大观楼影院。
5. 本题为开放性试题，结合文中介绍的前门区域的特色景点、老字号等内容，表述合理即可。
【答案】
1. The past and present of Beijing.
2. In 1965.
3. It means "big fence"./Big fence.
4. In the Daguanlou Cinema.
5. Take photos with the old hutong./Do shopping in the time-honoured brands.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位，文本信息提取，情景开放表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文中找到对应语句，重点考察学生快速定位文本信息的基础阅读能力，最后一道开放题引导学生结合文本内容灵活输出，同时还能让学生了解北京前门区域的本土文化常识，兼具知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、书面表达(25分)
假如你是李华,你的外国笔友彼得一家对中国历史文化和古典园林很感兴趣,他们计划借
助72小时过境免签政策到江苏游玩三天。请写一封90词左右的邮件,介绍江苏概况,结合其
爱好推荐特色城市并提供交通建议。文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I'm so glad that you and your families will pay a visit to Jiangsu.
Yours,
Li Hua
假如你是李华,你的外国笔友彼得一家对中国历史文化和古典园林很感兴趣,他们计划借
助72小时过境免签政策到江苏游玩三天。请写一封90词左右的邮件,介绍江苏概况,结合其
爱好推荐特色城市并提供交通建议。文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I'm so glad that you and your families will pay a visit to Jiangsu.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：Dear Peter,
I'm so glad that you and your families will pay a visit to Jiangsu.
Jiangsu rests in the east of China. It has long been one of the key centres of culture and
technology in the country. Although you only have 72 hours, it's very convenient to travel
around Jiangsu by high-speed train.
If you want to explore Jiangsu's rich history and culture, a visit to Nanjing is a must.
It used to be the capital of six dynasties. You can also enjoy wonderful ancient artworks in
Nanjing Museum.
If you're interested in classical gardens, you can't miss Suzhou. You can fully enjoy the
old-time feel and admire the beautiful gardens in a relaxing way.
I'm sure you'll fall in love with Jiangsu as soon as you step out of the airport. I hope
you'll enjoy your trip here.
Yours,
Li Hua
I'm so glad that you and your families will pay a visit to Jiangsu.
Jiangsu rests in the east of China. It has long been one of the key centres of culture and
technology in the country. Although you only have 72 hours, it's very convenient to travel
around Jiangsu by high-speed train.
If you want to explore Jiangsu's rich history and culture, a visit to Nanjing is a must.
It used to be the capital of six dynasties. You can also enjoy wonderful ancient artworks in
Nanjing Museum.
If you're interested in classical gardens, you can't miss Suzhou. You can fully enjoy the
old-time feel and admire the beautiful gardens in a relaxing way.
I'm sure you'll fall in love with Jiangsu as soon as you step out of the airport. I hope
you'll enjoy your trip here.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
【分析】
首先拿到这道题先明确核心写作要求：身份是李华，收信人是外国笔友Peter，需要完成三个核心任务：第一简要介绍江苏的基本概况，第二结合Peter一家喜爱中国历史文化、古典园林的爱好推荐适配的特色城市，第三针对他们仅72小时过境免签的3天行程给出合理交通建议，词数控制在90词左右，题干已给出首尾句无需额外撰写。解题时可以按逻辑顺序推进：第一步先补充江苏的区位和整体发展特点完成概况介绍，紧接着结合短途出行的需求给出高铁出行的交通建议，第二步对应历史文化的爱好推荐历史底蕴深厚的南京，点明其六朝古都的属性匹配文化爱好者的需求，第三步对应古典园林的爱好推荐以园林闻名的苏州，最后自然衔接题干给出的结尾句即可，全程注意语气友好符合笔友交流的语境，不要遗漏任何题干要求的要点。
【解析】
1. 审题定位：文体为给笔友的建议类邮件，时态以一般现在时为主，核心覆盖3个必写要点：江苏概况、适配爱好的城市推荐、3天行程的交通建议，总词数控制在90左右，首尾句已给出不计入词数。
2. 内容搭建：
① 开篇承接题干给出的首句，先介绍江苏地处中国东部，是国内知名的文化科技核心区域，完成概况介绍，紧接着点明江苏省内高铁网络发达，3天行程乘坐高铁游玩十分便捷，完成交通建议的输出。
② 针对喜爱历史文化的需求，推荐南京，点明南京是六朝古都，可前往南京博物院感受深厚历史底蕴，匹配对应爱好。
③ 针对喜爱古典园林的需求，推荐苏州，点明苏州的古典园林极具特色，可以沉浸式感受中式古典园林的魅力，完成推荐内容。
3. 最后自然衔接题干给出的收尾祝愿内容，调整语句保证逻辑连贯、表达地道，无语法错误，符合词数要求。
【答案】
Dear Peter,
I'm so glad that you and your families will pay a visit to Jiangsu.
Jiangsu rests in the east of China. It has long been one of the key centres of culture and technology in the country. Although you only have 72 hours, it's very convenient to travel around Jiangsu by high-speed train.
If you want to explore Jiangsu's rich history and culture, a visit to Nanjing is a must. It used to be the capital of six dynasties. You can also enjoy wonderful ancient artworks in Nanjing Museum.
If you're interested in classical gardens, you can't miss Suzhou. You can fully enjoy the old-time feel and admire the beautiful gardens in a relaxing way.
I'm sure you'll fall in love with Jiangsu as soon as you step out of the airport. I hope you'll enjoy your trip here.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英文邮件写作；提纲类应用文写作；中国文化相关英语表达
【点评】
本题属于情景类应用文写作，贴合真实的对外文化交流场景，既考察学生的英文邮件写作能力，也引导学生了解本土文旅特色、用英语传播中国文化，题干给出的写作要点清晰明确，学生写作时只需要按逻辑串联所有要点，保证表达通顺即可拿到不错的分数，注意不要遗漏交通建议、推荐理由这类细节要点避免丢分。
【难度系数】
0.65
首先拿到这道题先明确核心写作要求：身份是李华，收信人是外国笔友Peter，需要完成三个核心任务：第一简要介绍江苏的基本概况，第二结合Peter一家喜爱中国历史文化、古典园林的爱好推荐适配的特色城市，第三针对他们仅72小时过境免签的3天行程给出合理交通建议，词数控制在90词左右，题干已给出首尾句无需额外撰写。解题时可以按逻辑顺序推进：第一步先补充江苏的区位和整体发展特点完成概况介绍，紧接着结合短途出行的需求给出高铁出行的交通建议，第二步对应历史文化的爱好推荐历史底蕴深厚的南京，点明其六朝古都的属性匹配文化爱好者的需求，第三步对应古典园林的爱好推荐以园林闻名的苏州，最后自然衔接题干给出的结尾句即可，全程注意语气友好符合笔友交流的语境，不要遗漏任何题干要求的要点。
【解析】
1. 审题定位：文体为给笔友的建议类邮件，时态以一般现在时为主，核心覆盖3个必写要点：江苏概况、适配爱好的城市推荐、3天行程的交通建议，总词数控制在90左右，首尾句已给出不计入词数。
2. 内容搭建：
① 开篇承接题干给出的首句，先介绍江苏地处中国东部，是国内知名的文化科技核心区域，完成概况介绍，紧接着点明江苏省内高铁网络发达，3天行程乘坐高铁游玩十分便捷，完成交通建议的输出。
② 针对喜爱历史文化的需求，推荐南京，点明南京是六朝古都，可前往南京博物院感受深厚历史底蕴，匹配对应爱好。
③ 针对喜爱古典园林的需求，推荐苏州，点明苏州的古典园林极具特色，可以沉浸式感受中式古典园林的魅力，完成推荐内容。
3. 最后自然衔接题干给出的收尾祝愿内容，调整语句保证逻辑连贯、表达地道，无语法错误，符合词数要求。
【答案】
Dear Peter,
I'm so glad that you and your families will pay a visit to Jiangsu.
Jiangsu rests in the east of China. It has long been one of the key centres of culture and technology in the country. Although you only have 72 hours, it's very convenient to travel around Jiangsu by high-speed train.
If you want to explore Jiangsu's rich history and culture, a visit to Nanjing is a must. It used to be the capital of six dynasties. You can also enjoy wonderful ancient artworks in Nanjing Museum.
If you're interested in classical gardens, you can't miss Suzhou. You can fully enjoy the old-time feel and admire the beautiful gardens in a relaxing way.
I'm sure you'll fall in love with Jiangsu as soon as you step out of the airport. I hope you'll enjoy your trip here.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英文邮件写作；提纲类应用文写作；中国文化相关英语表达
【点评】
本题属于情景类应用文写作，贴合真实的对外文化交流场景，既考察学生的英文邮件写作能力，也引导学生了解本土文旅特色、用英语传播中国文化，题干给出的写作要点清晰明确，学生写作时只需要按逻辑串联所有要点，保证表达通顺即可拿到不错的分数，注意不要遗漏交通建议、推荐理由这类细节要点避免丢分。
【难度系数】
0.65