一、完形填空(10分)
Many cities have been holding activities to share traditional culture. The 2025 National
Couplets Competition took place with great
not only scored the highest in the competition but also
The competition had a special start. Earlier in 2025, Mo Yan visited an old Hakka walled
house(
couplet. Later, he told reporters, "I want to invite writing lovers to add the second line."
Mo's line passes on the spirit of Chinese people living abroad, making the competition so
popular. Calls for works
competition finally got 12,475 works from across the country.
The judges(评委)looked through all works carefully. One of them said, "We must be
strict(严格的)and choose the most
meaning and style.
An award ceremony(颁奖典礼)was held after the result came out. But Song couldn't
attend(出席)
Song also asked his mother to give away half of his prize to Project Hope, for he had no
that this was the true meaning of winning the prize.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Many cities have been holding activities to share traditional culture. The 2025 National
Couplets Competition took place with great
A
1 across China. Song Kejia, a college student,not only scored the highest in the competition but also
B
2 many people's attention.The competition had a special start. Earlier in 2025, Mo Yan visited an old Hakka walled
house(
客
家围屋)in Guangdong. Touched by its long history, he C
3 the first line of acouplet. Later, he told reporters, "I want to invite writing lovers to add the second line."
Mo's line passes on the spirit of Chinese people living abroad, making the competition so
popular. Calls for works
B
4 quickly through social media and cultural centres. Thecompetition finally got 12,475 works from across the country.
The judges(评委)looked through all works carefully. One of them said, "We must be
strict(严格的)and choose the most
D
5 ones". Then Mo Yan, as the leader, made theB
6 decision(决定). In the end, Song won because his work A
7 matches the first line inmeaning and style.
An award ceremony(颁奖典礼)was held after the result came out. But Song couldn't
attend(出席)
C
8. "I can't leave my studies B
9 my exams are coming soon," he said.Song also asked his mother to give away half of his prize to Project Hope, for he had no
B
10that this was the true meaning of winning the prize.
(
A
)1. A. excitement B. silence C. surprise D. sadness(
B
)2. A. paid B. caught C. spent D. lost(
C
)3. A. sent B. expressed C. created D. copied(
B
)4. A. collected B. spread C. attacked D. developed(
D
)5. A. relaxing B. useful C. ordinary D. satisfying(
B
)6. A. sudden B. final C. true D. first(
A
)7. A. perfectly B. mainly C. easily D. luckily(
C
)8. A. in public B. in fact C. in person D. in all(
B
)9. A. until B. because C. whether D. while(
B
)10. A. idea B. doubt C. choice D. wonder答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B
解析：
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清文章核心主旨：本文是一篇记叙文，围绕2025年全国对联大赛的举办背景、评选过程、获奖选手的相关事迹展开，整体是正向的传统文化传播主题。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、固定搭配、逻辑关系逐一比对选项，排除不符合语境的错误选项，选出最贴合文意的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 前文提到各地都在举办分享传统文化的活动，可推知全国对联大赛在全国举办得氛围热烈。A. excitement 热烈、兴奋；B. silence 沉默；C. surprise 惊喜；D. sadness 悲伤，只有A符合赛事的正向热烈的语境，选A。
2. 此处表达他不仅得分最高，还吸引了很多人的注意，固定搭配catch one's attention意为“吸引某人的注意力”，是常用短语，A. paid 支付，pay attention to主语是人；C. spent 花费；D. lost 失去，均不符合搭配和语境，选B。
3. 前文提到莫言被客家围屋的悠久历史触动，可推知他创作了对联的上联。A. sent 寄送；B. expressed 表达；C. created 创作；D. copied 抄写，只有C符合语境，选C。
4. 此处指作品征集的号召通过社交媒体和文化中心快速传播开来。A. collected 收集；B. spread 传播；C. attacked 攻击；D. developed 发展，B符合文意，选B。
5. 前文提到评委们认真审阅所有作品，要求必须严格，选出最符合要求的作品。A. relaxing 放松的；B. useful 有用的；C. ordinary 普通的；D. satisfying 令人满意的，D符合评委筛选作品的标准，选D。
6. 前文提到评委先初筛，之后作为组长的莫言做出最终的裁决决定。A. sudden 突然的；B. final 最终的；C. true 真实的；D. first 最初的，B符合流程逻辑，选B。
7. 宋可嘉最终获奖，说明他的作品在含义和风格上和上联完美匹配。A. perfectly 完美地；B. mainly 主要地；C. easily 轻易地；D. luckily 幸运地，A符合获奖的原因描述，选A。
8. 前文提到举办了颁奖典礼，转折词But说明宋无法亲自到场出席。A. in public 公开地；B. in fact 事实上；C. in person 亲自；D. in all 总共，C符合语境，选C。
9. 他说自己不能离开学业，后面“考试很快就要到来”是前文不能缺席学习的原因，是因果逻辑关系，用because连接。A. until 直到；B. because 因为；C. whether 是否；D. while 当……时，选B。
10. 此处表达他毫无怀疑捐出一半奖金就是获奖的真正意义，固定搭配have no doubt that意为“毫不怀疑”，是常用短语。A. idea 想法；C. choice 选择；D. wonder 奇迹，均不符合搭配，选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
词义辨析，固定搭配，逻辑推理
【点评】
本题属于传统文化主题的记叙文完形，考点覆盖名词、动词、副词、连词的词义辨析和初中阶段常见的固定短语，大部分选项都可以通过上下文语境和基础词汇积累直接判断，既考察学生的词汇基础，也渗透了对联这类传统民俗文化的相关内容，引导学生关注传统文化传播活动。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清文章核心主旨：本文是一篇记叙文，围绕2025年全国对联大赛的举办背景、评选过程、获奖选手的相关事迹展开，整体是正向的传统文化传播主题。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、固定搭配、逻辑关系逐一比对选项，排除不符合语境的错误选项，选出最贴合文意的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 前文提到各地都在举办分享传统文化的活动，可推知全国对联大赛在全国举办得氛围热烈。A. excitement 热烈、兴奋；B. silence 沉默；C. surprise 惊喜；D. sadness 悲伤，只有A符合赛事的正向热烈的语境，选A。
2. 此处表达他不仅得分最高，还吸引了很多人的注意，固定搭配catch one's attention意为“吸引某人的注意力”，是常用短语，A. paid 支付，pay attention to主语是人；C. spent 花费；D. lost 失去，均不符合搭配和语境，选B。
3. 前文提到莫言被客家围屋的悠久历史触动，可推知他创作了对联的上联。A. sent 寄送；B. expressed 表达；C. created 创作；D. copied 抄写，只有C符合语境，选C。
4. 此处指作品征集的号召通过社交媒体和文化中心快速传播开来。A. collected 收集；B. spread 传播；C. attacked 攻击；D. developed 发展，B符合文意，选B。
5. 前文提到评委们认真审阅所有作品，要求必须严格，选出最符合要求的作品。A. relaxing 放松的；B. useful 有用的；C. ordinary 普通的；D. satisfying 令人满意的，D符合评委筛选作品的标准，选D。
6. 前文提到评委先初筛，之后作为组长的莫言做出最终的裁决决定。A. sudden 突然的；B. final 最终的；C. true 真实的；D. first 最初的，B符合流程逻辑，选B。
7. 宋可嘉最终获奖，说明他的作品在含义和风格上和上联完美匹配。A. perfectly 完美地；B. mainly 主要地；C. easily 轻易地；D. luckily 幸运地，A符合获奖的原因描述，选A。
8. 前文提到举办了颁奖典礼，转折词But说明宋无法亲自到场出席。A. in public 公开地；B. in fact 事实上；C. in person 亲自；D. in all 总共，C符合语境，选C。
9. 他说自己不能离开学业，后面“考试很快就要到来”是前文不能缺席学习的原因，是因果逻辑关系，用because连接。A. until 直到；B. because 因为；C. whether 是否；D. while 当……时，选B。
10. 此处表达他毫无怀疑捐出一半奖金就是获奖的真正意义，固定搭配have no doubt that意为“毫不怀疑”，是常用短语。A. idea 想法；C. choice 选择；D. wonder 奇迹，均不符合搭配，选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
词义辨析，固定搭配，逻辑推理
【点评】
本题属于传统文化主题的记叙文完形，考点覆盖名词、动词、副词、连词的词义辨析和初中阶段常见的固定短语，大部分选项都可以通过上下文语境和基础词汇积累直接判断，既考察学生的词汇基础，也渗透了对联这类传统民俗文化的相关内容，引导学生关注传统文化传播活动。
【难度系数】
0.7
(A)
I started off the morning with a savory crepe(法式薄饼)at a coffee shop near my hotel.
After breakfast, I walked to the Paris Catacombs. It was only around a 10-minute walk to get
to the gate of it. Inside, the tunnels(隧道)seemed to go on without end. I felt a little afraid so
I didn't stay long. From there, I took the underground north for about 10 minutes to get to the
Notre-Dame. I have always wanted to visit here since I saw that Disney movie. Then, I had to
walk across a bridge to Louvre to have a look at the world-famous "Mona Lisa". I was surprised
to see how small it is. Later, I borrowed a bike and rode west along the river bank to see
another attraction on the other side of the river: Eiffel Tower. From the top of this amazing
structure(建筑), I could have a bird's eye view of the city of light.
(
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
(
A. Harbour Bridge. B. White House. C. Notre-Dame. D. City Garden.
(
A. By underground. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By bike.
I started off the morning with a savory crepe(法式薄饼)at a coffee shop near my hotel.
After breakfast, I walked to the Paris Catacombs. It was only around a 10-minute walk to get
to the gate of it. Inside, the tunnels(隧道)seemed to go on without end. I felt a little afraid so
I didn't stay long. From there, I took the underground north for about 10 minutes to get to the
Notre-Dame. I have always wanted to visit here since I saw that Disney movie. Then, I had to
walk across a bridge to Louvre to have a look at the world-famous "Mona Lisa". I was surprised
to see how small it is. Later, I borrowed a bike and rode west along the river bank to see
another attraction on the other side of the river: Eiffel Tower. From the top of this amazing
structure(建筑), I could have a bird's eye view of the city of light.
(
D
)1. How many places of interest did the writer visit?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
(
C
)2. Which sight does "F" stand for?A. Harbour Bridge. B. White House. C. Notre-Dame. D. City Garden.
(
D
)3. How did the writer go to the Eiffel Tower?A. By underground. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By bike.
答案：1.D 2.C 3.D
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇结合地图的旅行类阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 做第1题时，逐句梳理作者提到的游览的景点，排除非景点的早餐咖啡店，统计总数量即可得到答案；
2. 做第2题时，首先用常识排除不属于巴黎的景点选项，再结合行程描述和地图上各地点的位置对应，就能确定F代表的景点；
3. 做第3题时，直接在原文中定位前往埃菲尔铁塔的交通方式的描述，匹配选项即可。
【解析】
1. 我们逐句梳理作者游览的景点：①巴黎地下墓穴（Paris Catacombs）、②巴黎圣母院（Notre-Dame）、③卢浮宫（Louvre）、④埃菲尔铁塔（Eiffel Tower），一共4处景点，因此答案选D。
2. 首先排除明显错误选项：A选项海港大桥位于澳大利亚悉尼，B选项白宫位于美国华盛顿，都不属于巴黎的景点，直接排除。再结合行程描述：作者从巴黎地下墓穴向北坐地铁到达巴黎圣母院，之后步行过桥抵达标注为E的卢浮宫，地图中F紧邻卢浮宫东侧，对应景点就是巴黎圣母院，因此答案选C。
3. 原文明确写明“Later, I borrowed a bike and rode west along the river bank to see another attraction on the other side of the river: Eiffel Tower”，可知作者是骑自行车前往埃菲尔铁塔的，因此答案选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，地图方位判读，世界景点常识
【点评】
本题结合巴黎城市景点地图考查阅读理解能力，题型基础，解题核心是准确定位原文对应细节，同时结合基础地理常识排除不符合地点的干扰项，注意不要把行程开头的早餐咖啡店计入游览景点，避免数错景点数量丢分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇结合地图的旅行类阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 做第1题时，逐句梳理作者提到的游览的景点，排除非景点的早餐咖啡店，统计总数量即可得到答案；
2. 做第2题时，首先用常识排除不属于巴黎的景点选项，再结合行程描述和地图上各地点的位置对应，就能确定F代表的景点；
3. 做第3题时，直接在原文中定位前往埃菲尔铁塔的交通方式的描述，匹配选项即可。
【解析】
1. 我们逐句梳理作者游览的景点：①巴黎地下墓穴（Paris Catacombs）、②巴黎圣母院（Notre-Dame）、③卢浮宫（Louvre）、④埃菲尔铁塔（Eiffel Tower），一共4处景点，因此答案选D。
2. 首先排除明显错误选项：A选项海港大桥位于澳大利亚悉尼，B选项白宫位于美国华盛顿，都不属于巴黎的景点，直接排除。再结合行程描述：作者从巴黎地下墓穴向北坐地铁到达巴黎圣母院，之后步行过桥抵达标注为E的卢浮宫，地图中F紧邻卢浮宫东侧，对应景点就是巴黎圣母院，因此答案选C。
3. 原文明确写明“Later, I borrowed a bike and rode west along the river bank to see another attraction on the other side of the river: Eiffel Tower”，可知作者是骑自行车前往埃菲尔铁塔的，因此答案选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，地图方位判读，世界景点常识
【点评】
本题结合巴黎城市景点地图考查阅读理解能力，题型基础，解题核心是准确定位原文对应细节，同时结合基础地理常识排除不符合地点的干扰项，注意不要把行程开头的早餐咖啡店计入游览景点，避免数错景点数量丢分。
【难度系数】
0.8