七、阅读短文，回答问题(10分)
A fridge magnet(冰箱贴)designed after Empress Xiaoduan's(孝端皇
后)phoenix coronet(凤冠)has gone popular on social media, attracting
countless visitors to the National Museum of China in Beijing.
The phoenix coronet is one of the museum's most famous exhibits(展
览品). It is decorated with nine phoenixes, nine dragons and thousands of
pearls. It was made with wonderful craftsmanship during the Ming Dynasty.
Because of its great value, this treasure has never been shown abroad.
Over 80,000 such magnets have been sold within just three months, bringing in over 10
million yuan, said a worker from the museum. It's common to see some people carrying bags
full of the fridge magnets in the museum. According to the gift shop workers, the magnets are
not exclusive(独有的)to the museum, as you can also buy these magnets online.
Across China, museums have introduced cultural and creative products designed after their
collections. As these products become more popular, they help people learn more about the
museums and interesting historical facts.
However, workers of the museums hope that visitors can focus more on the museums
themselves and their rich culture, rather than just buying magnets and taking photos.
1. Where did the idea for the magnet's design come from?
2. Why hasn't the phoenix coronet been shown abroad?
3. Besides the museums, where can people buy the magnet?
4. What problem are the museum workers worrying about?
5. Would you buy museum cultural products? Why or why not?
A fridge magnet(冰箱贴)designed after Empress Xiaoduan's(孝端皇
后)phoenix coronet(凤冠)has gone popular on social media, attracting
countless visitors to the National Museum of China in Beijing.
The phoenix coronet is one of the museum's most famous exhibits(展
览品). It is decorated with nine phoenixes, nine dragons and thousands of
pearls. It was made with wonderful craftsmanship during the Ming Dynasty.
Because of its great value, this treasure has never been shown abroad.
Over 80,000 such magnets have been sold within just three months, bringing in over 10
million yuan, said a worker from the museum. It's common to see some people carrying bags
full of the fridge magnets in the museum. According to the gift shop workers, the magnets are
not exclusive(独有的)to the museum, as you can also buy these magnets online.
Across China, museums have introduced cultural and creative products designed after their
collections. As these products become more popular, they help people learn more about the
museums and interesting historical facts.
However, workers of the museums hope that visitors can focus more on the museums
themselves and their rich culture, rather than just buying magnets and taking photos.
1. Where did the idea for the magnet's design come from?
2. Why hasn't the phoenix coronet been shown abroad?
3. Besides the museums, where can people buy the magnet?
4. What problem are the museum workers worrying about?
5. Would you buy museum cultural products? Why or why not?
答案：1. Empress Xiaoduan's phoenix coronet.
2. Because of its great value. 3. Online.
4. Visitors are paying more attention to the products than the museums./Visitors focus
more on buying magnets and taking photos than the museums.
5. Yes. Because they are both beautiful and educational.
2. Because of its great value. 3. Online.
4. Visitors are paying more attention to the products than the museums./Visitors focus
more on buying magnets and taking photos than the museums.
5. Yes. Because they are both beautiful and educational.
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类阅读理解题，解题时优先采用题干定位法：先通读题干明确每道题的提问方向，再回到原文对应段落找到匹配的语句，直接提取对应信息即可完成前4道细节题，最后一道开放题结合自身认知给出逻辑通顺的回答即可。逐题梳理思路：第1题提问冰箱贴的设计灵感来源，直接定位文章开篇介绍冰箱贴设计的语句；第2题提问凤冠从未出国展出的原因，定位第二段末尾介绍凤冠价值的内容；第3题提问其他购买渠道，定位第三段介绍文创售卖渠道的内容；第4题提问工作人员的担忧，定位最后一段工作人员的诉求反向推导即可；第5题开放题可结合文创的文化属性给出合理理由。
【解析】
1. 从原文第一句"A fridge magnet designed after Empress Xiaoduan's phoenix coronet"可直接提取该冰箱贴的设计来源。
2. 原文第二段明确表述"Because of its great value, this treasure has never been shown abroad"，直接对应题干提问的原因。
3. 从原文第三段末尾"the magnets are not exclusive to the museum, as you can also buy these magnets online"可得到除博物馆外的购买渠道。
4. 根据原文最后一段"workers of the museums hope that visitors can focus more on the museums themselves and their rich culture, rather than just buying magnets and taking photos"，反向推导可知工作人员担忧游客更关注文创产品和拍照，反而忽略博物馆本身和其承载的文化。
5. 本题为开放性试题，回答逻辑通顺、理由合理即可，示例给出肯定回答，说明文创兼具美观性和文化教育属性的理由。
【答案】
1. Empress Xiaoduan's phoenix coronet.
2. Because of its great value.
3. Online.
4. Visitors are paying more attention to the products than the museums./Visitors focus more on buying magnets and taking photos than the museums.
5. Yes. Because they are both beautiful and educational.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息提取
【点评】
本题属于低难度的文化类说明文阅读，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文中找到对应答案，重点考察学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，同时也能让学生了解我国博物馆文创的相关常识，引导学生关注传统文化。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇说明文类阅读理解题，解题时优先采用题干定位法：先通读题干明确每道题的提问方向，再回到原文对应段落找到匹配的语句，直接提取对应信息即可完成前4道细节题，最后一道开放题结合自身认知给出逻辑通顺的回答即可。逐题梳理思路：第1题提问冰箱贴的设计灵感来源，直接定位文章开篇介绍冰箱贴设计的语句；第2题提问凤冠从未出国展出的原因，定位第二段末尾介绍凤冠价值的内容；第3题提问其他购买渠道，定位第三段介绍文创售卖渠道的内容；第4题提问工作人员的担忧，定位最后一段工作人员的诉求反向推导即可；第5题开放题可结合文创的文化属性给出合理理由。
【解析】
1. 从原文第一句"A fridge magnet designed after Empress Xiaoduan's phoenix coronet"可直接提取该冰箱贴的设计来源。
2. 原文第二段明确表述"Because of its great value, this treasure has never been shown abroad"，直接对应题干提问的原因。
3. 从原文第三段末尾"the magnets are not exclusive to the museum, as you can also buy these magnets online"可得到除博物馆外的购买渠道。
4. 根据原文最后一段"workers of the museums hope that visitors can focus more on the museums themselves and their rich culture, rather than just buying magnets and taking photos"，反向推导可知工作人员担忧游客更关注文创产品和拍照，反而忽略博物馆本身和其承载的文化。
5. 本题为开放性试题，回答逻辑通顺、理由合理即可，示例给出肯定回答，说明文创兼具美观性和文化教育属性的理由。
【答案】
1. Empress Xiaoduan's phoenix coronet.
2. Because of its great value.
3. Online.
4. Visitors are paying more attention to the products than the museums./Visitors focus more on buying magnets and taking photos than the museums.
5. Yes. Because they are both beautiful and educational.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息提取
【点评】
本题属于低难度的文化类说明文阅读，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文中找到对应答案，重点考察学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，同时也能让学生了解我国博物馆文创的相关常识，引导学生关注传统文化。
【难度系数】
0.7
八、书面表达(25分)
随着科技的发展,人们足不出户也可以游览全世界。但并非所有人都喜欢这种云游览的旅
游方式。在云游和亲历游览之间,你更喜欢哪一种呢? 请根据以下提示,写一篇90词左右的短
文来阐述你的观点。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
写作提示:* Which way do you prefer, online tours or in-person travel?
Please give your reasons and share one travelling story.
Different people may enjoy different ways of travelling.
随着科技的发展,人们足不出户也可以游览全世界。但并非所有人都喜欢这种云游览的旅
游方式。在云游和亲历游览之间,你更喜欢哪一种呢? 请根据以下提示,写一篇90词左右的短
文来阐述你的观点。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
写作提示:* Which way do you prefer, online tours or in-person travel?
Please give your reasons and share one travelling story.
Different people may enjoy different ways of travelling.
答案：Different people may enjoy different ways of travelling. As for me, I prefer in-person
travel because it helps me connect with the world closely. Visiting a place in person lets me
experience its culture directly-like tasting local food and hearing real stories from people.
It creates unforgettable memories.
Last summer, I travelled to Beijing with my family. We visited the Palace Museum.
The wonderful buildings with a wealth of artworks inside made me proud. When we took a
walk along ancient hutong, we felt excited.
In-person travel teaches me that the real world is bigger and more beautiful than
pictures. It opens up my mind and fills my heart with wonder.
travel because it helps me connect with the world closely. Visiting a place in person lets me
experience its culture directly-like tasting local food and hearing real stories from people.
It creates unforgettable memories.
Last summer, I travelled to Beijing with my family. We visited the Palace Museum.
The wonderful buildings with a wealth of artworks inside made me proud. When we took a
walk along ancient hutong, we felt excited.
In-person travel teaches me that the real world is bigger and more beautiful than
pictures. It opens up my mind and fills my heart with wonder.
解析：
【分析】
拿到这道书面表达题，首先第一步要梳理所有硬性要求：首先要明确给出自己更偏好云游还是实地游览的立场，不能模棱两可；其次要给出支撑自己选择的合理理由，最后必须补充一则对应的个人旅行小故事，总词数控制在90词左右，题干给出的开头不需要计入总词数。我们可以优先选择内容更易拓展的实地游览作为偏好方向，先亮明立场，再从“能直接感受真实文化、留下专属难忘回忆”的角度给出理由，接着搭配一则简短的个人出游经历，比如去北京旅行的小事，最后收尾呼应自己的观点，就能顺理成章完成符合要求的作文。
【解析】
1. 审题定位：本题属于观点类英语写作，需要覆盖三个核心要点：①明确说明自己偏好线上云游还是实地旅行；②给出对应的支撑理由；③分享一则个人旅行小故事，总词数要求90左右，给定开头不计入总词数。
2. 结构搭建：
第一部分：承接给定开头，直接亮明自己更偏好实地旅行的立场，说明理由：实地旅行能让人近距离接触世界，直接体验当地特色美食、本土人文，获得线上游览没有的真实体验，留下难忘的专属记忆。
第二部分：补充个人旅行小故事，比如去年暑假和家人去北京旅行，游览故宫欣赏精美的古建筑和馆藏艺术品，之后逛老胡同的真实经历，写出自己当时的直观感受。
第三部分：收尾总结，点明实地旅行能让人感受到真实世界比线上图片更精彩，能够开阔眼界，呼应开头的立场。
3. 润色校验：调整语句衔接的流畅度，排查语法错误，控制总词数符合要求，确保所有题干提示的要点都没有遗漏。
【答案】
Different people may enjoy different ways of travelling. As for me, I prefer in-person travel because it helps me connect with the world closely. Visiting a place in person lets me experience its culture directly-like tasting local food and hearing real stories from people. It creates unforgettable memories.
Last summer, I travelled to Beijing with my family. We visited the Palace Museum. The wonderful buildings with a wealth of artworks inside made me proud. When we took a walk along ancient hutong, we felt excited.
In-person travel teaches me that the real world is bigger and more beautiful than pictures. It opens up my mind and fills my heart with wonder.
【知识点】
观点类英语写作，叙事表达运用，写作要点整合
【点评】
本篇范文完全覆盖题干所有写作要求，逻辑层次清晰，先明确亮明立场，再给出贴合生活的合理支撑理由，搭配的北京旅行小故事细节饱满真实，行文流畅自然，语法准确，首尾呼应，词数符合90词左右的要求，是非常规范的初中英语观点写作范本。同学们作答时要注意不要遗漏“分享个人旅行故事”这个硬性得分点，同时要保证观点明确，不要两边都认可导致立场模糊失分。
【难度系数】
0.6
拿到这道书面表达题，首先第一步要梳理所有硬性要求：首先要明确给出自己更偏好云游还是实地游览的立场，不能模棱两可；其次要给出支撑自己选择的合理理由，最后必须补充一则对应的个人旅行小故事，总词数控制在90词左右，题干给出的开头不需要计入总词数。我们可以优先选择内容更易拓展的实地游览作为偏好方向，先亮明立场，再从“能直接感受真实文化、留下专属难忘回忆”的角度给出理由，接着搭配一则简短的个人出游经历，比如去北京旅行的小事，最后收尾呼应自己的观点，就能顺理成章完成符合要求的作文。
【解析】
1. 审题定位：本题属于观点类英语写作，需要覆盖三个核心要点：①明确说明自己偏好线上云游还是实地旅行；②给出对应的支撑理由；③分享一则个人旅行小故事，总词数要求90左右，给定开头不计入总词数。
2. 结构搭建：
第一部分：承接给定开头，直接亮明自己更偏好实地旅行的立场，说明理由：实地旅行能让人近距离接触世界，直接体验当地特色美食、本土人文，获得线上游览没有的真实体验，留下难忘的专属记忆。
第二部分：补充个人旅行小故事，比如去年暑假和家人去北京旅行，游览故宫欣赏精美的古建筑和馆藏艺术品，之后逛老胡同的真实经历，写出自己当时的直观感受。
第三部分：收尾总结，点明实地旅行能让人感受到真实世界比线上图片更精彩，能够开阔眼界，呼应开头的立场。
3. 润色校验：调整语句衔接的流畅度，排查语法错误，控制总词数符合要求，确保所有题干提示的要点都没有遗漏。
【答案】
Different people may enjoy different ways of travelling. As for me, I prefer in-person travel because it helps me connect with the world closely. Visiting a place in person lets me experience its culture directly-like tasting local food and hearing real stories from people. It creates unforgettable memories.
Last summer, I travelled to Beijing with my family. We visited the Palace Museum. The wonderful buildings with a wealth of artworks inside made me proud. When we took a walk along ancient hutong, we felt excited.
In-person travel teaches me that the real world is bigger and more beautiful than pictures. It opens up my mind and fills my heart with wonder.
【知识点】
观点类英语写作，叙事表达运用，写作要点整合
【点评】
本篇范文完全覆盖题干所有写作要求，逻辑层次清晰，先明确亮明立场，再给出贴合生活的合理支撑理由，搭配的北京旅行小故事细节饱满真实，行文流畅自然，语法准确，首尾呼应，词数符合90词左右的要求，是非常规范的初中英语观点写作范本。同学们作答时要注意不要遗漏“分享个人旅行故事”这个硬性得分点，同时要保证观点明确，不要两边都认可导致立场模糊失分。
【难度系数】
0.6