(B)
Isabel Allende's novels are enjoyed all over the world. She is famous for her creativity. And her own personal story is like that in her novel. Born in 1942, Allende's family moved often during her childhood. She went to school in South America, Europe and Asia. As a young woman, she became a reporter in Santiago, Chile's capital city. Then, she got married and had two children. In 1970, everything began to change.
● Leaving Home
Isabel Allende's uncle was a political leader named Salvador Allende. In 1970, her uncle was chosen president of Chile. In 1973, he was killed during the fighting. When Isabel Allende began to fear for her life, she and her family decided to move to Venezuela.
● From Newspaper to Novels
It was really a painful experience for Isabel Allende to leave her country. Without this experience, however, Allende said she would never have begun writing novels. Then she got a phone call from Chile. Her grandfather was dying. She knew she could not return home to be with him, but she wanted to respect him in some way. "I decided to write a letter about all the things he told us when we were young," Allende explained. Later, she wrote a long letter which became Allende's first novel The House of the Spirits.
● The Writing Life
"I spend ten to twelve hours a day, in a room, writing," Allende says. "I don't talk to anybody; I don't answer the phone." When she finished the first draft of a new novel, Allende mailed a copy to her strictest critic. "I sent it to my mother. She read it and came with a red pen. We fought for a month at least." Allende then went back to work until she felt the book was finished. "The storytelling is the fun part," she said. "The writing can be a lot of work!"
(
A. Calm. B. Dangerous. C. Terrible. D. Amazing.
(
A. Isabel Allende's father B. Isabel Allende's mother
C. Isabel Allende's grandfather D. Isabel Allende's uncle
(
A. To make a living. B. Because she liked writing novels.
C. In honour of her grandfather. D. To write against the government.
(
A. her mother didn't like her draft at all
B. she and her mother discussed a lot about the draft
C. she and her mother often fought because of the draft
D. she and her mother didn't have a good relationship
Isabel Allende's novels are enjoyed all over the world. She is famous for her creativity. And her own personal story is like that in her novel. Born in 1942, Allende's family moved often during her childhood. She went to school in South America, Europe and Asia. As a young woman, she became a reporter in Santiago, Chile's capital city. Then, she got married and had two children. In 1970, everything began to change.
● Leaving Home
Isabel Allende's uncle was a political leader named Salvador Allende. In 1970, her uncle was chosen president of Chile. In 1973, he was killed during the fighting. When Isabel Allende began to fear for her life, she and her family decided to move to Venezuela.
● From Newspaper to Novels
It was really a painful experience for Isabel Allende to leave her country. Without this experience, however, Allende said she would never have begun writing novels. Then she got a phone call from Chile. Her grandfather was dying. She knew she could not return home to be with him, but she wanted to respect him in some way. "I decided to write a letter about all the things he told us when we were young," Allende explained. Later, she wrote a long letter which became Allende's first novel The House of the Spirits.
● The Writing Life
"I spend ten to twelve hours a day, in a room, writing," Allende says. "I don't talk to anybody; I don't answer the phone." When she finished the first draft of a new novel, Allende mailed a copy to her strictest critic. "I sent it to my mother. She read it and came with a red pen. We fought for a month at least." Allende then went back to work until she felt the book was finished. "The storytelling is the fun part," she said. "The writing can be a lot of work!"
(
D
)5. What does the writer think of Isabel Allende's personal story?A. Calm. B. Dangerous. C. Terrible. D. Amazing.
(
B
)6. According to the last paragraph, the underlined words "strictest critic" refer to .A. Isabel Allende's father B. Isabel Allende's mother
C. Isabel Allende's grandfather D. Isabel Allende's uncle
(
C
)7. Why did Isabel Allende start writing her first novel?A. To make a living. B. Because she liked writing novels.
C. In honour of her grandfather. D. To write against the government.
(
B
)8. In Paragraph 4, when Allende said "We fought for a month at least", she meant "".A. her mother didn't like her draft at all
B. she and her mother discussed a lot about the draft
C. she and her mother often fought because of the draft
D. she and her mother didn't have a good relationship
答案:5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇人物传记类阅读理解,解题时首先通读全文,梳理作家Isabel Allende的人生经历与创作历程,之后逐题抓取题干中的关键信息,返回原文对应段落定位原文内容,将选项和原文信息逐一比对,排除不符合原文的错误选项,即可得到正确答案。遇到词义猜测类题目时,要结合上下文语境推断表达的引申含义,不要仅按字面意思理解。
【解析】
5. 定位原文第一段"And her own personal story is like that in her novel",可知她的个人经历如同小说情节一般,是十分奇妙、令人惊叹的。选项A(平静的)、B(危险的)、C(糟糕的)均不符合原文描述,因此选D。
6. 定位划线短语后的句子"I sent it to my mother",可知她寄出初稿的对象就是自己的母亲,也就是前文提到的最严格的批评家,因此选B。
7. 定位"From Newspaper to Novels"部分内容:她得知祖父病危却无法回国陪伴,想要以某种方式向祖父表达敬意,于是写下记录祖父往事的长信,这封信最终发展成她的第一本小说,可知她创作第一本小说的初衷是纪念祖父,因此选C。
8. 结合上下文,母亲拿着红笔修改她的小说初稿,句中的"fought"并非指真实的肢体冲突,而是指代母女二人针对初稿的内容、修改意见进行了长达至少一个月的大量讨论与磨合,选项A、C、D均是对原文的错误解读,因此选B。
【答案】
5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B
【知识点】
细节理解题,词义猜测题,人物传记阅读
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的人物类阅读题,大部分题目都可以通过直接回原文定位得到答案,仅最后一题考查熟词生义的语境推断,提醒同学们做阅读时不要脱离语境仅按单词字面含义选择答案,要结合上下文逻辑判断表达的真实含义。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇人物传记类阅读理解,解题时首先通读全文,梳理作家Isabel Allende的人生经历与创作历程,之后逐题抓取题干中的关键信息,返回原文对应段落定位原文内容,将选项和原文信息逐一比对,排除不符合原文的错误选项,即可得到正确答案。遇到词义猜测类题目时,要结合上下文语境推断表达的引申含义,不要仅按字面意思理解。
【解析】
5. 定位原文第一段"And her own personal story is like that in her novel",可知她的个人经历如同小说情节一般,是十分奇妙、令人惊叹的。选项A(平静的)、B(危险的)、C(糟糕的)均不符合原文描述,因此选D。
6. 定位划线短语后的句子"I sent it to my mother",可知她寄出初稿的对象就是自己的母亲,也就是前文提到的最严格的批评家,因此选B。
7. 定位"From Newspaper to Novels"部分内容:她得知祖父病危却无法回国陪伴,想要以某种方式向祖父表达敬意,于是写下记录祖父往事的长信,这封信最终发展成她的第一本小说,可知她创作第一本小说的初衷是纪念祖父,因此选C。
8. 结合上下文,母亲拿着红笔修改她的小说初稿,句中的"fought"并非指真实的肢体冲突,而是指代母女二人针对初稿的内容、修改意见进行了长达至少一个月的大量讨论与磨合,选项A、C、D均是对原文的错误解读,因此选B。
【答案】
5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B
【知识点】
细节理解题,词义猜测题,人物传记阅读
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的人物类阅读题,大部分题目都可以通过直接回原文定位得到答案,仅最后一题考查熟词生义的语境推断,提醒同学们做阅读时不要脱离语境仅按单词字面含义选择答案,要结合上下文逻辑判断表达的真实含义。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、信息还原(10分)
On a Sunday, a caterpillar is born. 1.
This is the story of the children's picture book The Very Hungry Caterpillar. The book's writer and illustrator was Eric Carle, who passed away in 2021 at the age of 91.
Carle illustrated more than 70 children's books with sales of more than 170 million copies. The Very Hungry Caterpillar, Carle's most popular book, has sold 40 million copies. 3.
4.
"The unknown often brings fear with it," Carle said. "In my books I try to counteract this fear, to replace it with a positive message."
A. They help children know about nature. B. And it has been translated into 60 languages.
C. These insects became the characters in his books.
D. It is so hungry that it eats an apple on Monday.
E. After eating more food, it turns into a butterfly.
F. Carle didn't start making children's books until he was nearly 40.
G. His books help open up a whole new world to both children and adults.
On a Sunday, a caterpillar is born. 1.
D
Still hungry, it eats two pears on Tuesday, three plums on Thursday, four strawberries on Friday and five oranges on Saturday. 2. E
This is the story of the children's picture book The Very Hungry Caterpillar. The book's writer and illustrator was Eric Carle, who passed away in 2021 at the age of 91.
Carle illustrated more than 70 children's books with sales of more than 170 million copies. The Very Hungry Caterpillar, Carle's most popular book, has sold 40 million copies. 3.
B
Besides answering the question of where butterflies come from, it also teaches children about different kinds of food, as well as how to count.4.
F
But he found great inspiration in his own childhood. Born in New York, the US, Carle was introduced to the wonders of living things thanks to his father. "He would show me worms, bugs, bees and ants and explain their lives to me," Carle said. 5. C
"The unknown often brings fear with it," Carle said. "In my books I try to counteract this fear, to replace it with a positive message."
A. They help children know about nature. B. And it has been translated into 60 languages.
C. These insects became the characters in his books.
D. It is so hungry that it eats an apple on Monday.
E. After eating more food, it turns into a butterfly.
F. Carle didn't start making children's books until he was nearly 40.
G. His books help open up a whole new world to both children and adults.
答案:1.D 2.E 3.B 4.F 5.C
解析:
【分析】
做这类信息还原题,首先要通读全文,梳理文章的叙事线索和句间逻辑关系,通过前后文的内容呼应、指代、关联词、时间线等线索匹配选项:
1. 先看第一空后文出现"Still hungry"以及后续按周二、周四等时间顺序写毛毛虫吃不同食物,说明空缺处要对应周一毛毛虫进食的内容,直接匹配对应选项。
2. 第二空前文写到毛毛虫周六吃完橙子,是进食的最后环节,空缺处要承接毛毛虫吃完大量食物后的后续变化,符合毛毛虫生长的常识逻辑。
3. 第三空前文介绍《好饿的毛毛虫》销量极高,后文介绍书的内容价值,空缺处需要补充这本书受欢迎的相关传播数据,衔接前后内容。
4. 第四空后文出现转折词"But",说明空缺处内容和后文"从自己童年获得大量灵感"形成转折逻辑,结合后文介绍作者的创作经历,匹配对应选项。
5. 第五空前文提到作者父亲带他认识各类昆虫、讲解它们的生活,空缺处要承接这些经历对他创作的影响,完成逻辑闭环。
【解析】
1. 后文提到毛毛虫周一之后周二吃梨,还提到"Still hungry",D选项"It is so hungry that it eats an apple on Monday."刚好对应周一的进食情节,和后文时间线、饥饿的状态完全呼应,故选D。
2. 前文按时间线写完毛毛虫周六吃完所有食物,按照毛毛虫的生长规律,吃完大量食物后会蜕变,E选项"After eating more food, it turns into a butterfly."承接进食的结果,也呼应后文"回答蝴蝶从哪里来"的内容,故选E。
3. 前文提到这本书销量达到4000万册,B选项"And it has been translated into 60 languages."补充说明这本书的传播广度,进一步体现它的受欢迎程度,衔接后文介绍书籍的教育价值,逻辑通顺,故选B。
4. 后文"But he found great inspiration in his own childhood."表转折,F选项"Carle didn't start making children's books until he was nearly 40."说明作者起步很晚,和后文"虽然起步晚但童年经历给了他充足灵感"形成合理转折,故选F。
5. 前文提到作者父亲给他介绍各类昆虫的生活,C选项"These insects became the characters in his books."承接前文的昆虫相关经历,说明这些经历转化成了他的创作素材,逻辑连贯,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.B 4.F 5.C
【知识点】
七选五信息还原,语篇逻辑衔接,细节呼应
【点评】
本题属于典型的英语阅读信息还原题型,整体叙事线索清晰,有明确的时间线、转折逻辑和内容呼应点,难度适中,学生解题时要注意不要脱离上下文单独看句子,重点关注前后文的指代、关联词、常识线索就能快速匹配出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类信息还原题,首先要通读全文,梳理文章的叙事线索和句间逻辑关系,通过前后文的内容呼应、指代、关联词、时间线等线索匹配选项:
1. 先看第一空后文出现"Still hungry"以及后续按周二、周四等时间顺序写毛毛虫吃不同食物,说明空缺处要对应周一毛毛虫进食的内容,直接匹配对应选项。
2. 第二空前文写到毛毛虫周六吃完橙子,是进食的最后环节,空缺处要承接毛毛虫吃完大量食物后的后续变化,符合毛毛虫生长的常识逻辑。
3. 第三空前文介绍《好饿的毛毛虫》销量极高,后文介绍书的内容价值,空缺处需要补充这本书受欢迎的相关传播数据,衔接前后内容。
4. 第四空后文出现转折词"But",说明空缺处内容和后文"从自己童年获得大量灵感"形成转折逻辑,结合后文介绍作者的创作经历,匹配对应选项。
5. 第五空前文提到作者父亲带他认识各类昆虫、讲解它们的生活,空缺处要承接这些经历对他创作的影响,完成逻辑闭环。
【解析】
1. 后文提到毛毛虫周一之后周二吃梨,还提到"Still hungry",D选项"It is so hungry that it eats an apple on Monday."刚好对应周一的进食情节,和后文时间线、饥饿的状态完全呼应,故选D。
2. 前文按时间线写完毛毛虫周六吃完所有食物,按照毛毛虫的生长规律,吃完大量食物后会蜕变,E选项"After eating more food, it turns into a butterfly."承接进食的结果,也呼应后文"回答蝴蝶从哪里来"的内容,故选E。
3. 前文提到这本书销量达到4000万册,B选项"And it has been translated into 60 languages."补充说明这本书的传播广度,进一步体现它的受欢迎程度,衔接后文介绍书籍的教育价值,逻辑通顺,故选B。
4. 后文"But he found great inspiration in his own childhood."表转折,F选项"Carle didn't start making children's books until he was nearly 40."说明作者起步很晚,和后文"虽然起步晚但童年经历给了他充足灵感"形成合理转折,故选F。
5. 前文提到作者父亲给他介绍各类昆虫的生活,C选项"These insects became the characters in his books."承接前文的昆虫相关经历,说明这些经历转化成了他的创作素材,逻辑连贯,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.B 4.F 5.C
【知识点】
七选五信息还原,语篇逻辑衔接,细节呼应
【点评】
本题属于典型的英语阅读信息还原题型,整体叙事线索清晰,有明确的时间线、转折逻辑和内容呼应点,难度适中,学生解题时要注意不要脱离上下文单独看句子,重点关注前后文的指代、关联词、常识线索就能快速匹配出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7