七、完成句子(10分)
1. 请别拘束,在这儿你想待多久就待多久。
Please and stay here as long as you like.
2. 你不可能同时学完所有的单词,慢慢来。
It's impossible for you to learn all the words —take your time.
3. 昨天我勇敢地阻止了别人插队。
I stopped others bravely yesterday.
4. 我已经信守了我的诺言,现在你可以相信我了吧。
I and now you can trust me.
5. 多带些衣服去哈尔滨,以防你不能习惯那里的寒冷天气。
Take more clothes to Harbin the cold weather there.
1. 请别拘束,在这儿你想待多久就待多久。
Please and stay here as long as you like.
2. 你不可能同时学完所有的单词,慢慢来。
It's impossible for you to learn all the words —take your time.
3. 昨天我勇敢地阻止了别人插队。
I stopped others bravely yesterday.
4. 我已经信守了我的诺言,现在你可以相信我了吧。
I and now you can trust me.
5. 多带些衣服去哈尔滨,以防你不能习惯那里的寒冷天气。
Take more clothes to Harbin the cold weather there.
答案:1. make yourself at home 2. at the same time 3. from pushing in / from cutting in line 4. have kept my promise 5. in case you can't get used to / in case you aren't used to
解析:
【分析】
这道完成句子题型核心考察课内固定短语积累和基础语法的应用,解题时首先要精准定位每句中文提示里挖空对应的语义,再结合句子的句式、时态要求匹配对应的英语表达:1. 第一句是祈使句,对应“别拘束”的常用交际短语直接回忆即可;2. 第二句挖空对应“同时”的状语短语,属于固定搭配;3. 第三句要结合stop sb from doing的固定结构,再匹配“插队”的对应表达;4. 第四句看到“已经”的提示,要把“信守诺言”的短语调整为现在完成时的正确形式;5. 第五句要结合“以防”引导目的状语从句的结构,搭配“习惯”的常用表达补全从句内容即可。
【解析】
1. 本句为祈使句,Please后接动词原形,“别拘束、随意”的固定情景交际短语为make yourself at home,完全符合语境要求。
2. 空缺部分对应语义“同时”,固定介词短语at the same time可在句中作时间状语,契合“同时学完所有单词”的语义。
3. 本题考察固定结构stop sb. from doing sth.(阻止某人做某事),“插队”的常用英文表达为cut in line或push in,因此空缺处填from cutting in line / from pushing in。
4. “信守诺言”的固定短语为keep one's promise,句中“已经”提示动作已完成且对现在造成影响,需使用现在完成时,主语为I,因此变形为have kept my promise。
5. 引导“以防”含义的目的状语从句常用in case,“习惯于某事”的表达为be used to sth. / get used to sth.,对应中文“你不能习惯那里的寒冷天气”,补全后即为in case you can't get used to / in case you aren't used to。
【答案】
1. make yourself at home
2. at the same time
3. from pushing in / from cutting in line
4. have kept my promise
5. in case you can't get used to / in case you aren't used to
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,现在完成时,目的状语从句
【点评】
本题全部都是初中英语课标要求掌握的核心常用表达,整体偏向基础,既考察了情景交际类短语、动词固定搭配的积累,也顺带考察了时态判断、状语从句的基础应用,提醒学生记忆短语时不要死记硬背,要结合语境和语法规则调整形式,避免出现动词形式错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道完成句子题型核心考察课内固定短语积累和基础语法的应用,解题时首先要精准定位每句中文提示里挖空对应的语义,再结合句子的句式、时态要求匹配对应的英语表达:1. 第一句是祈使句,对应“别拘束”的常用交际短语直接回忆即可;2. 第二句挖空对应“同时”的状语短语,属于固定搭配;3. 第三句要结合stop sb from doing的固定结构,再匹配“插队”的对应表达;4. 第四句看到“已经”的提示,要把“信守诺言”的短语调整为现在完成时的正确形式;5. 第五句要结合“以防”引导目的状语从句的结构,搭配“习惯”的常用表达补全从句内容即可。
【解析】
1. 本句为祈使句,Please后接动词原形,“别拘束、随意”的固定情景交际短语为make yourself at home,完全符合语境要求。
2. 空缺部分对应语义“同时”,固定介词短语at the same time可在句中作时间状语,契合“同时学完所有单词”的语义。
3. 本题考察固定结构stop sb. from doing sth.(阻止某人做某事),“插队”的常用英文表达为cut in line或push in,因此空缺处填from cutting in line / from pushing in。
4. “信守诺言”的固定短语为keep one's promise,句中“已经”提示动作已完成且对现在造成影响,需使用现在完成时,主语为I,因此变形为have kept my promise。
5. 引导“以防”含义的目的状语从句常用in case,“习惯于某事”的表达为be used to sth. / get used to sth.,对应中文“你不能习惯那里的寒冷天气”,补全后即为in case you can't get used to / in case you aren't used to。
【答案】
1. make yourself at home
2. at the same time
3. from pushing in / from cutting in line
4. have kept my promise
5. in case you can't get used to / in case you aren't used to
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,现在完成时,目的状语从句
【点评】
本题全部都是初中英语课标要求掌握的核心常用表达,整体偏向基础,既考察了情景交际类短语、动词固定搭配的积累,也顺带考察了时态判断、状语从句的基础应用,提醒学生记忆短语时不要死记硬背,要结合语境和语法规则调整形式,避免出现动词形式错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
八、书面表达(25分)
亲爱的同学们,餐桌礼仪就藏在日常的一餐一饭里,让我们一起学习它、践行它,做一个懂礼貌、有修养的好学生吧! 请根据以下提示,写一篇90词左右的短文,给大家分享一些关于餐桌礼仪的实用建议。文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:1. When is the right time to start our meal?
2. What do we need to pay attention to while eating?
3. Is it polite to leave the table as soon as we finish eating?
Good table manners are really important for every student, and they can show how polite we are. Now let's learn some basic table manners.
If we follow these simple rules, we'll certainly become more polite and well liked by everyone around us.
亲爱的同学们,餐桌礼仪就藏在日常的一餐一饭里,让我们一起学习它、践行它,做一个懂礼貌、有修养的好学生吧! 请根据以下提示,写一篇90词左右的短文,给大家分享一些关于餐桌礼仪的实用建议。文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:1. When is the right time to start our meal?
2. What do we need to pay attention to while eating?
3. Is it polite to leave the table as soon as we finish eating?
Good table manners are really important for every student, and they can show how polite we are. Now let's learn some basic table manners.
If we follow these simple rules, we'll certainly become more polite and well liked by everyone around us.
答案:First, we should wait until all the people at the table are ready before we start our meal. It's impolite to eat first before the elders begin.
Second, while eating, we'd better not speak with our mouth full of food, and don't make loud noise when we chew food. Also, never stretch your arms over others' plates to get the food you want.
Third, it's not polite to leave the table as soon as you finish eating. You should wait for others, or say "I've finished my meal, please take your time" politely before you stand up.
Second, while eating, we'd better not speak with our mouth full of food, and don't make loud noise when we chew food. Also, never stretch your arms over others' plates to get the food you want.
Third, it's not polite to leave the table as soon as you finish eating. You should wait for others, or say "I've finished my meal, please take your time" politely before you stand up.
解析:
【分析】
这道书面表达题要求分享实用餐桌礼仪建议,解题时首先要紧扣题干给出的三个提示问题逐一回应,保证要点不遗漏:第一先对应第一个问题,明确正确的开饭时机,说明要等全桌尤其是长辈都准备好再动筷,先自行开吃是不礼貌的;第二对应第二个问题,列举用餐过程中的注意事项,选择几个大家熟知的实用礼仪禁忌表述即可;第三对应第三个问题,明确吃完立刻离席是不礼貌的,给出正确的离场做法。写作时用first、second、third这类逻辑词串联内容,让文章条理清晰,控制好正文部分的词数在90左右,语言符合日常英语表达习惯,衔接好题干给出的首尾句即可。
【解析】
1. 审题定位:文体为建议类说明文,主题是介绍基础餐桌礼仪,时态统一用一般现在时,人称以第一/第二人称叙述即可,必须覆盖全部三个提示要点,正文词数控制在90词左右,首尾已给出无需自行撰写。
2. 内容排布:
① 第一部分回应开饭时间的问题:说明要等餐桌上所有人都准备好再开始用餐,长辈没动筷就先吃是不礼貌的。
② 第二部分回应用餐时的注意事项:列举几个常见礼仪要求,比如不要满嘴食物说话、咀嚼不要发出大的声响、不要越过别人的盘子夹取食物。
③ 第三部分回应吃完立刻离席的问题:说明该行为不礼貌,正确做法是等候其他人,或者礼貌告知大家自己已经吃完、请大家慢用之后再起身离席。
3. 用逻辑连接词串联三个部分,调整语句保证通顺无语法错误,符合词数要求。
【答案】
First, we should wait until all the people at the table are ready before we start our meal. It's impolite to eat first before the elders begin.
Second, while eating, we'd better not speak with our mouth full of food, and don't make loud noise when we chew food. Also, never stretch your arms over others' plates to get the food you want.
Third, it's not polite to leave the table as soon as you finish eating. You should wait for others, or say "I've finished my meal, please take your time" politely before you stand up.
【知识点】
餐桌礼仪话题写作,建议类短文表达,日常交际用语
【点评】
本题选材贴近学生日常生活,三个提示问题明确给出了全部写作要点,大幅降低了审题难度,既考查学生的英语语句组织能力,也能引导学生学习实用的餐桌礼仪常识,学生只要准确对应三个提示点、用通顺的英语表述内容,就可以拿到大部分分值。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道书面表达题要求分享实用餐桌礼仪建议,解题时首先要紧扣题干给出的三个提示问题逐一回应,保证要点不遗漏:第一先对应第一个问题,明确正确的开饭时机,说明要等全桌尤其是长辈都准备好再动筷,先自行开吃是不礼貌的;第二对应第二个问题,列举用餐过程中的注意事项,选择几个大家熟知的实用礼仪禁忌表述即可;第三对应第三个问题,明确吃完立刻离席是不礼貌的,给出正确的离场做法。写作时用first、second、third这类逻辑词串联内容,让文章条理清晰,控制好正文部分的词数在90左右,语言符合日常英语表达习惯,衔接好题干给出的首尾句即可。
【解析】
1. 审题定位:文体为建议类说明文,主题是介绍基础餐桌礼仪,时态统一用一般现在时,人称以第一/第二人称叙述即可,必须覆盖全部三个提示要点,正文词数控制在90词左右,首尾已给出无需自行撰写。
2. 内容排布:
① 第一部分回应开饭时间的问题:说明要等餐桌上所有人都准备好再开始用餐,长辈没动筷就先吃是不礼貌的。
② 第二部分回应用餐时的注意事项:列举几个常见礼仪要求,比如不要满嘴食物说话、咀嚼不要发出大的声响、不要越过别人的盘子夹取食物。
③ 第三部分回应吃完立刻离席的问题:说明该行为不礼貌,正确做法是等候其他人,或者礼貌告知大家自己已经吃完、请大家慢用之后再起身离席。
3. 用逻辑连接词串联三个部分,调整语句保证通顺无语法错误,符合词数要求。
【答案】
First, we should wait until all the people at the table are ready before we start our meal. It's impolite to eat first before the elders begin.
Second, while eating, we'd better not speak with our mouth full of food, and don't make loud noise when we chew food. Also, never stretch your arms over others' plates to get the food you want.
Third, it's not polite to leave the table as soon as you finish eating. You should wait for others, or say "I've finished my meal, please take your time" politely before you stand up.
【知识点】
餐桌礼仪话题写作,建议类短文表达,日常交际用语
【点评】
本题选材贴近学生日常生活,三个提示问题明确给出了全部写作要点,大幅降低了审题难度,既考查学生的英语语句组织能力,也能引导学生学习实用的餐桌礼仪常识,学生只要准确对应三个提示点、用通顺的英语表述内容,就可以拿到大部分分值。
【难度系数】
0.7