一、完形填空(10分)
I never knew handshakes before and after a job interview are polite—no one told me. Actually,
it's good manners to shake for three seconds each time
Once, I was in a job interview. After that, I had already got out of the manager's room when I
suddenly
Another time I was invited to a wedding dinner. It was the first time I had dinner at such
an expensive restaurant. On the table there were more than 10 kinds of special dishes I had
cooked them. I couldn't understand most of what she said
much attention to what she said. After dinner, I was asked which dish I enjoyed most.
"I loved the Pan Tow!" I
me that Pan Tow was not a dish but where the dish was cooked. Could you imagine my face? It
was terribly
The experiences taught me to express myself in the best possible manner. Remember to
listen carefully when people talk with us and think
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
I never knew handshakes before and after a job interview are polite—no one told me. Actually,
it's good manners to shake for three seconds each time
B
1 something makes it inconvenient.Once, I was in a job interview. After that, I had already got out of the manager's room when I
suddenly
C
2 I forgot to shake hands with a "Thank you". So I returned, went straight to him andB
3 my hand. What a disaster! I felt so terrible. C
4, I failed the interview.Another time I was invited to a wedding dinner. It was the first time I had dinner at such
an expensive restaurant. On the table there were more than 10 kinds of special dishes I had
B
5 tried before. While eating, my Chinese friend was telling about D
6 people oftencooked them. I couldn't understand most of what she said
A
7 Pan Tow and I didn't paymuch attention to what she said. After dinner, I was asked which dish I enjoyed most.
"I loved the Pan Tow!" I
C
8 at once. There was a moment of silence, and then she toldme that Pan Tow was not a dish but where the dish was cooked. Could you imagine my face? It
was terribly
D
9.The experiences taught me to express myself in the best possible manner. Remember to
listen carefully when people talk with us and think
B
10 before we speak.(
B
) 1. A. though B. unless C. since D. if(
C
) 2. A. wondered B. advised C. realized D. praised(
B
) 3. A. waved B. offered C. shook D. pushed(
C
) 4. A. Normally B. Mainly C. Clearly D. Luckily(
B
) 5. A. even B. never C. ever D. already(
D
) 6. A. why B. when C. what D. how(
A
) 7. A. except B. besides C. instead D. over(
C
) 8. A. repeated B. checked C. replied D. ordered(
D
) 9. A. cool B. warm C. cold D. hot(
B
)10. A. second B. twice C. once D. next答案:1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清文章主旨:本文讲述了作者两次因不熟悉社交礼仪闹出尴尬事件的经历,告诉我们与人交流时要认真倾听、三思而后言。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、词义逻辑和固定搭配逐一筛选选项:先判断每空所在句的句意逻辑,再对比四个选项的词义,排除不符合语境的错误选项,最后把选定的答案代入全文通读验证逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句意为“实际上每次握手持续三秒是礼貌的,除非有特殊情况导致不方便”。A.though尽管表让步;B.unless除非,表例外条件;C.since因为/自从表原因或时间;D.if如果表假设,只有unless符合“没有特殊情况就按规范握手”的逻辑,选B。
2. 第2空:句意为“我已经走出经理的房间,这时突然意识到我忘了握手道谢”。A.wondered想知道;B.advised建议;C.realized意识到;D.praised表扬,只有realized符合“事后突然反应过来漏做了某事”的语境,选C。
3. 第3空:句意为“我返回去径直走向他,伸出我的手”。固定搭配offer one's hand表示主动伸出手(示意握手),A.waved挥手;B.offered伸出、提供;C.shook摇晃;D.pushed推,符合语境选B。
4. 第4空:句意为“我当时感觉糟透了,显然我面试失败了”。A.Normally正常地;B.Mainly主要地;C.Clearly显然地;D.Luckily幸运地,只有Clearly能体现出做出失礼举动后面试失败是很明显的结果,选C。
5. 第5空:句意为“餐桌上有十多种我之前从来没尝过的特色菜”。前文提到这是作者第一次去这么昂贵的餐厅,说明这些菜他之前从没试过,A.even甚至;B.never从未;C.ever曾经;D.already已经,选B。
6. 第6空:句意为“吃饭的时候我的中国朋友正在讲人们通常是如何烹饪这些菜的”。这里是讲解做菜的方式方法,A.why为什么;B.when何时;C.what什么;D.how如何,选D。
7. 第7空:句意为“除了‘Pan Tow’之外,她讲的大部分内容我都听不懂,所以我没太认真听她说话”。except表示“除了……之外(不包含后续对象)”,符合作者只听清了Pan Tow这个词的语境,A.except除了;B.besides除了(包含后续对象);C.instead代替;D.over超过,选A。
8. 第8空:句意为“我立刻回答道:‘我最喜欢Pan Tow!’”。对应前文别人问作者最喜欢哪道菜,这里是给出回答,A.repeated重复;B.checked检查;C.replied回答;D.ordered点餐/命令,选C。
9. 第9空:句意为“你能想象我的脸吗?尴尬得脸发烫”。闹了大笑话之后人尴尬到脸红发烫,用hot形容,A.cool凉的;B.warm温暖的;C.cold冷的;D.hot热的,选D。
10. 第10空:句意为“记住别人和我们说话的时候认真听,说话之前要三思”。固定常用搭配think twice表示再三考虑、三思,选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
连词词义辨析,动词词义辨析,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本篇是贴近生活场景的记叙文类完形填空,整体难度适中,考点以基础词义辨析和日常常用搭配为主,解题时切忌脱离上下文硬套词义,要结合前后文的情绪、事件线索判断逻辑,平时也要多积累像think twice这类常用的俗语类固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清文章主旨:本文讲述了作者两次因不熟悉社交礼仪闹出尴尬事件的经历,告诉我们与人交流时要认真倾听、三思而后言。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、词义逻辑和固定搭配逐一筛选选项:先判断每空所在句的句意逻辑,再对比四个选项的词义,排除不符合语境的错误选项,最后把选定的答案代入全文通读验证逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句意为“实际上每次握手持续三秒是礼貌的,除非有特殊情况导致不方便”。A.though尽管表让步;B.unless除非,表例外条件;C.since因为/自从表原因或时间;D.if如果表假设,只有unless符合“没有特殊情况就按规范握手”的逻辑,选B。
2. 第2空:句意为“我已经走出经理的房间,这时突然意识到我忘了握手道谢”。A.wondered想知道;B.advised建议;C.realized意识到;D.praised表扬,只有realized符合“事后突然反应过来漏做了某事”的语境,选C。
3. 第3空:句意为“我返回去径直走向他,伸出我的手”。固定搭配offer one's hand表示主动伸出手(示意握手),A.waved挥手;B.offered伸出、提供;C.shook摇晃;D.pushed推,符合语境选B。
4. 第4空:句意为“我当时感觉糟透了,显然我面试失败了”。A.Normally正常地;B.Mainly主要地;C.Clearly显然地;D.Luckily幸运地,只有Clearly能体现出做出失礼举动后面试失败是很明显的结果,选C。
5. 第5空:句意为“餐桌上有十多种我之前从来没尝过的特色菜”。前文提到这是作者第一次去这么昂贵的餐厅,说明这些菜他之前从没试过,A.even甚至;B.never从未;C.ever曾经;D.already已经,选B。
6. 第6空:句意为“吃饭的时候我的中国朋友正在讲人们通常是如何烹饪这些菜的”。这里是讲解做菜的方式方法,A.why为什么;B.when何时;C.what什么;D.how如何,选D。
7. 第7空:句意为“除了‘Pan Tow’之外,她讲的大部分内容我都听不懂,所以我没太认真听她说话”。except表示“除了……之外(不包含后续对象)”,符合作者只听清了Pan Tow这个词的语境,A.except除了;B.besides除了(包含后续对象);C.instead代替;D.over超过,选A。
8. 第8空:句意为“我立刻回答道:‘我最喜欢Pan Tow!’”。对应前文别人问作者最喜欢哪道菜,这里是给出回答,A.repeated重复;B.checked检查;C.replied回答;D.ordered点餐/命令,选C。
9. 第9空:句意为“你能想象我的脸吗?尴尬得脸发烫”。闹了大笑话之后人尴尬到脸红发烫,用hot形容,A.cool凉的;B.warm温暖的;C.cold冷的;D.hot热的,选D。
10. 第10空:句意为“记住别人和我们说话的时候认真听,说话之前要三思”。固定常用搭配think twice表示再三考虑、三思,选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
连词词义辨析,动词词义辨析,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本篇是贴近生活场景的记叙文类完形填空,整体难度适中,考点以基础词义辨析和日常常用搭配为主,解题时切忌脱离上下文硬套词义,要结合前后文的情绪、事件线索判断逻辑,平时也要多积累像think twice这类常用的俗语类固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
(A)
In Anhui, China, an alley lies between two gray walls. It may not look different
from other alleys. But to people who know its history, Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng means more
than the alley itself.
In the early Qing Dynasty, the alley was the dividing line between the Zhang family and
the Wu family. Both families thought the other took more land and they were angry with each
other. The Zhangs then wrote a letter to Zhang Ying, a top official in their family,
hoping he would use his power to make the neighbour back off.
After getting the letter, Zhang Ying thought for a long time. He did not use his power.
Instead, he sent back a letter. There was only a poem in it:
A letter from thousands of miles away,
It's only for a wall you say.
Why not back off three feet as you may,
And stop fighting over an alleyway?
The Great Wall still stands there today,
The emperor who had it built long passed away.
The Zhang family understood and moved their wall back three chi. Then the Wu family
were moved and did the same. Later, a six-chi-wide alley came out between the two families,
and that was how the alley got such a name.
Today, Liuchi Alley attracts thousands of tourists not only for its beauty but also for the
Chinese quality it stands for.
(
A. A business competition. B. Different family traditions.
C. Land use. D. House designing styles.
(
A. He was very angry with the Wus. B. He suggested the Zhangs step back a bit.
C. He asked both families to step back. D. He used his power to support the Zhangs.
(
A. 0 chi→3 chi→6 chi B. 6 chi→3 chi→0 chi
C. 0 chi→6 chi→3 chi D. 6 chi→0 chi→3 chi
(
A. Sima Guang broke the vat to save a boy.
B. Kong Rong gave the bigger pears to his brothers.
C. Yang Shi and You Zuo stood in the snow waiting for Master Cheng.
D. Kuang Heng borrowed light from his next-door neighbour to study.
In Anhui, China, an alley lies between two gray walls. It may not look different
from other alleys. But to people who know its history, Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng means more
than the alley itself.
In the early Qing Dynasty, the alley was the dividing line between the Zhang family and
the Wu family. Both families thought the other took more land and they were angry with each
other. The Zhangs then wrote a letter to Zhang Ying, a top official in their family,
hoping he would use his power to make the neighbour back off.
After getting the letter, Zhang Ying thought for a long time. He did not use his power.
Instead, he sent back a letter. There was only a poem in it:
A letter from thousands of miles away,
It's only for a wall you say.
Why not back off three feet as you may,
And stop fighting over an alleyway?
The Great Wall still stands there today,
The emperor who had it built long passed away.
The Zhang family understood and moved their wall back three chi. Then the Wu family
were moved and did the same. Later, a six-chi-wide alley came out between the two families,
and that was how the alley got such a name.
Today, Liuchi Alley attracts thousands of tourists not only for its beauty but also for the
Chinese quality it stands for.
(
C
) 1. What did the Zhang and Wu families fight about?A. A business competition. B. Different family traditions.
C. Land use. D. House designing styles.
(
B
) 2. What did Zhang Ying do after receiving the letter?A. He was very angry with the Wus. B. He suggested the Zhangs step back a bit.
C. He asked both families to step back. D. He used his power to support the Zhangs.
(
A
) 3. How did the alley change in width?A. 0 chi→3 chi→6 chi B. 6 chi→3 chi→0 chi
C. 0 chi→6 chi→3 chi D. 6 chi→0 chi→3 chi
(
B
) 4. Which of the following shows the same Chinese quality as Liuchi Alley?A. Sima Guang broke the vat to save a boy.
B. Kong Rong gave the bigger pears to his brothers.
C. Yang Shi and You Zuo stood in the snow waiting for Master Cheng.
D. Kuang Heng borrowed light from his next-door neighbour to study.
答案:1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍桐城六尺巷典故的英语阅读理解题,解题时可以采用“题干定位法”:先通读4道题的题干,明确每道题的提问方向,再带着问题返回原文对应段落查找匹配的信息,遇到涉及文化常识的题目,结合积累的中华传统典故含义辅助判断,就能快速选出正确答案。具体思考路径:1. 第一题问两家争执的原因,直接找两家起冲突的段落;2. 第二题问张英收信后的行为,定位到张英回信的段落找内容;3. 第三题问巷子宽度的变化,梳理两家先后退墙的过程推导宽度变化;4. 第四题找和六尺巷代表的品质一致的典故,先明确六尺巷核心是谦让,再逐一匹配四个选项典故的内涵即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段"Both families thought the other took more land and they were angry with each other.",可知张吴两家是因为土地使用的问题起争执,对应选项C。A商业竞争、B不同家族传统、D房屋设计风格均未在原文提及。
2. 定位原文第三段张英回信的诗,内容劝家人主动退让三尺,没有动用权力偏袒自家,可知他是建议张家先退一步,对应选项B。A他对吴家很愤怒无依据,C他要求两家都退让不符合原文,他只劝了自家,D他动用权力支持张家和原文"He did not use his power"矛盾。
3. 梳理巷子宽度变化过程:最初两家以院墙为界,中间没有空余的巷子,宽度为0尺;张家主动把墙往后退3尺,此时中间巷子宽度是3尺;之后吴家被感动也往后退3尺,最终形成了6尺宽的巷子,变化顺序是0 chi→3 chi→6 chi,对应选项A。
4. 六尺巷代表的核心品质是待人谦让、大度包容。逐一分析选项:A司马光砸缸体现的是机智果敢;B孔融把大梨让给兄弟,体现的是谦让懂礼,和六尺巷品质一致;C程门立雪体现的是尊师重道;D凿壁偷光体现的是勤学苦读,因此选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
中华传统典故辨析
文本信息梳理
【点评】
本题选取中国传统六尺巷的经典典故作为阅读素材,既考查学生英语阅读的信息提取能力,又融入了中华优秀传统文化的相关内容,引导学生理解谦让包容的传统美德,前三道题的答案都可以直接从原文定位得到,最后一题结合常见传统典故的常识即可判断,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍桐城六尺巷典故的英语阅读理解题,解题时可以采用“题干定位法”:先通读4道题的题干,明确每道题的提问方向,再带着问题返回原文对应段落查找匹配的信息,遇到涉及文化常识的题目,结合积累的中华传统典故含义辅助判断,就能快速选出正确答案。具体思考路径:1. 第一题问两家争执的原因,直接找两家起冲突的段落;2. 第二题问张英收信后的行为,定位到张英回信的段落找内容;3. 第三题问巷子宽度的变化,梳理两家先后退墙的过程推导宽度变化;4. 第四题找和六尺巷代表的品质一致的典故,先明确六尺巷核心是谦让,再逐一匹配四个选项典故的内涵即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段"Both families thought the other took more land and they were angry with each other.",可知张吴两家是因为土地使用的问题起争执,对应选项C。A商业竞争、B不同家族传统、D房屋设计风格均未在原文提及。
2. 定位原文第三段张英回信的诗,内容劝家人主动退让三尺,没有动用权力偏袒自家,可知他是建议张家先退一步,对应选项B。A他对吴家很愤怒无依据,C他要求两家都退让不符合原文,他只劝了自家,D他动用权力支持张家和原文"He did not use his power"矛盾。
3. 梳理巷子宽度变化过程:最初两家以院墙为界,中间没有空余的巷子,宽度为0尺;张家主动把墙往后退3尺,此时中间巷子宽度是3尺;之后吴家被感动也往后退3尺,最终形成了6尺宽的巷子,变化顺序是0 chi→3 chi→6 chi,对应选项A。
4. 六尺巷代表的核心品质是待人谦让、大度包容。逐一分析选项:A司马光砸缸体现的是机智果敢;B孔融把大梨让给兄弟,体现的是谦让懂礼,和六尺巷品质一致;C程门立雪体现的是尊师重道;D凿壁偷光体现的是勤学苦读,因此选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
中华传统典故辨析
文本信息梳理
【点评】
本题选取中国传统六尺巷的经典典故作为阅读素材,既考查学生英语阅读的信息提取能力,又融入了中华优秀传统文化的相关内容,引导学生理解谦让包容的传统美德,前三道题的答案都可以直接从原文定位得到,最后一题结合常见传统典故的常识即可判断,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7