零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第176页解析答案
四、信息还原(10分)
Feng Jing, an 8-year-old boy, is a primary school student. Because of a terrible illness, the boy had to stay in Children's Hospital for months. 1.
B
"My son enjoyed learning at school. However, after he came here, he spent much time on online games," the mother said.
2.
F
The volunteer read interesting books to Feng. Feng's mother was happy to see that. The boy could spend more time on books. 3.
A

The programme is called "Sunshine Companions". Chen Jie, a woman from Shenzhen Children's Library is in charge of the programme. "Why do we have the programme? 4.
G
We hope it can help them get interested in reading and feel the fun of reading," Chen said.
Now, the volunteer team of the programme has over 70 people. They are from all walks of life. Joy Yang is one of the volunteers. "5.
C
They need our company," she said. "I hope they can feel comfortable and calm through reading."
A. And that got him a way out of using phones.
B. Long stay in the hospital made Feng's mother worried.
C. I'm glad to give a helping hand to those kids in need.
D. To better help the kids, the volunteers did a lot of practice.
E. Reading is very important for children to get good grades.
F. Luckily, a volunteer from a reading programme came to help Feng.
G. Because we want to give better reading service to children in hospital.
答案:1.B 2.F 3.A 4.G 5.C
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类的七选五信息还原题,解题时首先通读全文梳理核心叙事线:生病长期住院的男孩小峰原本爱学习,住院后沉迷网游,之后得到阅读项目志愿者的帮扶,逐渐爱上阅读,文章后续还介绍了名为“阳光伙伴”的公益住院儿童阅读陪伴项目的相关情况。接下来逐空结合上下文的逻辑线索匹配选项:第一空前文交代男孩要在医院住好几个月,后文直接引出妈妈吐槽孩子沉迷网游的内容,中间需要衔接妈妈的情绪状态;第二空后文直接出现志愿者给男孩读书的情节,此处需要引出志愿者登场的过渡句;第三空前文提到男孩愿意花更多时间在阅读上,此处要承接前文的正向变化,呼应最开始提到的沉迷网游的问题;第四空前文是项目负责人提出的“Why do we have the programme?”的特殊疑问句,直接找用Because引导的答句即可快速锁定答案;第五空是志愿者的发言,后文提到孩子需要陪伴,自己希望孩子通过阅读获得平静,此处匹配志愿者表达自身参与意愿的语句即可。最后把选定的选项代入全文通读,验证整体逻辑通顺没有矛盾即可。
【解析】
1. 空前句提到男孩因为重病不得不在儿童医院待好几个月,空后句是男孩妈妈说孩子原本爱学习,住院后却花大量时间玩网游,B选项“长期住院让冯的妈妈十分担忧”承上启下,完全贴合此处语境,故选B。
2. 空后句直接介绍志愿者给冯读有趣的书,冯的妈妈看到之后很开心,F选项“幸运的是,一个来自阅读项目的志愿者前来帮助冯”自然引出后文的志愿者相关情节,逻辑连贯,故选F。
3. 空前句提到男孩愿意花更多时间在阅读上,A选项“这就让他找到了摆脱玩手机的方法”承接前文的正向转变,呼应前文提到的男孩沉迷网游的问题,故选A。
4. 空前句是项目负责人提出的问题“我们为什么要开设这个项目?”,G选项“因为我们想要给住院的孩子们提供更好的阅读服务”用Because直接回应why引导的问句,完全匹配逻辑,故选G。
5. 空后句志愿者表示孩子们需要陪伴,希望他们能通过阅读感到舒适平静,C选项“我很乐意向这些有需要的孩子们伸出援手”符合志愿者的身份和发言语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.F 3.A 4.G 5.C
【知识点】
七选五信息还原,语篇逻辑衔接,阅读理解
【点评】
本题属于难度偏低的信息还原题型,叙事线索清晰,多处设置了非常明确的解题提示,比如why问句对应because答句、前后文的问题与解决方案的对应关系,学生解题时可以先抓显性提示快速锁定答案,再代入通读验证整体通顺度即可,适合用来锻炼语篇逻辑梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. We can use body language to talk with our
deaf
classmate who can't hear.
2. Our
warm-hearted
neighbour always shares vegetables from her garden.
3. We will learn some amazing and useful knowledge about
Chemistry
next term.
4. All the
athletes
are doing warm-up exercises carefully before the running race.
5. These new online tools will
influence
how we learn English in the future.
6. Planting more trees
greatly
improves the air quality in our neighbourhood.
7. The
western
part of the museum shows old tools used by ancient people.
8. We
received
a warm welcome when we visited the rural primary school last week.
9. He told me not to lose
confidence
when I felt sad about my low grade.
答案:1. deaf 2. warm-hearted 3. Chemistry 4. athletes 5. influence
6. greatly 7. western 8. received 9. confidence
解析:
【分析】
解这道词汇运用题的核心思路是先逐句通读,梳理句子完整语义,再根据空格前后的成分提示判断所需填写词汇的词性,结合句子给出的场景线索锁定对应词汇,最后验证搭配、形式(单复数、时态、大小写等)是否符合语法规则,确保填入的词汇语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词classmate,空格处需填形容词作定语,后文定语从句"who can't hear"提示是听不见的同学,对应形容词deaf(聋的、听障的),符合语义。
2. 空格后是名词neighbour,空格处需填形容词作定语,后文提到邻居总分享自家菜园的蔬菜,说明邻居很热心,对应形容词warm-hearted(热心的),符合语境。
3. 介词about后需接名词,句意为下学期我们会学习相关的奇妙实用知识,对应学科名词Chemistry(化学),学科类名词首字母需大写,符合要求。
4. 空格前的All提示需接可数名词复数,后文提到赛跑前认真做热身,对应的身份是运动员,athlete的复数形式为athletes,符合语义。
5. 助动词will后需接动词原形,句意为这些新的线上工具会影响我们未来学英语的方式,对应动词influence(影响),符合语境。
6. 空格后是动词improves,需用副词修饰动词,句意为多种树能大幅提升社区空气质量,对应副词greatly(极大地),符合语法和语义。
7. 空格后是名词part,需填形容词作定语,句意为博物馆的某一区域展示古人使用的旧工具,对应形容词western(西部的),符合语境。
8. 时间状语last week提示句子用一般过去时,固定搭配receive a warm welcome表示“受到热烈欢迎”,receive的过去式为received,符合时态要求。
9. 固定搭配lose confidence表示“失去信心”,符合考低分难过时不要丧失信心的语义,对应名词confidence。
【答案】
1. deaf 2. warm-hearted 3. Chemistry 4. athletes 5. influence 6. greatly 7. western 8. received 9. confidence
【知识点】
词性辨析,固定搭配,语境填词
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段典型的语境类词汇运用题型,既考察学生对核心词汇词义的掌握,也要求学生能准确判断空格词性、结合场景线索推导答案,同时兼顾了时态、名词单复数、固定短语等基础语法点的考察,整体侧重基础词汇积累的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、综合填空(10分)
Liu Xiaoju was born in 1987 in Loudi, Hunan Province. She 1.
has faced
many difficulties since a young age. 2.
A
rare disease makes her bones very weak. As a child, she often broke her bones, even because of a simple action like a cough. As a result of this, she spent much of her childhood 3.
staying
in hospitals or at home, away from other children.
Her parents' love and support helped her stay 4.
hopeful
. At the age of 15, she finally got the chance to go to school. She needed a wheelchair and couldn't move around 5.
easily
, but she was very excited to learn new things.
In 2009, she joined a special embroidery programme for people 6.
with
disabilities. There, she learned Hunan embroidery, a beautiful traditional Chinese art. Through hard work, she became very skilled and even won honours in some 7.
competitions
.
In 2020, Liu 8.
achieved
her dream by opening the Ju Girl Xiangxiu Dream Workshop. She now teaches embroidery to over 800 students, many of whom also have disabilities. "I want to help others like me find their place in society," she says. 9.
Although/Though
her business doesn't make much money, Liu feels happy. She is grateful for the support she has got and hopes that her story 10.
will encourage
more people in the future.
答案:1. has faced 2. A 3. staying 4. hopeful 5. easily
6. with 7. competitions 8. achieved 9. Although/Though
10. will encourage
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇人物传记类的英语综合填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,梳理出本文讲述的是湖南娄底的残障人士刘晓菊克服病痛、学习湘绣、创业带动其他残障人士就业的励志故事,把握整体叙事逻辑和时态基调。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配、时间标志词逐一推导:
1. 看到空后since a young age的时间标志,提示要用现在完成时,结合宾语many difficulties,对应“面对困难”的语义推导答案;
2. 空后是首次出现的可数名词单数rare disease,表泛指,判断填不定冠词;
3. 回忆spend的固定搭配spend time doing sth,结合语境她大部分童年时光待在医院或家,变形得到正确形式;
4. 前文提到父母的爱和支持,后文提到她15岁获得上学机会,推导这里是让她保持积极乐观的状态,填对应的形容词;
5. 前文提到她需要轮椅,因此不能很方便地走动,用副词修饰动词move,符合语义;
6. 回忆固定表达“残疾人”的常用搭配people with disabilities,直接推导介词;
7. 前文提到她获奖,结合some后接可数名词复数的规则,推导是在比赛中获奖;
8. 空后2020是明确的过去时间点,“实现梦想”的语义用一般过去式;
9. 前后句“生意赚不到多少钱”和“刘晓菊很开心”是让步逻辑,填对应的让步连词;
10. 空后in the future是一般将来时的标志,结合语义“她的故事鼓励更多人”推导将来时结构。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语since a young age可知句子要用现在完成时,主语是she,谓语结构为has+过去分词,“面对许多困难”的表达为face many difficulties,face的过去分词是faced,故填has faced。
2. 此处泛指一种罕见的疾病,rare以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词A,句首首字母大写,故填A。
3. 固定搭配spend time doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”,此处表示童年大部分时光待在医院或家里,stay的动名词形式是staying,故填staying。
4. 句意为父母的爱和支持帮助她保持满怀希望的状态,stay是系动词后接形容词作表语,hopeful表示“充满希望的”符合语境,故填hopeful。
5. 前文提到她需要轮椅,因此没办法轻松地四处走动,此处用副词easily修饰动词move around,意为“轻易地,容易地”,故填easily。
6. 固定搭配people with disabilities表示“残障人士”,介词with表“带有、具有(某种特征)”,故填with。
7. 句意为她技艺精湛,甚至在一些比赛中获奖,some后接可数名词复数,competition的复数形式是competitions,故填competitions。
8. 时间状语In 2020是过去的时间,句子用一般过去时,achieve one's dream表示“实现某人的梦想”,achieve的过去式是achieved,故填achieved。
9. 前后句是让步关系:尽管她的生意赚的钱不多,但是刘晓菊觉得很开心,让步连词Although/Though表示“虽然,尽管”,句首首字母大写,故填Although/Though。
10. 时间状语in the future表示“在未来”,句子用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,此处表示她的故事将会鼓励更多人,encourage意为“鼓励”,故填will encourage。
【答案】
1. has faced 2. A 3. staying 4. hopeful 5. easily
6. with 7. competitions 8. achieved 9. Although/Though
10. will encourage
【知识点】
现在完成时,固定搭配,让步状语从句
【点评】
本题选取励志人物的真实事迹作为语料,既考察了初中阶段核心的时态、词性转换、介词搭配、连词用法等基础知识点,也引导学生树立正确的价值观,整体考点覆盖全面,需要学生结合上下文语义灵活判断,避免死记硬背语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
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