七、完成句子(10分)
1. 因为天气多变,这些天我们正遭受感冒的折磨。
We
2. 她陪着盲人奶奶过马路,真是太善良了。
It is kind
3. 请提醒他不要放弃。
Please
4. 我们的城市计划在更多区域为残疾人提供优质服务。
Our city plans to provide
5. 你不应该没请假就旷课。
You shouldn't
1. 因为天气多变,这些天我们正遭受感冒的折磨。
We
are suffering from
a cold these days because of the changeable weather.2. 她陪着盲人奶奶过马路,真是太善良了。
It is kind
of her to cross the road
with the blind grandma.3. 请提醒他不要放弃。
Please
remind him not to give up
.4. 我们的城市计划在更多区域为残疾人提供优质服务。
Our city plans to provide
good service for the disabled
in more areas.5. 你不应该没请假就旷课。
You shouldn't
be absent from school
without asking for leave.答案：1. are suffering from 2. of her to cross the road
3. remind him not to give up 4. good service for the disabled
5. be absent from school
3. remind him not to give up 4. good service for the disabled
5. be absent from school
解析：
【分析】
做这类汉译英完成句子题，解题思路可以按三步走：第一步先对照题干给出的中英文内容，定位空缺部分对应的中文语义；第二步结合已学的固定短语、句型规则、时态标志，匹配对应的英文表达；第三步核对语法细节，比如时态的动词形式、介词选择、非谓语形式、情态动词后的动词形态是否正确，避免低级错误。比如第1题看到时间标志these days就立刻想到要用现在进行时，结合“遭受”的固定搭配suffer from就能快速得出答案；第2题看到It is kind的结构，立刻回忆It's+adj的两类句型，区分修饰人品质用of的规则，就能准确补全内容。
【解析】
1. 对应语义“正遭受…的折磨”，固定短语suffer from表示“遭受、受…之苦”，句中时间状语these days表示现阶段正在发生的动作，需使用现在进行时，结构为“are/is/am + 现在分词”，主语为we，be动词选are，suffer的现在分词为suffering，因此填入are suffering from。
2. 此处考查固定句型It is + 描述人物品质的形容词 + of sb. to do sth.，形容词kind是描述人的善良品质，因此介词用of，“过马路”译为cross the road，因此填入of her to cross the road。
3. 本句为祈使句，开头用动词原形，固定搭配remind sb. not to do sth.表示“提醒某人不要做某事”，“放弃”译为give up，因此填入remind him not to give up。
4. 考查固定搭配provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”，“优质服务”译为good service，“残疾人”用the disabled指代一类人，因此填入good service for the disabled。
5. 情态动词shouldn't后接动词原形，固定短语be absent from school表示“旷课”，因此填入be absent from school。
【答案】
1. are suffering from 2. of her to cross the road 3. remind him not to give up 4. good service for the disabled 5. be absent from school
【知识点】
固定动词搭配，常用英语句型，现在进行时
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础题型，核心考查课标要求掌握的高频短语、基础句型和时态应用，易错点集中在It's adj of/for sb to do的介词区分、现在进行时的动词形式变形，学生只要平时熟记核心搭配，结合语境核对语法细节就能拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类汉译英完成句子题，解题思路可以按三步走：第一步先对照题干给出的中英文内容，定位空缺部分对应的中文语义；第二步结合已学的固定短语、句型规则、时态标志，匹配对应的英文表达；第三步核对语法细节，比如时态的动词形式、介词选择、非谓语形式、情态动词后的动词形态是否正确，避免低级错误。比如第1题看到时间标志these days就立刻想到要用现在进行时，结合“遭受”的固定搭配suffer from就能快速得出答案；第2题看到It is kind的结构，立刻回忆It's+adj的两类句型，区分修饰人品质用of的规则，就能准确补全内容。
【解析】
1. 对应语义“正遭受…的折磨”，固定短语suffer from表示“遭受、受…之苦”，句中时间状语these days表示现阶段正在发生的动作，需使用现在进行时，结构为“are/is/am + 现在分词”，主语为we，be动词选are，suffer的现在分词为suffering，因此填入are suffering from。
2. 此处考查固定句型It is + 描述人物品质的形容词 + of sb. to do sth.，形容词kind是描述人的善良品质，因此介词用of，“过马路”译为cross the road，因此填入of her to cross the road。
3. 本句为祈使句，开头用动词原形，固定搭配remind sb. not to do sth.表示“提醒某人不要做某事”，“放弃”译为give up，因此填入remind him not to give up。
4. 考查固定搭配provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”，“优质服务”译为good service，“残疾人”用the disabled指代一类人，因此填入good service for the disabled。
5. 情态动词shouldn't后接动词原形，固定短语be absent from school表示“旷课”，因此填入be absent from school。
【答案】
1. are suffering from 2. of her to cross the road 3. remind him not to give up 4. good service for the disabled 5. be absent from school
【知识点】
固定动词搭配，常用英语句型，现在进行时
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础题型，核心考查课标要求掌握的高频短语、基础句型和时态应用，易错点集中在It's adj of/for sb to do的介词区分、现在进行时的动词形式变形，学生只要平时熟记核心搭配，结合语境核对语法细节就能拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
八、书面表达（25分）
假如你参加了上周我市举办的马拉松志愿者活动,请结合以下提示,写一篇90词左右的短文,分享你的志愿经历。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:1. Why did you take part in the event?
2. What did you do for the athletes?
3. What have you learned from the event?
Last weekend, our city held a marathon, and I was very proud to be one of the volunteers.
假如你参加了上周我市举办的马拉松志愿者活动,请结合以下提示,写一篇90词左右的短文,分享你的志愿经历。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:1. Why did you take part in the event?
2. What did you do for the athletes?
3. What have you learned from the event?
Last weekend, our city held a marathon, and I was very proud to be one of the volunteers.
The marathon required support from lots of volunteers, so I signed up at once. I even received training before the event to work better.
On the race day, I stood at a water station to hand out water to the athletes. I also cheered loudly to encourage them. Besides, I helped pick up the empty bottles on the ground to keep it clean. When some athletes felt tired, I guided them to the nearby rest area and handed them wet cloths to cool off.
From the event, I have learned that success never comes easily. The athletes' spirit of never giving up has greatly influenced me. I think it's worth giving up my spare time to experience such a wonderful activity.
答案：Last weekend, our city held a marathon, and I was very proud to be one of the volunteers.
The marathon required support from lots of volunteers, so I signed up at once. I even received training before the event to work better.
On the race day, I stood at a water station to hand out water to the athletes. I also cheered loudly to encourage them. Besides, I helped pick up the empty bottles on the ground to keep it clean. When some athletes felt tired, I guided them to the nearby rest area and handed them wet cloths to cool off.
From the event, I have learned that success never comes easily. The athletes' spirit of never giving up has greatly influenced me. I think it's worth giving up my spare time to experience such a wonderful activity.
The marathon required support from lots of volunteers, so I signed up at once. I even received training before the event to work better.
On the race day, I stood at a water station to hand out water to the athletes. I also cheered loudly to encourage them. Besides, I helped pick up the empty bottles on the ground to keep it clean. When some athletes felt tired, I guided them to the nearby rest area and handed them wet cloths to cool off.
From the event, I have learned that success never comes easily. The athletes' spirit of never giving up has greatly influenced me. I think it's worth giving up my spare time to experience such a wonderful activity.
解析：
【分析】
这道题是提示类记叙文写作，解题时要紧扣题干给出的三个核心提示点有序展开：第一步先承接已给出的开头，回答第一个问题“为什么参加志愿活动”，可以补充报名、赛前简单培训的细节，让内容更真实饱满；第二步围绕第二个问题“为运动员做了什么”，列举递水、加油、维护赛场卫生、帮扶疲惫运动员等具体的志愿行为，用衔接词串联让叙事流畅自然；第三步回答第三个问题“从活动中学到了什么”，输出正向的活动感悟，比如运动员永不放弃的精神、志愿活动的价值，全程注意叙事部分用一般过去时，谈收获部分搭配对应时态，控制总词数符合要求即可。
【解析】
1. 承接给定开头，完成第一个要点：说明马拉松赛事需要大量志愿者提供支持，自己立刻报名，还在赛前参加了相关培训，为后续服务做好准备，清晰交代参与活动的初衷。
2. 展开赛事当日的志愿工作，依次描述自己在水站给运动员递水、为运动员呐喊助威、捡拾空瓶维护场地清洁、引导疲惫的运动员前往休息区的具体行为，细节饱满，完全符合马拉松志愿者的真实工作场景。
3. 收尾点明活动收获，写出自己感悟到成功来之不易，运动员永不言弃的精神给自己带来很深的影响，同时点明牺牲空闲时间参与志愿活动非常值得，完成第三个要点的表达，全文逻辑连贯，时态使用准确。
【答案】
Last weekend, our city held a marathon, and I was very proud to be one of the volunteers.
The marathon required support from lots of volunteers, so I signed up at once. I even received training before the event to work better.
On the race day, I stood at a water station to hand out water to the athletes. I also cheered loudly to encourage them. Besides, I helped pick up the empty bottles on the ground to keep it clean. When some athletes felt tired, I guided them to the nearby rest area and handed them wet cloths to cool off.
From the event, I have learned that success never comes easily. The athletes' spirit of never giving up has greatly influenced me. I think it's worth giving up my spare time to experience such a wonderful activity.
【知识点】
记叙文写作，志愿话题表达，时态运用
【点评】
本篇范文完整覆盖了题干给出的全部三个提示要点，叙事逻辑清晰，细节真实接地气，衔接过渡自然，时态使用规范准确，情感表达真挚，完全符合题目的词数和内容要求，是一篇高质量的参考范文。同学们写同类提示类作文时，要优先保证所有题干提示点全部覆盖，再补充少量符合场景的细节，就能有效提升作文得分。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题是提示类记叙文写作，解题时要紧扣题干给出的三个核心提示点有序展开：第一步先承接已给出的开头，回答第一个问题“为什么参加志愿活动”，可以补充报名、赛前简单培训的细节，让内容更真实饱满；第二步围绕第二个问题“为运动员做了什么”，列举递水、加油、维护赛场卫生、帮扶疲惫运动员等具体的志愿行为，用衔接词串联让叙事流畅自然；第三步回答第三个问题“从活动中学到了什么”，输出正向的活动感悟，比如运动员永不放弃的精神、志愿活动的价值，全程注意叙事部分用一般过去时，谈收获部分搭配对应时态，控制总词数符合要求即可。
【解析】
1. 承接给定开头，完成第一个要点：说明马拉松赛事需要大量志愿者提供支持，自己立刻报名，还在赛前参加了相关培训，为后续服务做好准备，清晰交代参与活动的初衷。
2. 展开赛事当日的志愿工作，依次描述自己在水站给运动员递水、为运动员呐喊助威、捡拾空瓶维护场地清洁、引导疲惫的运动员前往休息区的具体行为，细节饱满，完全符合马拉松志愿者的真实工作场景。
3. 收尾点明活动收获，写出自己感悟到成功来之不易，运动员永不言弃的精神给自己带来很深的影响，同时点明牺牲空闲时间参与志愿活动非常值得，完成第三个要点的表达，全文逻辑连贯，时态使用准确。
【答案】
Last weekend, our city held a marathon, and I was very proud to be one of the volunteers.
The marathon required support from lots of volunteers, so I signed up at once. I even received training before the event to work better.
On the race day, I stood at a water station to hand out water to the athletes. I also cheered loudly to encourage them. Besides, I helped pick up the empty bottles on the ground to keep it clean. When some athletes felt tired, I guided them to the nearby rest area and handed them wet cloths to cool off.
From the event, I have learned that success never comes easily. The athletes' spirit of never giving up has greatly influenced me. I think it's worth giving up my spare time to experience such a wonderful activity.
【知识点】
记叙文写作，志愿话题表达，时态运用
【点评】
本篇范文完整覆盖了题干给出的全部三个提示要点，叙事逻辑清晰，细节真实接地气，衔接过渡自然，时态使用规范准确，情感表达真挚，完全符合题目的词数和内容要求，是一篇高质量的参考范文。同学们写同类提示类作文时，要优先保证所有题干提示点全部覆盖，再补充少量符合场景的细节，就能有效提升作文得分。
【难度系数】
0.6