七、完成句子(10分)
1. 每年有很多心脏病患者在这家医院做手术。
Many people with heart disease
2. 近年来,这座城市的公共交通系统已经取得了很大的进步。
The city's public transport system
3. 我们昨天在公园里分发了关于节约用水的传单。
The leaflets about saving water
4. 请提醒我别错过明晚那场足球比赛。
Please remind me
5. 这个在线平台旨在与教师紧密合作,设计趣味课程。
The online platform
1. 每年有很多心脏病患者在这家医院做手术。
Many people with heart disease
are operated on
in this hospital every year.2. 近年来,这座城市的公共交通系统已经取得了很大的进步。
The city's public transport system
has made great progress
in recent years.3. 我们昨天在公园里分发了关于节约用水的传单。
The leaflets about saving water
were handed out by us
in the park yesterday.4. 请提醒我别错过明晚那场足球比赛。
Please remind me
not to miss out on
the football match tomorrow evening.5. 这个在线平台旨在与教师紧密合作,设计趣味课程。
The online platform
aims to work closely with
teachers to design fun courses.答案:1. are operated on 2. has made great progress
3. were handed out by us 4. not to miss out on
5. aims to work closely with
3. were handed out by us 4. not to miss out on
5. aims to work closely with
解析:
【分析】
做这类完成句子题型,我们可以按照三步法来思考:第一步先对比中英文题干,定位空缺部分对应的中文含义;第二步分析主语和空缺处动作的主被动关系,同时找到题干里的时间标志词判断对应时态;第三步结合对应的固定短语搭配,调整动词的正确形式,补全空缺后通读整句验证语义和语法是否通顺。我们逐题推导:1题对应“做手术”,主语是患者,是动作的承受者要用被动,every year提示一般现在时;2题对应“取得很大进步”,in recent years是现在完成时的典型标志;3题对应“我们分发了”,主语是传单,是被分发,yesterday提示一般过去时的被动;4题考查remind的固定搭配的否定结构;5题对应“旨在和…紧密合作”,描述事物的属性用一般现在时,注意主谓一致即可。
【解析】
1. 主语Many people with heart disease和“做手术”是被动关系,即患者是被实施手术,时间状语every year表示一般现在时,主语为复数,固定短语operate on表示“给某人做手术”,其一般现在时被动形式为are operated on。
2. 空缺对应“已经取得了很大的进步”,时间状语in recent years是现在完成时的标志,主语The city's public transport system为单数,固定搭配make great progress表示“取得很大进步”,现在完成时结构为has+过去分词,因此填has made great progress。
3. 主语The leaflets和“分发”是被动关系,时间状语yesterday表示一般过去时,leaflets为复数,固定短语hand out表示“分发”,补充动作发出者by us,因此一般过去时被动形式为were handed out by us。
4. 考查固定搭配remind sb not to do sth,表示“提醒某人不要做某事”,“错过”对应短语miss out on,因此填not to miss out on。
5. 空缺对应“旨在与教师紧密合作”,描述平台的常规属性用一般现在时,主语The online platform为单数,固定搭配aim to do sth表示“旨在做某事”,work closely with表示“与…紧密合作”,因此填aims to work closely with。
【答案】
1. are operated on 2. has made great progress 3. were handed out by us 4. not to miss out on 5. aims to work closely with
【知识点】
被动语态,现在完成时,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的完成句子题型,综合考查了时态语态判断、核心短语积累、主谓一致多个考点,易错点集中在被动语态的漏用、固定短语的介词遗漏、时态标志识别错误,能够有效检验学生的英语基础语法应用能力,备考时要注意积累常见的时间标志词和高频固定搭配,做完后要通读整句验证语法合理性。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类完成句子题型,我们可以按照三步法来思考:第一步先对比中英文题干,定位空缺部分对应的中文含义;第二步分析主语和空缺处动作的主被动关系,同时找到题干里的时间标志词判断对应时态;第三步结合对应的固定短语搭配,调整动词的正确形式,补全空缺后通读整句验证语义和语法是否通顺。我们逐题推导:1题对应“做手术”,主语是患者,是动作的承受者要用被动,every year提示一般现在时;2题对应“取得很大进步”,in recent years是现在完成时的典型标志;3题对应“我们分发了”,主语是传单,是被分发,yesterday提示一般过去时的被动;4题考查remind的固定搭配的否定结构;5题对应“旨在和…紧密合作”,描述事物的属性用一般现在时,注意主谓一致即可。
【解析】
1. 主语Many people with heart disease和“做手术”是被动关系,即患者是被实施手术,时间状语every year表示一般现在时,主语为复数,固定短语operate on表示“给某人做手术”,其一般现在时被动形式为are operated on。
2. 空缺对应“已经取得了很大的进步”,时间状语in recent years是现在完成时的标志,主语The city's public transport system为单数,固定搭配make great progress表示“取得很大进步”,现在完成时结构为has+过去分词,因此填has made great progress。
3. 主语The leaflets和“分发”是被动关系,时间状语yesterday表示一般过去时,leaflets为复数,固定短语hand out表示“分发”,补充动作发出者by us,因此一般过去时被动形式为were handed out by us。
4. 考查固定搭配remind sb not to do sth,表示“提醒某人不要做某事”,“错过”对应短语miss out on,因此填not to miss out on。
5. 空缺对应“旨在与教师紧密合作”,描述平台的常规属性用一般现在时,主语The online platform为单数,固定搭配aim to do sth表示“旨在做某事”,work closely with表示“与…紧密合作”,因此填aims to work closely with。
【答案】
1. are operated on 2. has made great progress 3. were handed out by us 4. not to miss out on 5. aims to work closely with
【知识点】
被动语态,现在完成时,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的完成句子题型,综合考查了时态语态判断、核心短语积累、主谓一致多个考点,易错点集中在被动语态的漏用、固定短语的介词遗漏、时态标志识别错误,能够有效检验学生的英语基础语法应用能力,备考时要注意积累常见的时间标志词和高频固定搭配,做完后要通读整句验证语法合理性。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、书面表达(25分)
非洲部分地区教育资源短缺,当地志愿者发起网络求助,呼吁各界助力改善儿童就学条件。请你根据以下提示,以联合国儿童基金会成员的身份,写一封90词左右的回信,介绍组织、阐述帮扶计划并传递支持与鼓励。文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear volunteers,

I'm a member of UNICEF. I'm writing to introduce our organization and share our plans to support you.
Yours sincerely,
UNICEF Staff
非洲部分地区教育资源短缺,当地志愿者发起网络求助,呼吁各界助力改善儿童就学条件。请你根据以下提示,以联合国儿童基金会成员的身份,写一封90词左右的回信,介绍组织、阐述帮扶计划并传递支持与鼓励。文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear volunteers,
I'm a member of UNICEF. I'm writing to introduce our organization and share our plans to support you.
Yours sincerely,
UNICEF Staff
答案:Dear volunteers,
I'm a member of UNICEF. I'm writing to introduce our organization and share our plans to support you.
UNICEF is an international organization. It was founded in 1946. It aims to protect children's rights and help kids in need around the world.
To support your work, we will donate some school things like books, pens and notebooks to the children. With these things, their study will be a lot easier. In addition, we plan to raise some money for them to buy necessary school facilities. We hope the money can improve their basic learning environment. Besides, we will send some volunteer teachers to help with their education.
We hope to give a helping hand and provide support for these children. Let's join hands to build a better and brighter future for them together.
Yours sincerely,
UNICEF Staff
I'm a member of UNICEF. I'm writing to introduce our organization and share our plans to support you.
UNICEF is an international organization. It was founded in 1946. It aims to protect children's rights and help kids in need around the world.
To support your work, we will donate some school things like books, pens and notebooks to the children. With these things, their study will be a lot easier. In addition, we plan to raise some money for them to buy necessary school facilities. We hope the money can improve their basic learning environment. Besides, we will send some volunteer teachers to help with their education.
We hope to give a helping hand and provide support for these children. Let's join hands to build a better and brighter future for them together.
Yours sincerely,
UNICEF Staff
解析:
【分析】
拿到这道题首先要明确核心要求:写信身份是联合国儿童基金会工作人员,收信人为非洲志愿者,需要完成的内容分为介绍组织、阐述帮扶计划、传递鼓励三部分,且给定的首尾内容不计入总词数。第一步先梳理左侧板块的组织相关信息:1946年成立,宗旨是保护儿童权利、帮扶全球困境儿童,完成组织介绍部分的内容搭建。第二步处理右侧板块的三个帮扶要点,给每个要点补充少量合理细节避免内容生硬:比如给捐赠学习用品补充具体品类,给筹款补充用途说明,给派遣志愿教师点明作用。最后补充携手合作的鼓励内容,调整语句让行文连贯,控制总词数符合要求,语气适配公务书信的正式友好语境即可。
【解析】
写作可按三步完成:
1. 承接给定开头,完成组织介绍:明确UNICEF是国际公益组织,依次交代1946年的成立时间,以及保护儿童权利、帮扶全球有需要儿童的核心宗旨,保证基础信息无遗漏。
2. 主体部分展开帮扶计划:按照提示的三个要点依次表述,每个要点补充少量合理说明让内容更饱满:①说明将捐赠书籍、文具等学习用品,降低当地孩子的学习门槛;②说明将筹集善款,用于购置必要教学设施,改善基础学习环境;③说明将派遣志愿教师前往当地支援教学工作。
3. 收尾部分传递支持与鼓励,点明双方携手为当地儿童创造更好未来的期许,自然衔接书信结尾。最后通读全文排查语法错误,确认所有要点都已覆盖,调整词数符合90词左右的要求。
【答案】
Dear volunteers,
I'm a member of UNICEF. I'm writing to introduce our organization and share our plans to support you.
UNICEF is an international organization. It was founded in 1946. It aims to protect children's rights and help kids in need around the world.
To support your work, we will donate some school things like books, pens and notebooks to the children. With these things, their study will be a lot easier. In addition, we plan to raise some money for them to buy necessary school facilities. We hope the money can improve their basic learning environment. Besides, we will send some volunteer teachers to help with their education.
We hope to give a helping hand and provide support for these children. Let's join hands to build a better and brighter future for them together.
Yours sincerely,
UNICEF Staff
【知识点】
英文书信写作
提纲类英语作文
一般将来时运用
【点评】
本题属于提示类应用文书信写作,所有核心要点都已明确给出,难度适中,学生只需要准确覆盖全部提示信息,适当补充少量合理细节让行文连贯,注意贴合写信身份和收信对象调整语气,避免生硬直译要点,同时做好词数控制即可拿到不错的分数,能很好地考察学生的信息整合能力和基础英语书面表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
拿到这道题首先要明确核心要求:写信身份是联合国儿童基金会工作人员,收信人为非洲志愿者,需要完成的内容分为介绍组织、阐述帮扶计划、传递鼓励三部分,且给定的首尾内容不计入总词数。第一步先梳理左侧板块的组织相关信息:1946年成立,宗旨是保护儿童权利、帮扶全球困境儿童,完成组织介绍部分的内容搭建。第二步处理右侧板块的三个帮扶要点,给每个要点补充少量合理细节避免内容生硬:比如给捐赠学习用品补充具体品类,给筹款补充用途说明,给派遣志愿教师点明作用。最后补充携手合作的鼓励内容,调整语句让行文连贯,控制总词数符合要求,语气适配公务书信的正式友好语境即可。
【解析】
写作可按三步完成:
1. 承接给定开头,完成组织介绍:明确UNICEF是国际公益组织,依次交代1946年的成立时间,以及保护儿童权利、帮扶全球有需要儿童的核心宗旨,保证基础信息无遗漏。
2. 主体部分展开帮扶计划:按照提示的三个要点依次表述,每个要点补充少量合理说明让内容更饱满:①说明将捐赠书籍、文具等学习用品,降低当地孩子的学习门槛;②说明将筹集善款,用于购置必要教学设施,改善基础学习环境;③说明将派遣志愿教师前往当地支援教学工作。
3. 收尾部分传递支持与鼓励,点明双方携手为当地儿童创造更好未来的期许,自然衔接书信结尾。最后通读全文排查语法错误,确认所有要点都已覆盖,调整词数符合90词左右的要求。
【答案】
Dear volunteers,
I'm a member of UNICEF. I'm writing to introduce our organization and share our plans to support you.
UNICEF is an international organization. It was founded in 1946. It aims to protect children's rights and help kids in need around the world.
To support your work, we will donate some school things like books, pens and notebooks to the children. With these things, their study will be a lot easier. In addition, we plan to raise some money for them to buy necessary school facilities. We hope the money can improve their basic learning environment. Besides, we will send some volunteer teachers to help with their education.
We hope to give a helping hand and provide support for these children. Let's join hands to build a better and brighter future for them together.
Yours sincerely,
UNICEF Staff
【知识点】
英文书信写作
提纲类英语作文
一般将来时运用
【点评】
本题属于提示类应用文书信写作,所有核心要点都已明确给出,难度适中,学生只需要准确覆盖全部提示信息,适当补充少量合理细节让行文连贯,注意贴合写信身份和收信对象调整语气,避免生硬直译要点,同时做好词数控制即可拿到不错的分数,能很好地考察学生的信息整合能力和基础英语书面表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.6