七、完成句子(10分)
1. 根据日历显示,中秋节下周就要到了。
2. 冰箱里的东西都用完了。我们今天得去购物了。
Everything in the fridge
3. 张桂梅的善良影响了许多女孩的生活。
Zhang Guimei's kindness has
4. 明天要张贴这些海报吗?
Are these
5. 下周日,所有学生将被分成四组进行调查。
All the students
1. 根据日历显示,中秋节下周就要到了。
According to
the calendar, the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming next week.2. 冰箱里的东西都用完了。我们今天得去购物了。
Everything in the fridge
has run out
. We need to go shopping today.3. 张桂梅的善良影响了许多女孩的生活。
Zhang Guimei's kindness has
made a difference to
many girls' lives.4. 明天要张贴这些海报吗?
Are these
posters going to be put up
tomorrow?5. 下周日,所有学生将被分成四组进行调查。
All the students
will be separated into
four groups to do a survey next Sunday.答案：1. According to 2. has run out 3. made a difference to 4. posters going to be put up 5. will be separated into
解析：
【分析】
做这类完成句子题型时，首先第一步要精准定位中文句子里待翻译的空缺部分的含义，第二步结合句子给出的已有英文提示，判断对应的时态、主谓一致关系、主动/被动语态，第三步匹配对应的固定短语，同时调整动词的正确形式，确保整个句子语法通顺、语义和原文完全对应。比如第一题空缺对应“根据”，直接匹配常用固定短语即可；第二题要注意不定代词作主语的谓语单复数，以及“用完”这个动作已经完成对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时；第三题要结合句中已有的助动词has，判断要使用现在完成时的过去分词形式；第四题要注意主语海报是“被人张贴”，需要用被动结构，结合句首的Are判断是be going to的将来结构；第五题看到时间状语next Sunday，同时学生是“被分组”，要使用一般将来时的被动语态。
【解析】
1. 空缺部分对应中文含义“根据”，是固定常用短语according to，置于句首首字母大写，因此填According to。
2. 空缺部分对应中文含义“都用完了”，不定代词Everything作主语，谓语动词需用单数，动作已经完成且对现在造成“需要去购物”的影响，用现在完成时，“某物用完”用短语run out，因此填has run out。
3. 空缺部分对应中文含义“影响，对…产生影响”，固定搭配为make a difference to，句中已有助动词has，是现在完成时结构，make的过去分词为made，因此填made a difference to。
4. 空缺部分对应中文含义“海报要张贴”，前面有these修饰，“海报”用复数posters；主语海报是动作“张贴”的承受者，需用被动语态，结合句首的Are可知是be going to的一般将来时结构，因此填posters going to be put up。
5. 空缺部分对应中文含义“将被分成”，时间状语next Sunday表示动作发生在将来，主语students是“分组”动作的承受者，用一般将来时的被动语态，“分成”的短语为separate into，因此填will be separated into。
【答案】
1. According to 2. has run out 3. made a difference to 4. posters going to be put up 5. will be separated into
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、被动语态
【点评】
本题侧重考察初中阶段核心的短语识记和语法应用能力，易错点集中在被动语态的误用、现在完成时的动词形式变形、不定代词的主谓一致上，学生解题时要格外注意主语和动作的主被动关系，不要直接按中文直译忽略语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类完成句子题型时，首先第一步要精准定位中文句子里待翻译的空缺部分的含义，第二步结合句子给出的已有英文提示，判断对应的时态、主谓一致关系、主动/被动语态，第三步匹配对应的固定短语，同时调整动词的正确形式，确保整个句子语法通顺、语义和原文完全对应。比如第一题空缺对应“根据”，直接匹配常用固定短语即可；第二题要注意不定代词作主语的谓语单复数，以及“用完”这个动作已经完成对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时；第三题要结合句中已有的助动词has，判断要使用现在完成时的过去分词形式；第四题要注意主语海报是“被人张贴”，需要用被动结构，结合句首的Are判断是be going to的将来结构；第五题看到时间状语next Sunday，同时学生是“被分组”，要使用一般将来时的被动语态。
【解析】
1. 空缺部分对应中文含义“根据”，是固定常用短语according to，置于句首首字母大写，因此填According to。
2. 空缺部分对应中文含义“都用完了”，不定代词Everything作主语，谓语动词需用单数，动作已经完成且对现在造成“需要去购物”的影响，用现在完成时，“某物用完”用短语run out，因此填has run out。
3. 空缺部分对应中文含义“影响，对…产生影响”，固定搭配为make a difference to，句中已有助动词has，是现在完成时结构，make的过去分词为made，因此填made a difference to。
4. 空缺部分对应中文含义“海报要张贴”，前面有these修饰，“海报”用复数posters；主语海报是动作“张贴”的承受者，需用被动语态，结合句首的Are可知是be going to的一般将来时结构，因此填posters going to be put up。
5. 空缺部分对应中文含义“将被分成”，时间状语next Sunday表示动作发生在将来，主语students是“分组”动作的承受者，用一般将来时的被动语态，“分成”的短语为separate into，因此填will be separated into。
【答案】
1. According to 2. has run out 3. made a difference to 4. posters going to be put up 5. will be separated into
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、被动语态
【点评】
本题侧重考察初中阶段核心的短语识记和语法应用能力，易错点集中在被动语态的误用、现在完成时的动词形式变形、不定代词的主谓一致上，学生解题时要格外注意主语和动作的主被动关系，不要直接按中文直译忽略语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
八、书面表达(25分)
假如你是阳光镇居民,请根据图中要点,写一篇90词左右的短文,介绍阳光镇的环保举措,
并抒发对家乡的美好期许。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
As a citizen of Sunshine Town, I have clearly seen the great efforts our town has made in
environmental protection in recent years.
假如你是阳光镇居民,请根据图中要点,写一篇90词左右的短文,介绍阳光镇的环保举措,
并抒发对家乡的美好期许。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
As a citizen of Sunshine Town, I have clearly seen the great efforts our town has made in
environmental protection in recent years.
答案：As a citizen of Sunshine Town, I have clearly seen the great efforts our town has made
in environmental protection in recent years.
Clean energy like solar power and wind power is widely used in our town. These new
types of energy will never run out and hardly produce any pollution.
Also, stricter environmental protection rules are made. For example, citizens should
separate rubbish into different groups before throwing it away. And they should never drop
litter in public places. If someone breaks the rules, they will be fined.
Besides, the town has organized many environmental activities successfully, such as
planting trees and cleaning up the streets.
Thanks to these efforts, our rivers have become clearer, and the sky has become bluer.
In the future, I hope more people can join in environmental protection and make our
hometown greener.
in environmental protection in recent years.
Clean energy like solar power and wind power is widely used in our town. These new
types of energy will never run out and hardly produce any pollution.
Also, stricter environmental protection rules are made. For example, citizens should
separate rubbish into different groups before throwing it away. And they should never drop
litter in public places. If someone breaks the rules, they will be fined.
Besides, the town has organized many environmental activities successfully, such as
planting trees and cleaning up the streets.
Thanks to these efforts, our rivers have become clearer, and the sky has become bluer.
In the future, I hope more people can join in environmental protection and make our
hometown greener.
解析：
【分析】
拿到这道题首先先明确写作要求：身份是阳光镇居民，核心内容要覆盖图中给出的三个环保举措要点，最后抒发对家乡的环保相关美好期许，词数90左右，给定开头不计入总词数。我们的思考路径是：第一步先把图里的三个核心信息全部梳理出来，避免漏点；第二步给每个要点补充少量符合逻辑的细节，比如补充清洁能源低污染的优势、环保规则的具体执行例子、除植树外的同类环保活动，让内容不生硬；第三步用合适的衔接词把内容串起来，最后自然过渡到环境改善的现状，再顺理成章写出对家乡的美好期许，全程注意语法准确，控制总词数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 要点确认：必须覆盖三个核心提示：①推广太阳能、风能这类清洁能源；②执行更严格的环保制度；③开展植树等各类环保活动，最后补充环境变化和美好期许的内容。
2. 结构搭建：
① 承接给定开头，首先介绍本地太阳能、风能这类清洁能源的广泛应用，点明这类能源污染小的优势；
② 用衔接词Also引出第二点：介绍本地制定的严格环保规则，补充垃圾分类、公共场所禁扔垃圾等细节，说明违规会被处罚，让内容更真实；
③ 用衔接词Besides引出第三点：介绍本地组织的各类环保活动，除植树外补充清扫街道等合理活动；
④ 最后说明这些举措带来的环境改善效果，再抒发对家乡未来更绿色美好的期许。
3. 语言校验：注意时态搭配，描述已落地的举措用一般现在时/现在完成时，描述未来期许用一般将来时，使用逻辑衔接词让行文流畅，控制总词数符合要求。
完整参考范文如下：
Clean energy like solar power and wind power is widely used in our town. These new types of energy will never run out and hardly produce any pollution.
Also, stricter environmental protection rules are made. For example, citizens should separate rubbish into different groups before throwing it away. And they should never drop litter in public places. If someone breaks the rules, they will be fined.
Besides, the town has organized many environmental activities successfully, such as planting trees and cleaning up the streets.
Thanks to these efforts, our rivers have become clearer, and the sky has become bluer. In the future, I hope more people can join in environmental protection and make our hometown greener.
【答案】
As a citizen of Sunshine Town, I have clearly seen the great efforts our town has made in environmental protection in recent years.
Clean energy like solar power and wind power is widely used in our town. These new types of energy will never run out and hardly produce any pollution.
Also, stricter environmental protection rules are made. For example, citizens should separate rubbish into different groups before throwing it away. And they should never drop litter in public places. If someone breaks the rules, they will be fined.
Besides, the town has organized many environmental activities successfully, such as planting trees and cleaning up the streets.
Thanks to these efforts, our rivers have become clearer, and the sky has become bluer. In the future, I hope more people can join in environmental protection and make our hometown greener.
【知识点】
环保主题书面表达
英语时态运用
逻辑衔接词使用
【点评】
本题属于提示类应用写作，主题贴近生活，给出的图中要点指向明确，学生只要完整覆盖所有提示信息，补充少量符合常识的细节，就能写出通顺饱满的短文，既考察学生的基础英语写作组织能力，也引导学生关注身边的环保行动，注意不要遗漏要点、避免语法错误就能拿到较高分数。
【难度系数】
0.6
拿到这道题首先先明确写作要求：身份是阳光镇居民，核心内容要覆盖图中给出的三个环保举措要点，最后抒发对家乡的环保相关美好期许，词数90左右，给定开头不计入总词数。我们的思考路径是：第一步先把图里的三个核心信息全部梳理出来，避免漏点；第二步给每个要点补充少量符合逻辑的细节，比如补充清洁能源低污染的优势、环保规则的具体执行例子、除植树外的同类环保活动，让内容不生硬；第三步用合适的衔接词把内容串起来，最后自然过渡到环境改善的现状，再顺理成章写出对家乡的美好期许，全程注意语法准确，控制总词数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 要点确认：必须覆盖三个核心提示：①推广太阳能、风能这类清洁能源；②执行更严格的环保制度；③开展植树等各类环保活动，最后补充环境变化和美好期许的内容。
2. 结构搭建：
① 承接给定开头，首先介绍本地太阳能、风能这类清洁能源的广泛应用，点明这类能源污染小的优势；
② 用衔接词Also引出第二点：介绍本地制定的严格环保规则，补充垃圾分类、公共场所禁扔垃圾等细节，说明违规会被处罚，让内容更真实；
③ 用衔接词Besides引出第三点：介绍本地组织的各类环保活动，除植树外补充清扫街道等合理活动；
④ 最后说明这些举措带来的环境改善效果，再抒发对家乡未来更绿色美好的期许。
3. 语言校验：注意时态搭配，描述已落地的举措用一般现在时/现在完成时，描述未来期许用一般将来时，使用逻辑衔接词让行文流畅，控制总词数符合要求。
完整参考范文如下：
Clean energy like solar power and wind power is widely used in our town. These new types of energy will never run out and hardly produce any pollution.
Also, stricter environmental protection rules are made. For example, citizens should separate rubbish into different groups before throwing it away. And they should never drop litter in public places. If someone breaks the rules, they will be fined.
Besides, the town has organized many environmental activities successfully, such as planting trees and cleaning up the streets.
Thanks to these efforts, our rivers have become clearer, and the sky has become bluer. In the future, I hope more people can join in environmental protection and make our hometown greener.
【答案】
As a citizen of Sunshine Town, I have clearly seen the great efforts our town has made in environmental protection in recent years.
Clean energy like solar power and wind power is widely used in our town. These new types of energy will never run out and hardly produce any pollution.
Also, stricter environmental protection rules are made. For example, citizens should separate rubbish into different groups before throwing it away. And they should never drop litter in public places. If someone breaks the rules, they will be fined.
Besides, the town has organized many environmental activities successfully, such as planting trees and cleaning up the streets.
Thanks to these efforts, our rivers have become clearer, and the sky has become bluer. In the future, I hope more people can join in environmental protection and make our hometown greener.
【知识点】
环保主题书面表达
英语时态运用
逻辑衔接词使用
【点评】
本题属于提示类应用写作，主题贴近生活，给出的图中要点指向明确，学生只要完整覆盖所有提示信息，补充少量符合常识的细节，就能写出通顺饱满的短文，既考察学生的基础英语写作组织能力，也引导学生关注身边的环保行动，注意不要遗漏要点、避免语法错误就能拿到较高分数。
【难度系数】
0.6