七、阅读短文，回答问题(10分)
Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu's most
beautiful forest ranger in December, 2023.
Hao has been a forest ranger for 39 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He
and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the "forest eyes" and "green guards".
"Daily work usually starts with patrolling. Every morning, we carry necessary
tools after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles,
patrolling until it gets dark," Hao said.
Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties
and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their
duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters.
A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometres a day, and a pair of shoes wears
out in two to three months, according to Hao.
Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6
hectares. "Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols,
they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometres on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross
more than 10 rivers," Hao said. "And each patrol takes three to four days."
When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol
diary, recording his love for mountains and forests. "The environment is improving day by day,
and that makes me feel my work is worth it," he said.
1. When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger?
2. What is forest rangers' life like?
3. What is the duty of forest rangers?
4. How many days does the farthest village patrol take?
5. What do you think of Hao Yongquan?
Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu's most
beautiful forest ranger in December, 2023.
Hao has been a forest ranger for 39 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He
and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the "forest eyes" and "green guards".
"Daily work usually starts with patrolling. Every morning, we carry necessary
tools after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles,
patrolling until it gets dark," Hao said.
Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties
and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their
duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters.
A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometres a day, and a pair of shoes wears
out in two to three months, according to Hao.
Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6
hectares. "Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols,
they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometres on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross
more than 10 rivers," Hao said. "And each patrol takes three to four days."
When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol
diary, recording his love for mountains and forests. "The environment is improving day by day,
and that makes me feel my work is worth it," he said.
1. When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger?
In December, 2023.
2. What is forest rangers' life like?
Full of difficulties and loneliness/Difficult and lonely.
3. What is the duty of forest rangers?
To protect green mountains and clear waters.
4. How many days does the farthest village patrol take?
It takes three to four days.
5. What do you think of Hao Yongquan?
He is hard-working/not afraid of difficulties.
答案：1. In December, 2023.
2. Full of difficulties and loneliness/Difficult and lonely.
3. To protect green mountains and clear waters.
4. It takes three to four days.
5. He is hard-working/not afraid of difficulties.
2. Full of difficulties and loneliness/Difficult and lonely.
3. To protect green mountains and clear waters.
4. It takes three to four days.
5. He is hard-working/not afraid of difficulties.
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇人物介绍类的阅读理解题，解题思路清晰：首先通读题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位，直接提取对应细节信息即可完成前4道题，最后一道开放题结合全文对郝永全的事迹描述，提炼他的优秀品质作答即可，全程优先从原文找依据，不需要自行编造内容，保证答案贴合文本。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容"was chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger in December, 2023"，直接提取对应的时间信息即可。
2. 定位原文第四段首句"Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness"，可总结出护林员的生活充满困难与孤独。
3. 定位原文第四段末尾内容"their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters"，直接提取对应的职责描述即可。
4. 定位原文倒数第二段末尾内容"And each patrol takes three to four days"，此处指代的就是前往最远村落的巡逻任务，直接提取对应时长信息即可。
5. 结合全文可知郝永全做护林员39年，常年跋山涉水坚持巡护森林，不怕苦不怕累，评价符合人物正向品质即可。
【答案】
1. In December, 2023.
2. Full of difficulties and loneliness/Difficult and lonely.
3. To protect green mountains and clear waters.
4. It takes three to four days.
5. He is hard-working/not afraid of difficulties.
【知识点】
细节信息定位，文意归纳总结，人物品质评价
【点评】
本题属于低难度的信息提取类阅读题，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，既考察了学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力，也通过人物事迹引导学生学习护林员爱岗敬业、吃苦耐劳的正向精神，开放题设置灵活，符合学生的认知水平。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇人物介绍类的阅读理解题，解题思路清晰：首先通读题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位，直接提取对应细节信息即可完成前4道题，最后一道开放题结合全文对郝永全的事迹描述，提炼他的优秀品质作答即可，全程优先从原文找依据，不需要自行编造内容，保证答案贴合文本。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容"was chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger in December, 2023"，直接提取对应的时间信息即可。
2. 定位原文第四段首句"Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness"，可总结出护林员的生活充满困难与孤独。
3. 定位原文第四段末尾内容"their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters"，直接提取对应的职责描述即可。
4. 定位原文倒数第二段末尾内容"And each patrol takes three to four days"，此处指代的就是前往最远村落的巡逻任务，直接提取对应时长信息即可。
5. 结合全文可知郝永全做护林员39年，常年跋山涉水坚持巡护森林，不怕苦不怕累，评价符合人物正向品质即可。
【答案】
1. In December, 2023.
2. Full of difficulties and loneliness/Difficult and lonely.
3. To protect green mountains and clear waters.
4. It takes three to four days.
5. He is hard-working/not afraid of difficulties.
【知识点】
细节信息定位，文意归纳总结，人物品质评价
【点评】
本题属于低难度的信息提取类阅读题，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，既考察了学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力，也通过人物事迹引导学生学习护林员爱岗敬业、吃苦耐劳的正向精神，开放题设置灵活，符合学生的认知水平。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、书面表达(25分)
为引领环保新风尚,学校将举办以"创建绿色校园"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请从"节约资
源"和"减少污染"两方面着手,写一篇90词左右的短文,谈谈你认为可采取的措施。开头已给
出,不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Isn't it enjoyable to study in an eco-friendly school? To go green, we can take the following steps.
为引领环保新风尚,学校将举办以"创建绿色校园"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请从"节约资
源"和"减少污染"两方面着手,写一篇90词左右的短文,谈谈你认为可采取的措施。开头已给
出,不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Isn't it enjoyable to study in an eco-friendly school? To go green, we can take the following steps.
答案：Dear friends,
Isn't it enjoyable to study in an eco-friendly school? To go green, we can take the
following steps.
Small actions can be taken to prevent resources from running out. We can buy second-
hand books instead of new ones. Paper can also be reused. Also, it's necessary to save
water and electricity. We shouldn't leave the tap running after washing hands. Turn off the
lights and electronic products in time when we leave the classroom.
When it comes to reducing pollution, there is a lot more to do. We can walk, cycle or
take public transport to school instead of driving. It helps reduce air pollution. Harmful
things in school, such as used batteries, should be separated from other waste to prevent
soil pollution.
I hope every student can act now to make a positive difference to the environment of
our school.
Isn't it enjoyable to study in an eco-friendly school? To go green, we can take the
following steps.
Small actions can be taken to prevent resources from running out. We can buy second-
hand books instead of new ones. Paper can also be reused. Also, it's necessary to save
water and electricity. We shouldn't leave the tap running after washing hands. Turn off the
lights and electronic products in time when we leave the classroom.
When it comes to reducing pollution, there is a lot more to do. We can walk, cycle or
take public transport to school instead of driving. It helps reduce air pollution. Harmful
things in school, such as used batteries, should be separated from other waste to prevent
soil pollution.
I hope every student can act now to make a positive difference to the environment of
our school.
解析：
【分析】
拿到这道书面表达题，首先要明确核心要求：主题是“创建绿色校园”的英语演讲，必须从“节约资源”和“减少污染”两个指定维度展开，词数90左右，给定开头不计入总词数。我们可以按三步思考：第一步先搭建行文框架，采用适合演讲的“引入-分述措施-收尾倡议”的结构；第二步先填充“节约资源”板块，想校园里可落地的真实小举措，比如用二手书、随手关水电等，避免内容空泛；第三步自然过渡到“减少污染”板块，列举贴合学生日常的减污染做法，最后用简短的呼吁收尾，保证逻辑通顺、要点全覆盖。
【解析】
1. 搭建整体结构：承接给定开头后，先分两个指定维度阐述具体可行的校园环保措施，最后发出行动倡议，符合英语演讲的文体特点；
2. 填充节约资源部分：串联“使用二手书、重复利用纸张、随手关停水电”等校园场景下的实操措施，用also等衔接词理顺逻辑，避免内容零散；
3. 转场到减少污染部分：用"When it comes to reducing pollution"的过渡短语自然切换主题，列举“绿色方式上下学、有害垃圾分类投放”等对应举措，点明其减污染的作用，贴合主题；
4. 收尾补充简短的行动呼吁，增强演讲的号召力，整体内容控制在要求词数范围内，无冗余表述。
完整参考范文如下：
Dear friends,
Isn't it enjoyable to study in an eco-friendly school? To go green, we can take the following steps.
Small actions can be taken to prevent resources from running out. We can buy second-hand books instead of new ones. Paper can also be reused. Also, it's necessary to save water and electricity. We shouldn't leave the tap running after washing hands. Turn off the lights and electronic products in time when we leave the classroom.
When it comes to reducing pollution, there is a lot more to do. We can walk, cycle or take public transport to school instead of driving. It helps reduce air pollution. Harmful things in school, such as used batteries, should be separated from other waste to prevent soil pollution.
I hope every student can act now to make a positive difference to the environment of our school.
【答案】
Dear friends,
Isn't it enjoyable to study in an eco-friendly school? To go green, we can take the following steps.
Small actions can be taken to prevent resources from running out. We can buy second-hand books instead of new ones. Paper can also be reused. Also, it's necessary to save water and electricity. We shouldn't leave the tap running after washing hands. Turn off the lights and electronic products in time when we leave the classroom.
When it comes to reducing pollution, there is a lot more to do. We can walk, cycle or take public transport to school instead of driving. It helps reduce air pollution. Harmful things in school, such as used batteries, should be separated from other waste to prevent soil pollution.
I hope every student can act now to make a positive difference to the environment of our school.
【知识点】
1. 英语演讲稿写作
2. 环保话题表达
3. 议论文逻辑衔接
【点评】
这篇范文完全紧扣题干指定的两大写作方向，所有列举的措施都贴合校园真实场景，没有空泛表述，过渡自然流畅，句式搭配合理，既有简单句也有it作形式主语的复合句，表达地道得体，符合校园演讲的语气要求。学生写作时要注意不要脱离题干限定的两个维度，避免出现内容偏题、举和校园无关的宏大案例的问题。
【难度系数】
0.6
拿到这道书面表达题，首先要明确核心要求：主题是“创建绿色校园”的英语演讲，必须从“节约资源”和“减少污染”两个指定维度展开，词数90左右，给定开头不计入总词数。我们可以按三步思考：第一步先搭建行文框架，采用适合演讲的“引入-分述措施-收尾倡议”的结构；第二步先填充“节约资源”板块，想校园里可落地的真实小举措，比如用二手书、随手关水电等，避免内容空泛；第三步自然过渡到“减少污染”板块，列举贴合学生日常的减污染做法，最后用简短的呼吁收尾，保证逻辑通顺、要点全覆盖。
【解析】
1. 搭建整体结构：承接给定开头后，先分两个指定维度阐述具体可行的校园环保措施，最后发出行动倡议，符合英语演讲的文体特点；
2. 填充节约资源部分：串联“使用二手书、重复利用纸张、随手关停水电”等校园场景下的实操措施，用also等衔接词理顺逻辑，避免内容零散；
3. 转场到减少污染部分：用"When it comes to reducing pollution"的过渡短语自然切换主题，列举“绿色方式上下学、有害垃圾分类投放”等对应举措，点明其减污染的作用，贴合主题；
4. 收尾补充简短的行动呼吁，增强演讲的号召力，整体内容控制在要求词数范围内，无冗余表述。
完整参考范文如下：
Dear friends,
Isn't it enjoyable to study in an eco-friendly school? To go green, we can take the following steps.
Small actions can be taken to prevent resources from running out. We can buy second-hand books instead of new ones. Paper can also be reused. Also, it's necessary to save water and electricity. We shouldn't leave the tap running after washing hands. Turn off the lights and electronic products in time when we leave the classroom.
When it comes to reducing pollution, there is a lot more to do. We can walk, cycle or take public transport to school instead of driving. It helps reduce air pollution. Harmful things in school, such as used batteries, should be separated from other waste to prevent soil pollution.
I hope every student can act now to make a positive difference to the environment of our school.
【答案】
Dear friends,
Isn't it enjoyable to study in an eco-friendly school? To go green, we can take the following steps.
Small actions can be taken to prevent resources from running out. We can buy second-hand books instead of new ones. Paper can also be reused. Also, it's necessary to save water and electricity. We shouldn't leave the tap running after washing hands. Turn off the lights and electronic products in time when we leave the classroom.
When it comes to reducing pollution, there is a lot more to do. We can walk, cycle or take public transport to school instead of driving. It helps reduce air pollution. Harmful things in school, such as used batteries, should be separated from other waste to prevent soil pollution.
I hope every student can act now to make a positive difference to the environment of our school.
【知识点】
1. 英语演讲稿写作
2. 环保话题表达
3. 议论文逻辑衔接
【点评】
这篇范文完全紧扣题干指定的两大写作方向，所有列举的措施都贴合校园真实场景，没有空泛表述，过渡自然流畅，句式搭配合理，既有简单句也有it作形式主语的复合句，表达地道得体，符合校园演讲的语气要求。学生写作时要注意不要脱离题干限定的两个维度，避免出现内容偏题、举和校园无关的宏大案例的问题。
【难度系数】
0.6