零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第198页解析答案
一、完形填空(10分)

( ) 1. A. bored B. down C. relaxed D. happy
( ) 2. A. how B. when C. why D. what
( ) 3. A. work B. town C. hope D. time
( ) 4. A. excitedly B. quietly C. closely D. politely
( ) 5. A. understanding B. describing C. avoiding D. noticing
( ) 6. A. faster B. slower C. louder D. quieter
( ) 7. A. lending B. borrowing C. spending D. raising
( ) 8. A. ideas B. questions C. plans D. programmes
( ) 9. A. afford B. offer C. return D. share
( )10. A. When B. Whether C. Unless D. Though
答案:1. B
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. D
8. B
9. A
10. B
解析:
【解析】
1. 结合前文“我知道父母没有钱支付主题公园旅行的费用,感觉自己被排除在外”的语境,可知我情绪低落,down意为“情绪沮丧的”,符合语境,故选B。
2. 老师询问Danny不去旅行的原因,why表示“为什么”,用于提问原因,故选C。
3. 固定搭配out of work意为“失业”,对应Danny提到的爸爸背受伤无法工作的语境,故选A。
4. 作者害怕其他人知道自己也去不了旅行,只能安静地坐在座位上,quietly意为“安静地”,符合语境,故选B。
5. 老师夸奖Danny理解父母的处境,understanding意为“理解”,符合句意,故选A。
6. 看到学生们在窃窃私语,老师提高了音量说话,louder意为“更大声地”,符合语境,故选C。
7. 此处表示还有时间筹集旅行的费用,raise意为“筹集”,符合语境,故选D。
8. 老师说完规则后询问大家是否有疑问,questions意为“问题”,符合语境,故选B。
9. Shelly表示自己的父母负担得起旅行费用,afford意为“负担得起”,符合句意,故选A。
10. 固定搭配whether...or not意为“无论是否”,符合此处句意逻辑,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
语境理解、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕班级主题公园旅行的费用问题展开,情节贴近学生生活,侧重考查结合上下文推理判断的能力,同时涉及常见词汇和固定搭配的运用,考察内容较为基础。
【难度系数】
0.65
(A)
As we all know, if a person isn't in good health, he or she can't study or work well.
During the past years, more and more young people have had cervical spondylosis. Exercising is an excellent way to keep healthy. So what are the most popular activities? What are different people's favourites? And what are some causes holding people back from physical fitness? Here's the result of a recent survey on people's exercise.

( ) 1. What activity do people like most according to the survey?
A. Hiking. B. Cycling. C. Running. D. Playing ball games.
( ) 2. What kind of activity may a 15-year-old student like best according to the survey?
A. Ball games. B. Swimming. C. Walking. D. Yoga.
( ) 3. If 2,000 people took part in the survey, how many people would think "No time" is the main cause that stops them from exercising?
A. 429. B. 664. C. 478. D. 332.
( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People born in the 1980s like yoga most.
B. Playing ball games is less popular than swimming.
C. Most people think they don't exercise because of no facilities.
D. The survey is based on three questions about people's exercise.
答案:11 C
12 A
13 B
14 D
解析:
【解析】
1. 查看“Top 6 popular activities”板块,跑步(Running)占比57.3%,是占比最高的活动,故选C。
2. 15岁学生属于2010年后出生的群体,查看“Different favourites”板块,2010年后出生的人最喜欢球类运动(Ball games),故选A。
3. 查看“What's stopping people from exercising”板块,“No time”占比33.2%,总人数为2000时,对应人数为$2000×33.2\%=664$,故选B。
4. A选项:1980年出生的人最喜欢的是步行,不是瑜伽,表述错误;B选项:球类运动占比25.8%,高于游泳的25.0%,球类运动更受欢迎,表述错误;C选项:阻碍运动的最主要原因是没有专业训练,不是没有健身设施,表述错误;D选项:原文开头提出了三个关于民众运动的问题,本次调查围绕这三个问题展开,表述正确。故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
图表类阅读,细节查找,数据计算
【点评】
本题为信息匹配类图表阅读题,侧重考查学生从图表中提取有效信息、简单计算和信息比对的能力,整体答题难度较低,细心核对信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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