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【例题】
(2024·四川乐山)—Do you know
Zhang Guimei, one of the "People Who
Moved China"?
—Yes.
she met lots of
difficulties, she successfully helped so many
students to go to college.

A.Although
B.Since
C.If
解析:选A。考查连词辨析。句意:
——你知道“感动中国人物”之一的张桂梅
吗?——知道。虽然她遇到了很多困难,但
她成功地帮助了很多学生上大学。although
虽然;since自从;if如果。分析“she met
lots of difficulties" "she successfully helped
so many students to go to college”可知,前
后两句构成让步关系,用although引导让步
状语从句。故选A。
答案:A
解析:
分析句子逻辑,前后分句为让步关系。辨析选项:although(虽然)可引导让步状语从句,符合语境;since(自从)、if(如果)不符合语境。因此选A。
【例题】
Danny was late for school because the
traffic was too heavy.
Danny was late for school

the heavy traffic.
答案:because of
答案:because; of
解析:
本题考查because和because of的用法区别。because是连词,后接完整的句子;because of是介词短语,后接名词、代词或名词短语。原句中“the traffic was too heavy”是完整句子,此处需转换为搭配名词短语“the heavy traffic”的表达,因此填入because of,分两空填写。
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