七、阅读表达。
阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题。
Two Americans Stephen and Andersen went on a 190-day charity walk across the US to
raise money for the Purple Heart Fund, a charity providing veterans(退伍军人) with financial
support and more.
Both of them live in the eastern state of Delaware. They have been best friends since
childhood. They both like travelling and have a strong desire(愿望) to see the country. So when
Stephen proposed(提议) this cross-country journey, Andersen agreed without hesitation(犹豫).
On Wednesday evening, March 1, the two men started off from their hometown, heading
west against a cold wind with large bags on their backs.
Every day they walked about 40 kilometres. They never knew for sure where they would
sleep until it got close to sunset. They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would
stay in a hotel to relax for a few hours.
Luckily, many strangers along the way offered them meals, smiles, and a place to sleep at
night. A man even offered them a ride, but they refused. They said they preferred to walk.
By September 6, they ended their trip on the west coast in San Francisco, the state of
California, raising about 300,000 dollars from lots of nice people and the local businesses.
"The people we've met along the way have been great," Stephen said in an interview.
"We're grateful for even the smallest contributions to our cause. It's people like them that truly
make this trip worth it."
注:每题答案不超过5个单词。
1. Why did Stephen and Andersen have the charity walk?
2. Which state did they start off from?
3. Where did they sleep during the journey?
4. What do you think of the man who offered them a ride?
5. How would you like to help with charity work?
阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题。
Two Americans Stephen and Andersen went on a 190-day charity walk across the US to
raise money for the Purple Heart Fund, a charity providing veterans(退伍军人) with financial
support and more.
Both of them live in the eastern state of Delaware. They have been best friends since
childhood. They both like travelling and have a strong desire(愿望) to see the country. So when
Stephen proposed(提议) this cross-country journey, Andersen agreed without hesitation(犹豫).
On Wednesday evening, March 1, the two men started off from their hometown, heading
west against a cold wind with large bags on their backs.
Every day they walked about 40 kilometres. They never knew for sure where they would
sleep until it got close to sunset. They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would
stay in a hotel to relax for a few hours.
Luckily, many strangers along the way offered them meals, smiles, and a place to sleep at
night. A man even offered them a ride, but they refused. They said they preferred to walk.
By September 6, they ended their trip on the west coast in San Francisco, the state of
California, raising about 300,000 dollars from lots of nice people and the local businesses.
"The people we've met along the way have been great," Stephen said in an interview.
"We're grateful for even the smallest contributions to our cause. It's people like them that truly
make this trip worth it."
注:每题答案不超过5个单词。
1. Why did Stephen and Andersen have the charity walk?
To raise money.
2. Which state did they start off from?
Delaware.
3. Where did they sleep during the journey?
Outdoors or in hotels.
4. What do you think of the man who offered them a ride?
He was nice and friendly.(言之有理即可)
5. How would you like to help with charity work?
By donating money.(言之有理即可)
答案：1. To raise money.
2. Delaware.
3. Outdoors or in hotels.
4. He was nice and friendly.(言之有理即可)
5. By donating money.(言之有理即可)
2. Delaware.
3. Outdoors or in hotels.
4. He was nice and friendly.(言之有理即可)
5. By donating money.(言之有理即可)
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇阅读表达题型，题干明确要求每题答案不超过5个单词，解题思路如下：首先逐个梳理题干的核心疑问点，带着问题回原文对应段落定位相关信息；找到对应内容后剔除冗余修饰，提炼核心信息，严格控制答案词数符合要求；开放类题目结合生活常识给出逻辑通顺、词数达标的合理回答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容，两人开展慈善步行的核心目的是为紫心基金筹款，提炼核心信息后得到符合词数要求的答案。
2. 原文第二段说明二人居住在特拉华州，第三段提到他们从家乡出发，可知出发的州就是特拉华州，直接提取对应专有名词即可。
3. 定位原文第四段内容，提到他们大多在户外休息，偶尔会住酒店放松，合并两处信息得到符合要求的答案。
4. 沿路的陌生人都主动向二人提供各类帮助，主动提出载他们一程的人是友善热心的，给出符合人物特质的合理表述即可。
5. 本题为开放性问题，写出自己参与慈善的合理方式，控制词数不超过5个即可，表述合理均符合要求。
【答案】
1. To raise money.
2. Delaware.
3. Outdoors or in hotels.
4. He was nice and friendly.
5. By donating money.
（第4、5题言之有理即可）
【知识点】
细节信息定位，信息提炼概括，阅读表达规范
【点评】
本题属于基础记叙文类阅读表达题，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文定位获取，重点考察学生快速查找文本细节、按照题干字数要求精简答案的能力，开放题贴合公益主题，引导学生思考参与慈善的可行方式，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇阅读表达题型，题干明确要求每题答案不超过5个单词，解题思路如下：首先逐个梳理题干的核心疑问点，带着问题回原文对应段落定位相关信息；找到对应内容后剔除冗余修饰，提炼核心信息，严格控制答案词数符合要求；开放类题目结合生活常识给出逻辑通顺、词数达标的合理回答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容，两人开展慈善步行的核心目的是为紫心基金筹款，提炼核心信息后得到符合词数要求的答案。
2. 原文第二段说明二人居住在特拉华州，第三段提到他们从家乡出发，可知出发的州就是特拉华州，直接提取对应专有名词即可。
3. 定位原文第四段内容，提到他们大多在户外休息，偶尔会住酒店放松，合并两处信息得到符合要求的答案。
4. 沿路的陌生人都主动向二人提供各类帮助，主动提出载他们一程的人是友善热心的，给出符合人物特质的合理表述即可。
5. 本题为开放性问题，写出自己参与慈善的合理方式，控制词数不超过5个即可，表述合理均符合要求。
【答案】
1. To raise money.
2. Delaware.
3. Outdoors or in hotels.
4. He was nice and friendly.
5. By donating money.
（第4、5题言之有理即可）
【知识点】
细节信息定位，信息提炼概括，阅读表达规范
【点评】
本题属于基础记叙文类阅读表达题，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文定位获取，重点考察学生快速查找文本细节、按照题干字数要求精简答案的能力，开放题贴合公益主题，引导学生思考参与慈善的可行方式，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8