五、阅读理解。
Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?
Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF). You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.
Volunteering
Volunteering is that you spend your time helping others. Some ways of volunteering are:
• Visiting old people to talk to them or help them.
• Walking dogs for an animal shelter.
• Cleaning up a park.
Fund-raising
Fund-raising is that you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are:
▲Making cakes or biscuits to sell.
▲Doing a sponsored activity. For example, your family and friends will give you money if you finish a long walk.
Donating
Donating is that you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are:
◆Giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.
◆Giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others?
(
A. Orbis. B. Oxfam. C. WWF. D. WTO.
(
A. Visiting a sick child. B. Doing a sponsored walk.
C. Cleaning up a library. D. Talking with old people.
(
A. A house to protect animals from rain. B. A building to keep animals on display.
C. A home for large and dangerous animals. D. A place for poor and homeless animals.
(
A. To show ways of helping others. B. To share personal experiences.
C. To explain reasons for donations. D. To introduce some organizations.
(
A. A magazine. B. A storybook.
C. A travelling guide. D. A science book.
Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?
Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF). You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.
Volunteering
Volunteering is that you spend your time helping others. Some ways of volunteering are:
• Visiting old people to talk to them or help them.
• Walking dogs for an animal shelter.
• Cleaning up a park.
Fund-raising
Fund-raising is that you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are:
▲Making cakes or biscuits to sell.
▲Doing a sponsored activity. For example, your family and friends will give you money if you finish a long walk.
Donating
Donating is that you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are:
◆Giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.
◆Giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others?
(
C
)1. Which organization is mentioned in the passage?A. Orbis. B. Oxfam. C. WWF. D. WTO.
(
B
)2. Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?A. Visiting a sick child. B. Doing a sponsored walk.
C. Cleaning up a library. D. Talking with old people.
(
D
)3. What does the underlined part "an animal shelter" probably refer to?A. A house to protect animals from rain. B. A building to keep animals on display.
C. A home for large and dangerous animals. D. A place for poor and homeless animals.
(
A
)4. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To show ways of helping others. B. To share personal experiences.
C. To explain reasons for donations. D. To introduce some organizations.
(
A
)5. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A magazine. B. A storybook.
C. A travelling guide. D. A science book.
答案：五、1. C 【点拨】根据第二段中"Charities are organizations
that help others, such as UNICEF and World Wide
Fund for Nature(WWF)."可知选C。
2. B 【点拨】文中Fund-raising部分提到两种筹款方式:
一是制作蛋糕或饼干出售,二是参与慈善筹款活动。
故选B。
3. D 【点拨】根据Volunteering部分中的"Walking dogs
for an animal shelter."可知选D。
4. A 【点拨】文章开头点明"帮助他人是好事",随后通
过Volunteering、Fund-raising、Donating三部分详细介
绍了帮助他人的具体方式,结尾还呼吁行动。故选A。
5. A 【点拨】文章是向读者介绍帮助他人的方法,语言
通俗易懂,结构清晰,应出自杂志。故选A。
that help others, such as UNICEF and World Wide
Fund for Nature(WWF)."可知选C。
2. B 【点拨】文中Fund-raising部分提到两种筹款方式:
一是制作蛋糕或饼干出售,二是参与慈善筹款活动。
故选B。
3. D 【点拨】根据Volunteering部分中的"Walking dogs
for an animal shelter."可知选D。
4. A 【点拨】文章开头点明"帮助他人是好事",随后通
过Volunteering、Fund-raising、Donating三部分详细介
绍了帮助他人的具体方式,结尾还呼吁行动。故选A。
5. A 【点拨】文章是向读者介绍帮助他人的方法,语言
通俗易懂,结构清晰,应出自杂志。故选A。
解析：
【分析】
首先拿到这篇阅读理解，先快速通读全文梳理核心内容：文章开篇点明帮助他人是很有意义的事，随后从志愿服务、慈善筹款、物品捐赠三个维度介绍了不同的助人方式。解题时遵循先看题干明确考点，再带着问题回原文定位对应内容的思路：细节题直接找到原文匹配语句排除错误选项，主旨题结合首尾段和全文整体论述方向判断，文章出处类题目结合内容属性用排除法选出最合理的答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段"Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF)"，可知文中提到的组织是WWF，其余选项Orbis、Oxfam均未在文中出现，WTO是世界贸易组织不属于文中提到的公益慈善组织，因此选C。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文Fund-raising（筹款）部分的内容，文中提到筹款的方式包括售卖自制点心、完成赞助类活动，例如走完一段长路后亲友会为你捐款，对应选项B"Doing a sponsored walk"；A看望生病儿童、D陪伴老人属于志愿服务类内容，C清理图书馆不属于筹款行为，均不符合要求，因此选B。
3. 词义猜测题：划线短语"an animal shelter"出现在志愿服务的"为动物收容所遛狗"语境中，结合常识可知它指的是收留无家可归的流浪动物的场所，A仅用来给动物避雨的房子不符合定义，B用来展览动物的建筑是动物园，C饲养大型危险动物的场所是野生动物园，均不符合，因此选D。
4. 主旨大意题：文章开篇点明助人的益处，随后用三个大板块详细列举了不同类型的助人方法，末尾还向读者发出行动呼吁，全文核心目的是向读者介绍帮助他人的各类可行方式，B文中没有提及作者个人经历，C仅解释捐赠原因过于片面，D介绍慈善组织只是开篇引入的小部分内容，不是写作核心目的，因此选A。
5. 推理判断题：本文内容是面向普通读者科普公益助人的小方法，语言浅显易懂，结构清晰，不属于虚构故事、旅游攻略、专业科学内容，最有可能出现在大众类杂志的生活/公益板块中，因此选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A
【知识点】
细节信息定位，主旨大意判断，文本出处推理
【点评】
本篇是难度较低的公益主题阅读理解，绝大多数题目为细节定位题，只要学生能耐心回原文找到对应语句就可以轻松选出正确答案，仅最后两道主旨和出处题需要结合全文整体内容做简单推理，适合用来训练基础阅读的信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先拿到这篇阅读理解，先快速通读全文梳理核心内容：文章开篇点明帮助他人是很有意义的事，随后从志愿服务、慈善筹款、物品捐赠三个维度介绍了不同的助人方式。解题时遵循先看题干明确考点，再带着问题回原文定位对应内容的思路：细节题直接找到原文匹配语句排除错误选项，主旨题结合首尾段和全文整体论述方向判断，文章出处类题目结合内容属性用排除法选出最合理的答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段"Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF)"，可知文中提到的组织是WWF，其余选项Orbis、Oxfam均未在文中出现，WTO是世界贸易组织不属于文中提到的公益慈善组织，因此选C。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文Fund-raising（筹款）部分的内容，文中提到筹款的方式包括售卖自制点心、完成赞助类活动，例如走完一段长路后亲友会为你捐款，对应选项B"Doing a sponsored walk"；A看望生病儿童、D陪伴老人属于志愿服务类内容，C清理图书馆不属于筹款行为，均不符合要求，因此选B。
3. 词义猜测题：划线短语"an animal shelter"出现在志愿服务的"为动物收容所遛狗"语境中，结合常识可知它指的是收留无家可归的流浪动物的场所，A仅用来给动物避雨的房子不符合定义，B用来展览动物的建筑是动物园，C饲养大型危险动物的场所是野生动物园，均不符合，因此选D。
4. 主旨大意题：文章开篇点明助人的益处，随后用三个大板块详细列举了不同类型的助人方法，末尾还向读者发出行动呼吁，全文核心目的是向读者介绍帮助他人的各类可行方式，B文中没有提及作者个人经历，C仅解释捐赠原因过于片面，D介绍慈善组织只是开篇引入的小部分内容，不是写作核心目的，因此选A。
5. 推理判断题：本文内容是面向普通读者科普公益助人的小方法，语言浅显易懂，结构清晰，不属于虚构故事、旅游攻略、专业科学内容，最有可能出现在大众类杂志的生活/公益板块中，因此选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A
【知识点】
细节信息定位，主旨大意判断，文本出处推理
【点评】
本篇是难度较低的公益主题阅读理解，绝大多数题目为细节定位题，只要学生能耐心回原文找到对应语句就可以轻松选出正确答案，仅最后两道主旨和出处题需要结合全文整体内容做简单推理，适合用来训练基础阅读的信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8