零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版连云港专版 第53页解析答案
四、根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Online booksellers and e-readers are becoming popular, while traditional bookstores seem to be dying out. In fact, many bookstores are now trying their b
best
1
to make themselves more attractive(有吸引力的) to readers. If you like r
reading
2
and travelling, why not have a culture trip and visit the colourful homes of books?
In Beijing, a bookstore is open for 24 h
hours
3
every day. Many people can't believe it, because people read f
fewer
4
books than before, but it's good news for book lovers. From morning to night, h
hundreds
5
of readers stay inside for one thing: reading for fun.
Where can you find a café and a bookstore in just one place? The answer is Cafebreria El Pendulo in Mexico. The walls of the store are lined with books. Visitors can o
order
6
everyday meals in the café on the second floor. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a p
park
7
? It's really a good place to r
relax
8
.
Paper books give people a very different reading e
experience
9
from e-books. While e-books o
open
10
up a whole new world of convenience, paper books provide something irreplaceable: the touch of paper, the smell of print, and the feeling of being in a bookstore.
1.
best
2.
reading
3.
hours
4.
fewer
5.
hundreds

6.
order
7.
park
8.
relax
9.
experience
10.
open

答案:1. best 2. reading 3. hours 4. fewer 5. hundreds
6. order 7. park 8. relax 9. experience 10. open
解析:
【分析】
做这类首字母提示的短文填空题,首先要通读全文,明确文章核心主题是介绍当下传统书店转型、打造特色吸引读者的相关内容,理清整体语境逻辑。之后逐个分析空格:先结合空格前后的搭配、已有语义、给出的首字母锁定核心单词,再根据语法规则调整正确的词形,比如名词单复数、动词形式、比较级变形等,最后代入全文通读检查逻辑是否通顺,确认答案符合上下文含义。
【解析】
1. 空格前出现try their,对应固定搭配try one's best,意为“尽某人最大努力”,首字母为b,因此填best。
2. 全文围绕书店、阅读主题展开,空格前是动词like,like后接动名词表示长期的爱好,首字母为r,对应“阅读”的动名词形式reading。
3. 句意为北京有一家书店每天24小时营业,hour是可数名词,前面数词24大于1,需要用复数形式,首字母为h,因此填hours。
4. 空格后有than提示需要使用形容词比较级,修饰可数名词复数books,表达“人们比以前读的书更少”的含义,首字母为f,因此填fewer。
5. 此处要表达数量众多的读者,对应固定搭配hundreds of,意为“成百上千的”,首字母为h,因此填hundreds。
6. 句意为游客可以在二楼的咖啡馆点日常餐食,情态动词can后接动词原形,表达“点餐”的含义,首字母为o,因此填order。
7. 前文提到店内布置了绿植和树木来降温,符合公园的特征,句意为“它看起来像一个公园吗?”,首字母为p,因此填park。
8. 前文描述这个书店环境舒适,是适合放松的好去处,不定式符号to后接动词原形,首字母为r,因此填relax。
9. 句意为纸质书给人们带来和电子书完全不同的阅读体验,experience此处作“体验”含义,首字母为e,因此填experience。
10. 对应固定搭配open up,意为“开启、打开”,句意为尽管电子书开启了一个全新的便利世界,主语是复数e-books,一般现在时谓语用原形,首字母为o,因此填open。
【答案】
1. best 2. reading 3. hours 4. fewer 5. hundreds
6. order 7. park 8. relax 9. experience 10. open
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,形容词比较级,语境词汇运用
【点评】
本题结合实体书店转型的生活化场景命题,既考察学生对短文整体语境的理解能力,也覆盖了初中阶段常见的固定搭配、词形变换考点,需要学生注意结合前后文提示判断正确词形,避免出现名词忘变复数、比较级形式误用这类低级错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、完形填空。
Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience of visiting a traditional paper-making workshop in Chengdu. As soon as I went into the small workshop, the smell of wet bark(树皮)
1
the air. An old craftsman smiled and
2
me a piece of rough(粗糙的) paper. "This," he said, "is made from mulberry trees(桑树). Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors first created this
3
material that changed the world."
He then showed me the
4
. First, workers chose mulberry bark and bamboo
5
, and then they cut them into small pieces. These materials were soaked(浸泡) in clear river water for several days
6
they became soft. After that, the mixture was boiled and beaten into pulp(浆状物). "Look!" the craftsman
7
. "The pulp is made of natural fibres, but soon it will become paper."
While
8
the paper to dry, he told me a story. "In the Han Dynasty, a man named Cai Lun improved this skill. Before his invention, people wrote on
9
bamboo or expensive silk. But Cai Lun's paper was made from old rags, nets, and plants. It was thin, light, and
10
. It was easy to carry and most people could buy it."
I
11
the drying paper—rough but strong. "Today," the craftsman added, "most paper is made from wood in big factories. But we still keep the
12
way alive."
Walking home, I saw a girl writing on a notebook. I realized every
13
was made from trees, just like Cai Lun's creation long ago. Paper isn't
14
a tool. It's a bridge between the past and the present. Thanks to this Chinese invention,
15
can travel across time and space.
What a great invention!
(
B
)1. A. collected B. filled C. polluted D. heated
(
C
)2. A. threw B. sold C. handed D. mailed
(
C
)3. A. interesting B. useless C. wonderful D. expensive
(
A
)4. A. process B. method C. surface D. product
(
D
)5. A. widely B. politely C. suddenly D. carefully
(
C
)6. A. if B. because C. until D. after
(
D
)7. A. returned B. explained C. asked D. said
(
D
)8. A. looking at B. listening to C. finding out D. waiting for
(
B
)9. A. small B. heavy C. soft D. strange
(
A
)10. A. cheap B. direct C. simple D. secret
(
C
)11. A. gave B. bought C. touched D. treated
(
B
)12. A. common B. ancient C. active D. bright
(
D
)13. A. word B. letter C. sentence D. page
(
A
)14. A. just B. never C. even D. still
(
B
)15. A. kindness B. knowledge C. choice D. business
答案:1. B 【点拨】collect收集;fill充满;pollute污染;heat加
热。根据语境可知,此处应该表达空气中充满湿树皮
的味道。故选B。
2. C 【点拨】throw扔;sell出售,卖;hand给,递;mail邮
寄。根据语境可知,此处应该表达一位老工匠微笑着
递给作者一张粗糙的纸。故选C。
3. C 【点拨】interesting有趣的;useless无用的;wonderful
很棒的;expensive昂贵的。根据后文“that changed the
world”可知,这种材料是很棒的,才能产生改变世界的
影响。故选C。
4. A 【点拨】process过程;method方法;surface表面;
product产品。根据后文“First... then... After that...”
的步骤描述可知,工匠展示的是造纸的过程。故选A。
5. D 【点拨】widely广泛地;politely有礼貌地;suddenly
突然;carefully仔细地。根据语境并结合选项可知,此
处应该表达工人们仔细挑选桑树皮和竹子。故选D。
6. C 【点拨】if如果;because因为;until直到……为止;
after在……之后。根据语境可知,此处指的是材料要
在河水中浸泡直到变软。故选C。
7. D 【点拨】return返回;explain解释;ask询问;say说。
根据前文“Look!”可知,这是工匠说的话。故选D。
8. D 【点拨】look at看;listen to听;find out发现;wait
for等待。根据语境并结合选项可知,此处应该表达在
等纸干的时候,他给作者讲了一个故事。故选D。
9. B 【点拨】small小的;heavy重的;soft柔软的;
strange奇怪的。根据后文可知,此处是说竹简的缺
点:沉重且不方便携带。故选B。
10. A 【点拨】cheap便宜的;direct直接的;simple简单
的;secret秘密的。根据后文“most people could buy
it”可知,蔡伦的纸是便宜的。故选A。
11. C 【点拨】give给;buy买;touch触摸;treat招待。根
据空格后“the drying paper—rough but strong”可知,
此处指的是作者摸了摸晾干的纸——粗糙但结实。
故选C。
12. B 【点拨】common常见的,普遍的;ancient古老的;
active活跃的;bright明亮的。根据语境并结合选项
可知,此处应该表达他们仍然用着古老的造纸方式。
故选B。
13. D 【点拨】word字,词;letter信;sentence句子;page
页。根据前文“Walking home, I saw a girl writing on
a notebook.”并结合选项可知,此处指的是作者意识
到笔记本的每一页都是用木材做的。故选D。
14. A 【点拨】just仅仅;never从不;even甚至;still仍
然。根据“it's a bridge between the past and the
present”并结合选项可知,此处应该表达纸不仅仅是
一种工具。故选A。
15. B 【点拨】kindness善良;knowledge知识;choice选
择;business商业。根据语境并结合选项可知,此处
指的是知识可以穿越时间和空间。故选B。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清文章主旨:本文讲述了作者参观成都传统造纸工坊的经历,了解了传统造纸的流程、蔡伦改进造纸术的历史,最终感悟到纸是连接过去和现在的桥梁。接下来逐空解题时,要结合上下文给出的线索提示,同时辨析四个选项单词的词义,匹配语境逻辑,最后把选出的答案代入全文通读,验证整体语义通顺、逻辑连贯即可。比如看到后文出现的“changed the world”就能对应选出形容造纸材料的褒义形容词,看到“First...then...After that”的步骤描述就能直接对应造纸的流程,结合常识也能辅助判断造纸相关的细节内容。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析:collect收集,fill充满,pollute污染,heat加热。语境是刚进入工坊,湿树皮的气味弥漫在空气中,也就是空气被气味充满,选B。
2. 考查动词辨析:throw扔,sell售卖,hand递、给,mail邮寄。语境是老工匠微笑着递给作者一张粗糙的纸,符合工坊里的互动场景,选C。
3. 考查形容词辨析:interesting有趣的,useless无用的,wonderful极好的,expensive昂贵的。后文提到这种材料改变了世界,说明它是非常棒的材料,选C。
4. 考查名词辨析:process流程、过程,method方法,surface表面,product产品。后文用First、then、After that引出了造纸的一步步操作,说明工匠展示的是造纸的完整过程,选A。
5. 考查副词辨析:widely广泛地,politely礼貌地,suddenly突然,carefully仔细地。语境是工人们挑选造纸用的桑树皮和竹子,这类工序需要仔细筛选原料,选D。
6. 考查连词辨析:if如果,because因为,until直到,after在…之后。语境是把原料放在河水里浸泡,一直到它们变软为止,符合造纸的工序逻辑,选C。
7. 考查动词辨析:return返回,explain解释,ask询问,say说。前文工匠喊出“看!”,这是他对着作者说出的引导话语,选D。
8. 考查动词短语辨析:look at看,listen to听,find out查明,wait for等待。语境是在等着纸晾干的这段时间里,工匠给作者讲了相关的历史故事,选D。
9. 考查形容词辨析:small小的,heavy重的,soft软的,strange奇怪的。造纸术发明之前人们在竹简上写字,竹简的特点是非常沉重,携带不便,和后文蔡伦造的纸轻薄形成对比,选B。
10. 考查形容词辨析:cheap便宜的,direct直接的,simple简单的,secret秘密的。后文提到“大部分人都能买得起它”,说明蔡伦造的纸很便宜,选A。
11. 考查动词辨析:give给,buy买,touch触摸,treat招待。后文描述纸“粗糙但是结实”,这是触摸之后才能得到的感受,选C。
12. 考查形容词辨析:common普通的,ancient古老的,active活跃的,bright明亮的。前文提到现在大部分工厂用木材造纸,但是这个传统工坊还保留着流传下来的古老造纸方式,选B。
13. 考查名词辨析:word单词,letter信件,sentence句子,page页。前文提到作者看到女孩在笔记本上写字,笔记本的每一页都是用树木制成的,选D。
14. 考查副词辨析:just仅仅,never从不,even甚至,still仍然。后文提到纸还是连接过去和现在的桥梁,说明纸不仅仅是书写工具,选A。
15. 考查名词辨析:kindness善意,knowledge知识,choice选择,business商业。纸作为书写的载体,承载的是知识,造纸术的发明让知识可以跨越时空传播,选B。
【答案】
1-5 BCCAD 6-10 CDDBA 11-15 CBDAB
【知识点】
完形填空语境推断
核心动词词义辨析
核心名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题以中国传统造纸术为主题,兼具文化性和知识性,既考查学生对初中阶段核心词汇的掌握程度,也考查学生结合上下文逻辑线索推理判断的能力,同时渗透了对中华传统优秀发明的文化认同引导,解题时要注意结合造纸术的相关常识辅助判断,避免脱离语境主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.7
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