零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版连云港专版 第7页解析答案
四、根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Through Time, Books and Roads
When I opened my great-grandmother's diary, her words painted a completely d
1

world. Back in Suzhou in the 1950s, people t
2
by bicycle along narrow streets lined with
teahouses. The air smelled f
3
than today, and the only "screen" they knew was the silk
embroidery frame.
Last summer, I took a train to visit her h
4
. There are m
5
skyscrapers(摩天大楼)
now. T
6
markets have disappeared, but colourful billboards light up the nights. A l
7

shopkeeper sighed, "Progress is good, but we must protect our culture too."
To dig deeper, I have read some historical books in the library r
8
. One book described
how Suzhou's artists creatively blended(融合) old crafts with new t
9
. Slowly, I began to see
the city from two angles: a rushing metropolis(大都会) and a poetic water t
10
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案:1. different 2. travelled 3. fresher 4. hometown
5. modern 6. Traditional 7. local 8. recently
9. technology 10. town
解析:
【分析】
做这类首字母提示的短文填空题,首先第一步要通读全文,理清文章主旨:本文围绕苏州的新旧变迁展开,讲述作者从曾祖母的日记、实地探访、阅读历史书籍三个角度认识这座城市的故事。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、语法规则、首字母提示推导答案,推导时要注意判断所需单词的词性、时态、比较级变形、大小写等细节,全部填完后要代入全文通读,检查语句通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 空1:句意为“她的文字描绘出一个完全不同的世界”,前文提到内容来自曾祖母的日记,和当下的世界形成区分,结合首字母d,填形容词different。
2. 空2:句意为“20世纪50年代的苏州,人们沿着两旁都是茶馆的窄街骑自行车出行”,描述过去发生的动作,用动词过去式,结合首字母t,填travelled。
3. 空3:句意为“空气闻起来比现在更清新”,后文出现提示词than,说明要填形容词比较级,结合首字母f,填fresh的比较级fresher。
4. 空4:句意为“去年夏天,我坐火车去拜访她的家乡”,前文提到曾祖母早年生活在苏州,结合首字母h,填名词hometown。
5. 空5:句意为“现在这里有很多现代摩天大楼”,对应当下城市的新面貌,结合首字母m,填形容词modern。
6. 空6:句意为“传统的市场已经消失了,但是五颜六色的广告牌点亮了夜晚”,和后文的现代夜景形成对比,该空位于句首首字母需大写,结合首字母T,填Traditional。
7. 空7:句意为“一位当地的店主叹气道:‘进步很好,但我们也必须保护我们的文化’”,修饰名词店主,结合首字母l,填形容词local。
8. 空8:句意为“为了更深入了解,我最近在图书馆读了一些历史书籍”,修饰整个句子,用副词,结合首字母r,填recently。
9. 空9:句意为“有一本书描述了苏州的艺术家如何创造性地将传统工艺和新技术融合在一起”,结合首字母t,填名词technology。
10. 空10:句意为“慢慢地我开始从两个角度看待这座城市:一个是飞速发展的大都会,一个是充满诗意的水乡城镇”,结合首字母t,填名词town。
【答案】
1. different 2. travelled 3. fresher 4. hometown 5. modern 6. Traditional 7. local 8. recently 9. technology 10. town
【知识点】
1. 语境词汇运用
2. 形容词比较级
3. 动词时态变形
【点评】
本题属于记叙文类首字母填空,主题贴近现实生活,围绕城市发展与文化传承的正向主题展开,考点覆盖了形容词、副词、名词、动词过去式等多种词性的考察,同时设置了比较级、句首大写等细节易错点,既考查学生的词汇积累,也锻炼学生结合上下文逻辑推导答案的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完形填空。
When Luo Xikun was a young boy, his dream job was to deal with machines. He was always
interested in
1
different kinds of tools worked. He started
2
at a young age, first as a
kitchen helper and then as a food deliveryman(送餐员) for a platform providing life services.
During those early days, he often
3
about a future with more advanced technology in his
work. In his
4
time, Luo kept studying to get a degree. He believed knowledge would be
5
for job changes.
In 2022, the platform started looking for drone(无人机) pilots among its deliverymen. Luo
saw this as a chance to follow his
6
and decided to give it a try. Before the training, he had
little idea about drone systems, so he
7
himself by reading books. After a month of training,
he
8
a hard exam—there were difficult tasks and questions—and became a drone pilot.
Luo's job has changed a lot since then. He used to spend long hours delivering food on the
roads,
9
traffic jams and bad weather.
10
now he spends his time learning new things
and working with drones. "Flying drones is serious," Luo says. "There's no
11
for careless
mistakes. Even a small mistake could cause problems. " With more experience, Luo then got a
new job that tests drone flights and designs(设计) new routes(路线). He has to
12
routes
are safe and efficient.
One of his exciting tasks was to work on a drone delivery route along the Great Wall. The
trip used to take over 50 minutes to walk. Luo and his team worked hard to plan and test the
route, even facing
13
like strong winds and sudden rain. They had to adjust(调整) plans
constantly. Drones now help deliver things to
14
. It makes visiting remote spots along the
Great Wall easier.
Luo feels proud that technology is making life
15
and helping people see more new
places. He believes drones could be used more widely in the future, maybe in fields like
emergency rescue.
(
C
)1. A. what B. when C. how D. which
(
B
)2. A. playing B. working C. dreaming D. travelling
(
C
)3. A. cared B. forgot C. thought D. worried
(
A
)4. A. free B. busy C. working D. great
(
C
)5. A. helpless B. useless C. helpful D. thankful
(
B
)6. A. habit B. dream C. rule D. order
(
A
)7. A. taught B. fooled C. enjoyed D. helped
(
C
)8. A. missed B. failed C. passed D. created
(
D
)9. A. avoiding B. expecting C. leading D. facing
(
B
)10. A. So B. But C. Or D. And
(
A
)11. A. room B. fun C. need D. time
(
A
)12. A. make sure B. worry about C. take up D. put off
(
B
)13. A. chances B. challenges C. changes D. choices
(
D
)14. A. workers B. farmers C. teachers D. tourists
(
D
)15. A. harder B. safer C. worse D. better
答案:1. C 【点拨】what什么;when何时;how如何;which哪
一个。根据语境可知,是对工具如何工作感兴趣。故
选C。
2. B 【点拨】play玩;work工作;dream梦想;travel旅
行。根据"first as a kitchen helper and then as a food
deliveryman(送餐员)"可知,他很小就开始工作了。故
选B。
3. C 【点拨】care关心;forget忘记;think思考;worry担
心。根据"about a future with more advanced
technology in his work"可知,是思考未来的工作。
think about思考。故选C。
4. A 【点拨】free空闲的;busy忙碌的;working工作时
间的;great伟大的。根据上文及"Luo kept studying to
get a degree."可知,他是在空闲时间学习。free time
空闲时间。故选A。
5. C 【点拨】helpless无助的;useless无用的;helpful有
帮助的;thankful感激的。根据语境可知,知识对工作
变化有帮助。故选C。
6. B 【点拨】habit习惯;dream梦想;rule规则;order命
令。根据"When Luo Xikun was a young boy, his
dream job was to deal with machines."可知,他从小梦
想与机器打交道,由此推知,成为无人机飞行员是他在
追逐"梦想"。故选B。
7. A 【点拨】teach教;fool愚弄;enjoy享受;help帮助。
根据"by reading books"可知,是通过读书自学。teach
oneself自学。故选A。
8. C 【点拨】miss错过;fail失败;pass通过;create创造。
根据"became a drone pilot"可知,成为无人机飞行员意
味着"通过"了考试。故选C。
9. D 【点拨】avoid避免;expect期待;lead带领;face面
对。根据"traffic jams and bad weather"可知,送餐时
会"面对"交通堵塞和坏天气。故选D。
10. B 【点拨】so所以;but但是;or或者;and和。分析
句意可知,前后句之间是转折关系。故选B。
11. A 【点拨】room可能性,机会;fun乐趣;need需要;
time时间。根据"Even a small mistake could cause
problems."可知,没有粗心犯错的余地。no room for
mistakes没有犯错的余地。故选A。
12. A 【点拨】make sure确保;worry about担心;take up
占据;put off推迟。根据"routes are safe and
efficient"可知,要"确保"路线安全高效。故选A。
13. B 【点拨】chance机会;challenge挑战;change变化;
choice选择。根据"like strong winds and sudden
rain"可知,大风、骤雨是"挑战"。故选B。
14. D 【点拨】worker工人;farmer农民;teacher老师;
tourist游客。根据"It makes visiting remote spots
along the Great Wall easier."可知,是给"游客"送物
资。故选D。
15. D 【点拨】harder更难的;safer更安全的;worse更糟
的;better更好的。根据"helping people see more new
places"可知,科技让生活变得更好。故选D。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文理清主旨,本文讲述了从小对机械感兴趣的罗喜坤,从普通送餐员坚持学习,抓住机会通过考核成为无人机飞行员,用无人机技术服务大众的励志故事。解题时不要孤立看单个句子,要结合前后文给出的线索,先辨析四个选项的词义,再匹配语境逻辑,同时结合平时积累的固定搭配,逐一选出最符合文意的答案,最后代入全文通读检查逻辑是否通顺。比如第1空前文提到他对处理机器感兴趣,自然是想知道不同工具是如何运作的,就能对应选出how;第2空后文直接给出他先后做帮厨、送餐员的工作经历,就能直接对应“开始工作”的选项,所有题目都可以在上下文中找到对应的提示线索。
【解析】
1. 考查连接词辨析。what什么;when何时;how如何;which哪一个。前文提到他从小就梦想从事和机器打交道的工作,对应语境是他一直对不同种类的工具如何运作很感兴趣,选C。
2. 考查动词辨析。playing玩耍;working工作;dreaming梦想;travelling旅行。后文明确提到他一开始做厨房帮工,之后做平台送餐员,说明他年纪很小就开始工作了,选B。
3. 考查动词辨析。cared关心;forgot忘记;thought思考;worried担心。搭配介词about,后文接“未来工作中有更先进技术”的内容,think about是固定搭配表示“思考、设想”,符合他当时畅想未来工作的语境,选C。
4. 考查形容词辨析。free空闲的;busy忙碌的;working工作的;great极好的。后文提到他坚持学习考取学位,结合他平时要做送餐的全职工作,只能是在空闲时间学习,free time表示“空闲时间”,选A。
5. 考查形容词辨析。helpless无助的;useless无用的;helpful有帮助的;thankful感激的。结合常识和语境,他坚持学习,是相信知识对自己换工作是有帮助的,选C。
6. 考查名词辨析。habit习惯;dream梦想;rule规则;order命令。文章开头就提到他小时候的梦想工作就是和机器打交道,无人机相关的工作正好贴合他儿时的梦想,所以他把这次机会当作追逐梦想的契机,选B。
7. 考查动词辨析。taught教;fooled愚弄;enjoyed享受;helped帮助。前文提到他在培训之前对无人机系统几乎不了解,所以通过读书来自学,teach oneself是固定搭配表示“自学”,选A。
8. 考查动词辨析。missed错过;failed失败;passed通过;created创造。后文提到他成为了一名无人机飞行员,说明他顺利通过了难度很高的考试,选C。
9. 考查动词辨析。avoiding避免;expecting期待;leading带领;facing面对。他之前做送餐员的时候长时间在路上跑,必然要面对交通拥堵和恶劣天气这些问题,选D。
10. 考查连词辨析。So所以,表因果;But但是,表转折;Or或者,表选择;And和,表并列。前文说他过去送餐要面对各种麻烦,后文说现在他花时间学习新事物、操作无人机,前后是转折关系,选B。
11. 考查名词辨析。room空间、余地;fun乐趣;need需要;time时间。后文提到哪怕很小的错误都会引发问题,说明操作无人机容不下粗心的错误,no room for mistakes是常用表达表示“没有犯错的余地”,选A。
12. 考查动词短语辨析。make sure确保;worry about担心;take up占据;put off推迟。他的工作是测试无人机飞行、设计新路线,对应的职责就是要确保路线是安全且高效的,选A。
13. 考查名词辨析。chances机会;challenges挑战;changes变化;choices选择。后文列举的大风、突降暴雨都是他们测试路线时遇到的困难和挑战,选B。
14. 考查名词辨析。workers工人;farmers农民;teachers老师;tourists游客。后文提到这让游览长城沿线偏远景点变得更容易,说明无人机是给游客运送物资,选D。
15. 考查形容词比较级辨析。harder更艰难;safer更安全;worse更糟糕;better更好。全文都在讲科技给人们生活带来的便利,所以罗喜坤骄傲的是科技让生活变得更好,帮助人们去到更多新地方,选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.D
【知识点】
完形语境推断
动词词义辨析
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本篇是贴近现实生活的励志类记叙文完形填空,整体难度适中,所有考点都依托上下文给出明确提示,没有设置偏难怪的干扰项,既考查学生对常见核心词汇、固定搭配的积累,也引导学生养成先通读全文把握主旨、再结合前后文线索解题的良好做题习惯,避免孤立翻译单个句子选错答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
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