六、句子还原。(2025·江苏徐州鼓楼区东苑中学期中改编)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's cold in winter in Heilongjiang Province. But for Cui Bo, the season doesn't have much
difference from summer at home. She walks around, wearing a T-shirt. However, the picture
was totally different when Cui was young. Cui says, "In 1985, when I was eight, winter was
long and bitter(严寒的). My parents and I all wore thick clothes at home."
Cui says, "
Sixty-year-old Wang Hanming remembers in 1985 when he got married, all they had was a
30-square-metre house. However, their living conditions have improved step by step.
Bai Yang, 33, says that when she was a child, the most valuable(值钱的) item at home was
a 24-inch colour TV.
monthly salary(工资).
For 57-year-old Li Fu, he has witnessed(见证) the change in transport in the past 40 years.
"When I was young, the streets were full of bikes, and I seldom saw a car," Li says. Li now has
his own car.
In the 1970s and 1980s, Sanmao, a writer, told her colourful travel stories in her books.
Her trips to Europe and Africa let people know what the outside world was like.
Chinese people have plenty of ways to see the world.
The past years have meant a lot to China and Chinese people. In return, every Chinese
person has played their part.
A. Today there are lots of shared bikes.
B. It cost more than her father's yearly salary.
C. He drives to work, to visit friends and to travel around the country.
D. Life has become so much better over the past few decades(十年).
E. At that time, travelling abroad sounded as impossible as travelling to Mars(火星) for most
people.
F. After moving six times, they now live in a house of over 200 square metres.
G. He used to go to work by bike but now he drives a car every day.
1.
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's cold in winter in Heilongjiang Province. But for Cui Bo, the season doesn't have much
difference from summer at home. She walks around, wearing a T-shirt. However, the picture
was totally different when Cui was young. Cui says, "In 1985, when I was eight, winter was
long and bitter(严寒的). My parents and I all wore thick clothes at home."
Cui says, "
D
1" Her feeling is shared by millions of people in China.Sixty-year-old Wang Hanming remembers in 1985 when he got married, all they had was a
30-square-metre house. However, their living conditions have improved step by step.
F
2Bai Yang, 33, says that when she was a child, the most valuable(值钱的) item at home was
a 24-inch colour TV.
B
3 Now, she can easily buy a 60-inch TV, spending much less than hermonthly salary(工资).
For 57-year-old Li Fu, he has witnessed(见证) the change in transport in the past 40 years.
"When I was young, the streets were full of bikes, and I seldom saw a car," Li says. Li now has
his own car.
C
4 For him, life has become much more convenient with a car.In the 1970s and 1980s, Sanmao, a writer, told her colourful travel stories in her books.
Her trips to Europe and Africa let people know what the outside world was like.
E
5 NowChinese people have plenty of ways to see the world.
The past years have meant a lot to China and Chinese people. In return, every Chinese
person has played their part.
A. Today there are lots of shared bikes.
B. It cost more than her father's yearly salary.
C. He drives to work, to visit friends and to travel around the country.
D. Life has become so much better over the past few decades(十年).
E. At that time, travelling abroad sounded as impossible as travelling to Mars(火星) for most
people.
F. After moving six times, they now live in a house of over 200 square metres.
G. He used to go to work by bike but now he drives a car every day.
1.
D
2. F
3. B
4. C
5. E
答案：1. D 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. E
解析：
【分析】
做这类句子还原题，核心思路是先梳理每一段的核心主题，抓住前后文的逻辑关联，本文通篇采用今昔对比的叙事逻辑，我们可以逐空推导：
1. 第1空：前文是崔波对比自己小时候冬天在家要穿厚衣服，现在冬天在家穿T恤的变化，后文提到她的感受被数百万中国人共享，这里需要一个能总括普通人生活整体变好的过渡句，匹配对应选项。
2. 第2空所在段的主题是居住条件改善：前文提到王汉明1985年结婚时只有30平的小房子，说明居住条件逐步提升，空缺处自然要对应描述现在的居住情况，匹配相关选项。
3. 第3空所在段主题是家电消费的变化：前文提到白杨小时候家里最值钱的是24寸彩电，后文说现在买60寸电视花的钱远少于月工资，空缺处需要补充当年旧彩电的高昂价格，形成今昔消费的强烈对比。
4. 第4空所在段主题是交通出行的变化：前文提到李富现在有了自己的车，后文说有车之后生活便利很多，空缺处要衔接“有车”和“生活便利”，描述他日常用车的场景。
5. 第5空所在段主题是出境旅行的变化：前文提到过去三毛的游记让国人了解外面的世界，后文说现在国人有很多方式看世界，空缺处要补充过去出境旅行的难度，形成前后对比。
【解析】
1. 第1空：D选项“过去几十年生活变得好多了”，既承接了崔波自身感受到的生活变化，也引出后文所有普通人的共同感受，逻辑通顺。
2. 第2空：F选项“搬了六次家之后，他们现在住在一套200多平的房子里”，完美承接前文“30平的房子、居住条件逐步改善”的住房主题，符合今昔对比逻辑。
3. 第3空：B选项“它的价格超过了她父亲一年的工资”，这里的it指代前文提到的24寸彩电，和后文现在买大电视只需要花不到一个月工资形成强烈对比，逻辑连贯。
4. 第4空：C选项“他开车上班、访友、在全国旅行”，承接前文“他现在有自己的车”，也为后文“有车之后生活方便很多”做了具体的场景支撑，符合语境。
5. 第5空：E选项“那时候对大多数人来说，出国旅行和去火星一样不可能”，承接前文过去大家只能通过三毛的书了解外面的世界，和现在大家可以方便看世界形成对比，逻辑通顺。
多余选项A、G不符合各段主题，予以排除。
【答案】
1. D 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. E
【知识点】
语篇衔接，今昔对比逻辑，阅读还原
【点评】
本题是主题统一的典型句子还原题，全文围绕中国普通人近几十年生活各方面的改善展开，所有空缺都依托前后文的主题呼应和对比逻辑设置，难度适中，学生只要抓住每一段的核心叙事线索，排除和上下文重复、无关的干扰项，就可以顺利选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类句子还原题，核心思路是先梳理每一段的核心主题，抓住前后文的逻辑关联，本文通篇采用今昔对比的叙事逻辑，我们可以逐空推导：
1. 第1空：前文是崔波对比自己小时候冬天在家要穿厚衣服，现在冬天在家穿T恤的变化，后文提到她的感受被数百万中国人共享，这里需要一个能总括普通人生活整体变好的过渡句，匹配对应选项。
2. 第2空所在段的主题是居住条件改善：前文提到王汉明1985年结婚时只有30平的小房子，说明居住条件逐步提升，空缺处自然要对应描述现在的居住情况，匹配相关选项。
3. 第3空所在段主题是家电消费的变化：前文提到白杨小时候家里最值钱的是24寸彩电，后文说现在买60寸电视花的钱远少于月工资，空缺处需要补充当年旧彩电的高昂价格，形成今昔消费的强烈对比。
4. 第4空所在段主题是交通出行的变化：前文提到李富现在有了自己的车，后文说有车之后生活便利很多，空缺处要衔接“有车”和“生活便利”，描述他日常用车的场景。
5. 第5空所在段主题是出境旅行的变化：前文提到过去三毛的游记让国人了解外面的世界，后文说现在国人有很多方式看世界，空缺处要补充过去出境旅行的难度，形成前后对比。
【解析】
1. 第1空：D选项“过去几十年生活变得好多了”，既承接了崔波自身感受到的生活变化，也引出后文所有普通人的共同感受，逻辑通顺。
2. 第2空：F选项“搬了六次家之后，他们现在住在一套200多平的房子里”，完美承接前文“30平的房子、居住条件逐步改善”的住房主题，符合今昔对比逻辑。
3. 第3空：B选项“它的价格超过了她父亲一年的工资”，这里的it指代前文提到的24寸彩电，和后文现在买大电视只需要花不到一个月工资形成强烈对比，逻辑连贯。
4. 第4空：C选项“他开车上班、访友、在全国旅行”，承接前文“他现在有自己的车”，也为后文“有车之后生活方便很多”做了具体的场景支撑，符合语境。
5. 第5空：E选项“那时候对大多数人来说，出国旅行和去火星一样不可能”，承接前文过去大家只能通过三毛的书了解外面的世界，和现在大家可以方便看世界形成对比，逻辑通顺。
多余选项A、G不符合各段主题，予以排除。
【答案】
1. D 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. E
【知识点】
语篇衔接，今昔对比逻辑，阅读还原
【点评】
本题是主题统一的典型句子还原题，全文围绕中国普通人近几十年生活各方面的改善展开，所有空缺都依托前后文的主题呼应和对比逻辑设置，难度适中，学生只要抓住每一段的核心叙事线索，排除和上下文重复、无关的干扰项，就可以顺利选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7