七、阅读表达。
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Ludwick Marishane, a man from South Africa, was with his friends in Limpopo when they started talking about inventing something to put on people's skin so they don't have to take a bath. He searched for a lot of information online.
Millions of people around the world haven't got clean water. This is a huge problem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses. One of them is trachoma. Thousands of people all over the world get it every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get infected and sometimes become blind.
Ludwick started thinking. He wanted to make something to help people in parts of the world where it's difficult to find clean water. He did more research. Ludwick had a plan. He wanted to make a gel for people to put on their skin so they don't have to take a bath. He wrote the formula for the gel. When he was at university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. Three years later, his dream came true. He made the gel and called it "DryBath". It looks like any other gel, but it isn't! It saves lives and it also helps save water!
注:每题答案不超过6个单词。
1. Where does Ludwick Marishane come from?
2. What does dirty water cause?
3. How do people use the gel "DryBath"?
4. What does "DryBath" help do?
5. What do you think of Ludwick Marishane?
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Ludwick Marishane, a man from South Africa, was with his friends in Limpopo when they started talking about inventing something to put on people's skin so they don't have to take a bath. He searched for a lot of information online.
Millions of people around the world haven't got clean water. This is a huge problem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses. One of them is trachoma. Thousands of people all over the world get it every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get infected and sometimes become blind.
Ludwick started thinking. He wanted to make something to help people in parts of the world where it's difficult to find clean water. He did more research. Ludwick had a plan. He wanted to make a gel for people to put on their skin so they don't have to take a bath. He wrote the formula for the gel. When he was at university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. Three years later, his dream came true. He made the gel and called it "DryBath". It looks like any other gel, but it isn't! It saves lives and it also helps save water!
注:每题答案不超过6个单词。
1. Where does Ludwick Marishane come from?
He is from South Africa.
2. What does dirty water cause?
Terrible illnesses.
3. How do people use the gel "DryBath"?
Put it on their skin.
4. What does "DryBath" help do?
It helps save lives and water.
5. What do you think of Ludwick Marishane?
He is smart and helpful.
答案：1. He is from South Africa.
2. Terrible illnesses.
3. Put it on their skin.
4. It helps save lives and water.
5. He is smart and helpful.
2. Terrible illnesses.
3. Put it on their skin.
4. It helps save lives and water.
5. He is smart and helpful.
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读简答题，解题时首先明确题干要求所有答案不能超过6个单词，再逐个回原文定位对应信息：第1题直接找人物的国籍来源句，第2题定位脏水带来的后果的描述句，第3题找凝胶的使用方式相关表述，第4题找DryBath的作用的结尾句，第5题结合人物的发明事迹给出合理的正面评价，所有答案都要精简控制字数，符合题干要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文首句"Ludwick Marishane, a man from South Africa"，直接提取人物的国籍信息，得到符合字数要求的答案。
2. 定位原文第二段第二句"This is a huge problem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses"，提取脏水导致的结果核心内容即可。
3. 定位原文第三段"He wanted to make a gel for people to put on their skin so they don't have to take a bath"，可知该凝胶的使用方式是涂在皮肤上，精简表述符合字数要求。
4. 定位原文第三段末尾"It saves lives and it also helps save water!"，合并精简表述得到答案。
5. 结合Ludwick主动研发产品帮助缺水地区人群的行为，给出合理正面评价，符合字数要求即可。
【答案】
1. He is from South Africa.
2. Terrible illnesses.
3. Put it on their skin.
4. It helps save lives and water.
5. He is smart and helpful.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，阅读信息提取，英语简答规范
【点评】
本题属于人物故事类基础阅读简答，绝大多数题目都可以直接从原文中找到对应答案，仅最后一题为开放性评价题，难度较低，解题的核心注意点是严格遵守题干要求，所有答案的单词数不能超过6个，避免冗余表述扣分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇英语阅读简答题，解题时首先明确题干要求所有答案不能超过6个单词，再逐个回原文定位对应信息：第1题直接找人物的国籍来源句，第2题定位脏水带来的后果的描述句，第3题找凝胶的使用方式相关表述，第4题找DryBath的作用的结尾句，第5题结合人物的发明事迹给出合理的正面评价，所有答案都要精简控制字数，符合题干要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文首句"Ludwick Marishane, a man from South Africa"，直接提取人物的国籍信息，得到符合字数要求的答案。
2. 定位原文第二段第二句"This is a huge problem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses"，提取脏水导致的结果核心内容即可。
3. 定位原文第三段"He wanted to make a gel for people to put on their skin so they don't have to take a bath"，可知该凝胶的使用方式是涂在皮肤上，精简表述符合字数要求。
4. 定位原文第三段末尾"It saves lives and it also helps save water!"，合并精简表述得到答案。
5. 结合Ludwick主动研发产品帮助缺水地区人群的行为，给出合理正面评价，符合字数要求即可。
【答案】
1. He is from South Africa.
2. Terrible illnesses.
3. Put it on their skin.
4. It helps save lives and water.
5. He is smart and helpful.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，阅读信息提取，英语简答规范
【点评】
本题属于人物故事类基础阅读简答，绝大多数题目都可以直接从原文中找到对应答案，仅最后一题为开放性评价题，难度较低，解题的核心注意点是严格遵守题干要求，所有答案的单词数不能超过6个，避免冗余表述扣分。
【难度系数】
0.8