五、阅读与回答问题。
主题群:自然生态
子主题:自然景观
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
It's a huge and beautiful wetland. Here, you can see green reeds(芦苇) wave under the blue sky. You can smell the fresh smell of the water plants. Welcome to the Poyang Lake wetland!
The name "Poyang Lake" is well-known in China. It is located in Jiangxi Province. The Poyang Lake wetland is one of the largest freshwater wetlands in Asia. It provides a habitat(栖息地) for a large number of wild animals and plants.
Every year, many bird-watchers and photographers from different cities come here. They wear wide-brimmed(宽边的) hats and long boots and carry telescopes. Boats are their tools for exploring.
The temperature there is changeable. It is warm in spring and autumn, but hot in summer and cold in winter. In summer, the water level may rise a lot.
There are various birds in the wetland. Not all birds can stay here all year round, although you can see some swans. Swans have thick feathers to keep them warm in cold weather. They are elegant and a beautiful scene in the wetland. People call the Poyang Lake wetland "the Paradise of Birds".
There are also many fish in the lake. The wetland's water is rich in nutrients(营养物), which help the fish to grow healthily.
1. Where is the Poyang Lake wetland located?
2. How is the weather in the Poyang Lake wetland in summer?
3. What do bird-watchers and photographers wear and carry when coming to the Poyang Lake wetland?
4. Why can swans stay in the Poyang Lake wetland in cold weather?
5. What do you think we can do to better protect the Poyang Lake wetland? (请自拟一句话作答)
主题群:自然生态
子主题:自然景观
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
It's a huge and beautiful wetland. Here, you can see green reeds(芦苇) wave under the blue sky. You can smell the fresh smell of the water plants. Welcome to the Poyang Lake wetland!
The name "Poyang Lake" is well-known in China. It is located in Jiangxi Province. The Poyang Lake wetland is one of the largest freshwater wetlands in Asia. It provides a habitat(栖息地) for a large number of wild animals and plants.
Every year, many bird-watchers and photographers from different cities come here. They wear wide-brimmed(宽边的) hats and long boots and carry telescopes. Boats are their tools for exploring.
The temperature there is changeable. It is warm in spring and autumn, but hot in summer and cold in winter. In summer, the water level may rise a lot.
There are various birds in the wetland. Not all birds can stay here all year round, although you can see some swans. Swans have thick feathers to keep them warm in cold weather. They are elegant and a beautiful scene in the wetland. People call the Poyang Lake wetland "the Paradise of Birds".
There are also many fish in the lake. The wetland's water is rich in nutrients(营养物), which help the fish to grow healthily.
1. Where is the Poyang Lake wetland located?
It is located in Jiangxi Province.
2. How is the weather in the Poyang Lake wetland in summer?
It's hot and the water level may rise a lot.
3. What do bird-watchers and photographers wear and carry when coming to the Poyang Lake wetland?
They wear wide-brimmed hats and long boots and carry telescopes.
4. Why can swans stay in the Poyang Lake wetland in cold weather?
Because swans have thick feathers to keep them warm in cold weather.
5. What do you think we can do to better protect the Poyang Lake wetland? (请自拟一句话作答)
We can reduce pollution by stopping factories pouring waste water and set up more protected areas to keep the ecosystem balanced.(言之有理即可)
答案：1. It is located in Jiangxi Province. 2. It's hot and the water level may rise a lot. 3. They wear wide-brimmed hats and long boots and carry telescopes. 4. Because swans have thick feathers to keep them warm in cold weather. 5. We can reduce pollution by stopping factories pouring waste water and set up more protected areas to keep the ecosystem balanced.(言之有理即可)
解析：
【分析】做这类阅读回答问题的题目，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题提取关键词，回到原文定位对应语句，提取相关信息整理成答案；第5题为开放性题目，围绕保护鄱阳湖湿地提出合理建议即可。
【解析】1. 问题问鄱阳湖湿地的位置，定位原文第二段第二句，直接提取答案；2. 问题问夏季天气，定位原文第四段，找到夏季的天气描述（炎热且水位可能大幅上升），整理成答案；3. 问题问观鸟者和摄影师的穿着与携带物品，定位原文第三段第二句，提取对应信息；4. 问题问天鹅能在寒冷天气停留的原因，定位原文第五段第三句，找到原因（有厚羽毛保暖）；5. 围绕湿地保护，结合生态保护的常识，提出合理建议即可。
【答案】1. It is located in Jiangxi Province. 2. It's hot and the water level may rise a lot. 3. They wear wide-brimmed hats and long boots and carry telescopes. 4. Because swans have thick feathers to keep them warm in cold weather. 5. We can reduce pollution by stopping factories pouring waste water and set up more protected areas to keep the ecosystem balanced.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、自然生态保护
【点评】本题为鄱阳湖湿地主题的说明文阅读，前4题考查学生定位原文细节的能力，第5题开放题引导学生树立湿地保护意识，难度适中，符合初中英语阅读考查要求。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 问题问鄱阳湖湿地的位置，定位原文第二段第二句，直接提取答案；2. 问题问夏季天气，定位原文第四段，找到夏季的天气描述（炎热且水位可能大幅上升），整理成答案；3. 问题问观鸟者和摄影师的穿着与携带物品，定位原文第三段第二句，提取对应信息；4. 问题问天鹅能在寒冷天气停留的原因，定位原文第五段第三句，找到原因（有厚羽毛保暖）；5. 围绕湿地保护，结合生态保护的常识，提出合理建议即可。
【答案】1. It is located in Jiangxi Province. 2. It's hot and the water level may rise a lot. 3. They wear wide-brimmed hats and long boots and carry telescopes. 4. Because swans have thick feathers to keep them warm in cold weather. 5. We can reduce pollution by stopping factories pouring waste water and set up more protected areas to keep the ecosystem balanced.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、自然生态保护
【点评】本题为鄱阳湖湿地主题的说明文阅读，前4题考查学生定位原文细节的能力，第5题开放题引导学生树立湿地保护意识，难度适中，符合初中英语阅读考查要求。
【难度系数】0.7