六、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
主题群:人际沟通
子主题:人际关系
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
[2025 苏州工业园区星海实验中学期中]Do you have true friends? Do you want to know more about the relationship between you and your friends?
1.
The first kind of friend is simply an acquaintance(熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. 2.
The second kind of friend could also be called "social partners". 3.
The last kind of friend, the "best friends", is the one you know the deepest. 4.
5.
A. You have to keep secrets to yourself.
B. There are three different kinds of friends.
C. We all have our pest, guest and best friends.
D. You're like family, and know everything about each other.
E. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don't tell them.
F. They are closer to you than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends.
主题群:人际沟通
子主题:人际关系
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
[2025 苏州工业园区星海实验中学期中]Do you have true friends? Do you want to know more about the relationship between you and your friends?
1.
B
They are "pest friends" "guest friends" and "best friends".The first kind of friend is simply an acquaintance(熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. 2.
E
That is why they are called "pest friends".The second kind of friend could also be called "social partners". 3.
F
You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don't open up to you how they really feel.The last kind of friend, the "best friends", is the one you know the deepest. 4.
D
You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you.5.
C
We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.A. You have to keep secrets to yourself.
B. There are three different kinds of friends.
C. We all have our pest, guest and best friends.
D. You're like family, and know everything about each other.
E. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don't tell them.
F. They are closer to you than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends.
答案：[语篇解读] 本文介绍三类朋友的特点,强调应珍惜友谊。
1. B
2. E 根据后文“That is why they are called 'pest friends'.”可知,此处是说这种朋友会做一些不好的事情。E选项“当这类朋友做了坏事,你不会告诉他们”进一步解释了为什么叫 pest friends,符合语境。
3. F 根据上文“The second kind of friend could also be called 'social partners'.”可知,此处是介绍“社交伙伴”的特点。F选项“他们对你来说比熟人近,但不如真朋友亲密”准确描述了 guest friends 的关系程度,衔接上下文。
4. D 根据上文“The last kind of friend, the 'best friends', is the one you know the deepest.”可知,此处是介绍“最好的朋友”的特点。D选项“你们像家人一样,了解彼此的一切”符合 best friends 最亲密的特点,和后文内容呼应。
5. C 根据下文“We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”可知,此处是说我们都有这三种朋友。C选项总结前文,且和后文珍惜友谊的内容衔接自然。
1. B
2. E 根据后文“That is why they are called 'pest friends'.”可知,此处是说这种朋友会做一些不好的事情。E选项“当这类朋友做了坏事,你不会告诉他们”进一步解释了为什么叫 pest friends,符合语境。
3. F 根据上文“The second kind of friend could also be called 'social partners'.”可知,此处是介绍“社交伙伴”的特点。F选项“他们对你来说比熟人近,但不如真朋友亲密”准确描述了 guest friends 的关系程度,衔接上下文。
4. D 根据上文“The last kind of friend, the 'best friends', is the one you know the deepest.”可知,此处是介绍“最好的朋友”的特点。D选项“你们像家人一样,了解彼此的一切”符合 best friends 最亲密的特点,和后文内容呼应。
5. C 根据下文“We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”可知,此处是说我们都有这三种朋友。C选项总结前文,且和后文珍惜友谊的内容衔接自然。
解析：
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确本文是介绍三类不同朋友的说明文，围绕“朋友的分类及特点”展开。解题时需结合空格前后的语境、关键词（如每段的主题词、指代关系、逻辑衔接词）匹配选项：1. 空格后列举三类朋友，需选总起句；2. 空格后解释“pest friends”的由来，需找对应这类朋友的行为描述；3. 空格前介绍第二种朋友的定义，需选描述其亲密程度的句子；4. 空格前说明“best friends”的特点，需选体现其最亲密的内容；5. 空格后是总结性建议，需选总结前文三类朋友的句子。
【解析】
1. 空格后明确提到“pest friends”“guest friends”“best friends”三类朋友，B选项“有三种不同的朋友”是总起句，引出下文对三类朋友的介绍，符合语境，故选B。
2. 空格后提到“That is why they are called 'pest friends'”，说明空格处需解释这类朋友被称为“pest friends”的原因，E选项“当这类朋友做了坏事，你不会告诉他们”衔接后文，解释了原因，故选E。
3. 空格前介绍第二种朋友是“social partners”，F选项“他们比熟人更亲近，但不如真正的朋友亲密”准确描述了这类朋友的关系程度，衔接上下文对第二种朋友的介绍，故选F。
4. 空格前说明“best friends”是最了解的朋友，D选项“你们像家人一样，了解彼此的一切”体现了best friends的亲密特点，与后文“分享最深的感受和想法”等内容呼应，故选D。
5. 空格后提到“We should value all friendships”，C选项“我们都有我们的pest、guest和best朋友”总结前文对三类朋友的介绍，与后文衔接自然，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.E 3.F 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接、人际关系类语篇理解
【点评】
本题为说明文类七选五题型，主题围绕人际沟通中的朋友分类展开，难度适中，主要考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系、关键词的把握能力，解题时需紧扣每段主题句和前后语境，属于基础的语篇衔接类题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，明确本文是介绍三类不同朋友的说明文，围绕“朋友的分类及特点”展开。解题时需结合空格前后的语境、关键词（如每段的主题词、指代关系、逻辑衔接词）匹配选项：1. 空格后列举三类朋友，需选总起句；2. 空格后解释“pest friends”的由来，需找对应这类朋友的行为描述；3. 空格前介绍第二种朋友的定义，需选描述其亲密程度的句子；4. 空格前说明“best friends”的特点，需选体现其最亲密的内容；5. 空格后是总结性建议，需选总结前文三类朋友的句子。
【解析】
1. 空格后明确提到“pest friends”“guest friends”“best friends”三类朋友，B选项“有三种不同的朋友”是总起句，引出下文对三类朋友的介绍，符合语境，故选B。
2. 空格后提到“That is why they are called 'pest friends'”，说明空格处需解释这类朋友被称为“pest friends”的原因，E选项“当这类朋友做了坏事，你不会告诉他们”衔接后文，解释了原因，故选E。
3. 空格前介绍第二种朋友是“social partners”，F选项“他们比熟人更亲近，但不如真正的朋友亲密”准确描述了这类朋友的关系程度，衔接上下文对第二种朋友的介绍，故选F。
4. 空格前说明“best friends”是最了解的朋友，D选项“你们像家人一样，了解彼此的一切”体现了best friends的亲密特点，与后文“分享最深的感受和想法”等内容呼应，故选D。
5. 空格后提到“We should value all friendships”，C选项“我们都有我们的pest、guest和best朋友”总结前文对三类朋友的介绍，与后文衔接自然，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.E 3.F 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接、人际关系类语篇理解
【点评】
本题为说明文类七选五题型，主题围绕人际沟通中的朋友分类展开，难度适中，主要考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系、关键词的把握能力，解题时需紧扣每段主题句和前后语境，属于基础的语篇衔接类题目。
【难度系数】
0.7