Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he spends all his time on the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving(潜水) teachers like Liu, but also lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.
Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flow into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are affected because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine(海洋的) protection awareness among all the people and encourage people to think about how to use the ocean in a friendly way.
Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteer divers to go into the waters and fish out rubbish. The work also includes doing research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution.
Marine protection is not only about collecting rubbish, it also includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land-based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities. With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection.
任务一 选择正确答案
1. What does the underlined word "affected" probably mean?
A. Harmed.
B. Helped.
C. Taught.
D. Surprised.
2. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A. Collecting rubbish is the most important part of marine protection.
B. Teaching people about marine protection is less necessary than cleaning the ocean.
C. Universities only take part in marine protection education activities.
D. Marine protection needs both practical actions and education efforts.
3. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. A community protects the ocean.
B. Diving is becoming popular.
C. Liu is a good diving teacher.
D. The sea is full of rubbish.
任务二 回答问题
1. What does Liu love to teach people to do?
2. When was the community Better Blue started?
3. Why was Better Blue set up?
4. How do volunteers in Dive Against Debris protect the ocean?
5. What can we do to protect the ocean in our daily life?（请自拟一句话作答）
Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flow into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are affected because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine(海洋的) protection awareness among all the people and encourage people to think about how to use the ocean in a friendly way.
Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteer divers to go into the waters and fish out rubbish. The work also includes doing research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution.
Marine protection is not only about collecting rubbish, it also includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land-based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities. With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection.
任务一 选择正确答案
1. What does the underlined word "affected" probably mean?
A. Harmed.
B. Helped.
C. Taught.
D. Surprised.
2. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A. Collecting rubbish is the most important part of marine protection.
B. Teaching people about marine protection is less necessary than cleaning the ocean.
C. Universities only take part in marine protection education activities.
D. Marine protection needs both practical actions and education efforts.
3. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. A community protects the ocean.
B. Diving is becoming popular.
C. Liu is a good diving teacher.
D. The sea is full of rubbish.
任务二 回答问题
1. What does Liu love to teach people to do?
He loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea.
2. When was the community Better Blue started?
It was started in 2017.
3. Why was Better Blue set up?
It was set up to raise marine protection awareness and encourage people to think about how to use the ocean in a friendly way.
4. How do volunteers in Dive Against Debris protect the ocean?
They go into the waters, fish out rubbish, do research and make suggestions to reduce the pollution.
5. What can we do to protect the ocean in our daily life?（请自拟一句话作答）
We can reduce the use of plastic products. (言之有理即可)
答案：任务一
1. A 词义猜测题。根据“Even humans on land are affected because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies.”可知，人类吃下去的鱼的身体里可能有塑胶粒，对人体有害，故 affected 意为 harmed。
2. D
3. A 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一个名为无境深蓝的保护海洋的公益组织。
任务二
1. He loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea.
2. It was started in 2017.
3. It was set up to raise marine protection awareness and encourage people to think about how to use the ocean in a friendly way.
4. They go into the waters, fish out rubbish, do research and make suggestions to reduce the pollution.
5. We can reduce the use of plastic products. (言之有理即可)
1. A 词义猜测题。根据“Even humans on land are affected because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies.”可知，人类吃下去的鱼的身体里可能有塑胶粒，对人体有害，故 affected 意为 harmed。
2. D
3. A 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一个名为无境深蓝的保护海洋的公益组织。
任务二
1. He loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea.
2. It was started in 2017.
3. It was set up to raise marine protection awareness and encourage people to think about how to use the ocean in a friendly way.
4. They go into the waters, fish out rubbish, do research and make suggestions to reduce the pollution.
5. We can reduce the use of plastic products. (言之有理即可)
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，分为任务一（选择题）和任务二（简答题）。任务一解题思路：1. 词义猜测题需定位划线词所在句，结合上下文线索（后文提及人类食用的鱼含有害塑料颗粒）推断词义；2. 推理判断题需理解划线句的“not only...but also”结构，明确海洋保护的两方面要求，进而匹配选项；3. 主旨大意题需梳理全文核心主体，确定文章围绕的核心内容。任务二为细节查找题和开放题，细节题需从原文定位对应信息，开放题结合日常实际合理作答。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 词义猜测题：定位到划线词所在句“Even humans on land are affected because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies.”，由“harmful plastic particles（有害塑料颗粒）”可知人类会受到伤害，故affected意为“受伤害的”，对应选项A。
2. 推理判断题：划线句意为“海洋保护不仅是收集垃圾，还包括海洋保护教育”，说明海洋保护需要实际行动（收集垃圾）和教育努力两方面，对应选项D。
3. 主旨大意题：全文围绕名为Better Blue的社区展开，介绍其海洋保护的相关工作，对应选项A。
任务二：
1. 细节查找题：根据原文第一句“Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea.”直接提取答案。
2. 细节查找题：根据原文第二段“So the community Better Blue was started in 2017.”提取答案。
3. 细节查找题：根据原文第二段最后一句“It hopes to raise marine protection awareness among all the people and encourage people to think about how to use the ocean in a friendly way.”改写为答案。
4. 细节查找题：根据原文第三段“The activity needs volunteer divers to go into the waters and fish out rubbish. The work also includes doing research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution.”整合内容为答案。
5. 开放题：结合日常实际，提出合理的海洋保护做法，如减少塑料使用等。
【答案】
任务一
1. A
2. D
3. A
任务二
1. He loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea.
2. It was started in 2017.
3. It was set up to raise marine protection awareness and encourage people to think about how to use the ocean in a friendly way.
4. They go into the waters, fish out rubbish, do research and make suggestions to reduce the pollution.
5. We can reduce the use of plastic products. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
词义猜测题、主旨大意题、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题是一篇关于海洋保护公益组织的英语阅读理解题，题型涵盖词义猜测、推理判断、主旨大意和细节查找，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也涉及开放题的实际应用，整体难度适中，适合学生巩固英语阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，分为任务一（选择题）和任务二（简答题）。任务一解题思路：1. 词义猜测题需定位划线词所在句，结合上下文线索（后文提及人类食用的鱼含有害塑料颗粒）推断词义；2. 推理判断题需理解划线句的“not only...but also”结构，明确海洋保护的两方面要求，进而匹配选项；3. 主旨大意题需梳理全文核心主体，确定文章围绕的核心内容。任务二为细节查找题和开放题，细节题需从原文定位对应信息，开放题结合日常实际合理作答。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 词义猜测题：定位到划线词所在句“Even humans on land are affected because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies.”，由“harmful plastic particles（有害塑料颗粒）”可知人类会受到伤害，故affected意为“受伤害的”，对应选项A。
2. 推理判断题：划线句意为“海洋保护不仅是收集垃圾，还包括海洋保护教育”，说明海洋保护需要实际行动（收集垃圾）和教育努力两方面，对应选项D。
3. 主旨大意题：全文围绕名为Better Blue的社区展开，介绍其海洋保护的相关工作，对应选项A。
任务二：
1. 细节查找题：根据原文第一句“Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea.”直接提取答案。
2. 细节查找题：根据原文第二段“So the community Better Blue was started in 2017.”提取答案。
3. 细节查找题：根据原文第二段最后一句“It hopes to raise marine protection awareness among all the people and encourage people to think about how to use the ocean in a friendly way.”改写为答案。
4. 细节查找题：根据原文第三段“The activity needs volunteer divers to go into the waters and fish out rubbish. The work also includes doing research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution.”整合内容为答案。
5. 开放题：结合日常实际，提出合理的海洋保护做法，如减少塑料使用等。
【答案】
任务一
1. A
2. D
3. A
任务二
1. He loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea.
2. It was started in 2017.
3. It was set up to raise marine protection awareness and encourage people to think about how to use the ocean in a friendly way.
4. They go into the waters, fish out rubbish, do research and make suggestions to reduce the pollution.
5. We can reduce the use of plastic products. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
词义猜测题、主旨大意题、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题是一篇关于海洋保护公益组织的英语阅读理解题，题型涵盖词义猜测、推理判断、主旨大意和细节查找，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也涉及开放题的实际应用，整体难度适中，适合学生巩固英语阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6